Izithobezi ezisabekayo zitholakala esikhumbeni cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba, kodwa iningi labo libhekene naso. Imfihlo (sebum) efihliwe kubo kuyadingeka ukugcina imisebenzi yokuvimbela kanye ne-antimicrobial ye-epidermis nezinwele, ithambisa futhi unike amandla esikhumba. Amaprotheni wezinhlayiya ezibhebhezelayo emzimbeni womzimba anqunywe phakathi kwezinwele zezinwele.
Izici zezingqungquthela ze-sebaceous
Ukusebenza kwezigulane ezisabekayo kulawulwa yi-hormonal (ikakhulukazi ama-hormone e-sex), kuxhomeke esimweni sokudla, isimo sesimiso sezinzwa, izici zangaphandle, njll. Ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila futhi kuye ngokuthi izimbangela ezihlukahlukene, umsebenzi wabo ungakwandisa noma wehle, kwamafutha akhishwe.
Uma izinhlayiya ze-sebaceous zihluleka ukusebenza, ukuvinjelwa kwabo kungase kwenzeke. Isibonelo, kungenzeka nge-pathology efana ne-seborrhea yamafutha, lapho izigulane ziboshelwe izigqoko eziqukethe ama-sebum kanye nama-particle horny. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlumela amancane amnyama noma amhlophe avela - ama-comedones kanye nemilium (sesame). Uma ukuvuvukala okubhebhethekayo kwalezi zakhi, kutholakala izibhamu ezibomvu noma ze-cyanotic.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuvinjelwa kwegciwane le-sebaceous kungabangela ukwakheka kwe-atheroma - i-cyst enobungozi ebukeka njengophawu olubhaliwe esikhumbeni, egcwele imfihlo yecala. Uma ukuvuvukala kwalesi sakhiwo kunobomvu, ubuhlungu, ukukhukhumeza, ngisho nokushisa kungakhula.
Ukwelashwa kokubambisana kwe-gland sebaceous ebusweni
Ukuthungwa kwegundane le-sebaceous ebusweni kuyinkinga engavamile, kodwa ejwayelekile kakhulu. Endabeni yokwakhiwa kwama-comedones kanye nemigomo, izinqubo zezimonyo ziboniswa:
- ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali;
- i-laser iveza;
- ukuhlanzwa kwe-ultrasonic ;
- ukuhlanza ubuso (manual);
- i-microdermabrasion nabanye.
Ukuvimbela ukubunjwa kwezakhi ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo kufanele kube njalo futhi kuhlanzeke ubuso njalo ekhaya, ukuqapha ukudla kanye nempilo ejwayelekile.
Uma ukukhishwa kwegciwane kubangele ukubukeka kwe-atheroma, ukuhlinzwa, i-radiodine ne-laser izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukususa ngokuphumelelayo lesi sakhiwo, lapho kuqedwe khona ngokuphelele i-cyst capsule.
Ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa kwe-sebaceous ngekhulu leminyaka
Ukuthungwa kwegundane le-sebaceous phezu kwejwabu leso kuyinkinga ehlukile. Imfundo, okwakhiwa kulokhu, ibizwa ngokuthi i-halyazionom. I-capsule encane engaba buhlungu kancane, kubangele ubomvu nokuvuvukala. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, ukuxhaswa kungenzeka, ngakho ungalibali ukuxhumana nodokotela.
Esikhathini sokuqala, i-haljazion iyakwazi ukwelashwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusetshenziswa kwama-disinfectants nama-resorptives. Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, kusetshenziswa ama-corticosteroids, kanye ne-laser noma ukususwa kokuhlinzwa.