Ezifo zendlela yokuphefumula ephelezelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane, okufana nesifo se-asthma, isifo esingavamile se-pulmonary (COPD), i-bronchitis, ama-bronchodilator akhethekile anqunywe. Ngaphambilini, izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu kuleli qembu kwakuyi-adrenaline, enemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Impumelelo yanamuhla emithi yenza kube lula ukushiya ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ukulungiselela nge-bronchodilator isenzo
Imithi ekhona ihlanganisa amakilasi amabili amakhemikhali:
- i-cholinolytics;
- i-adrenomimetics (i-adrenostimulants).
Uhlobo lokuqala lwezidakamizwa ze-bronchodilator luthinta ama-receptors, aphethwe ukucasuka kokuphela kwezinzwa. Uhlobo lwesibili luveza umphumela oqondile wokuvimbela i-spasm ngokukhulisa izicubu ze-bronchi. Ngakho-ke, i-anticholinergics ayisoze yabizwa njenge-monopreparations, isetshenziselwa kuphela ukuhlanganiswa ne-adrenomimetics.
Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi umphumela we-adrenostimulyatorov umsebenzi uyagcinwa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15-20 emva kokuphathwa. Lesi sibonakaliso se-anticholinergics sivela kumaminithi angu-30 kuya kwangu-50, kodwa umphumela wabo ude isikhathi eside.
Ama-bronchodilator amalungiselelo nge-bronchitis
Iqembu elibhekwayo lezidakamizwa libekiwe, njengomthetho, yokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis engavamile.
I-Cholinolytics:
- I-Trententhol;
- I-Atrovent;
- I-Truvent.
Izinzuzo zala ma-bronchodilat for inhalation zingumuthi omncane wemiphumela emibi, ukungabikho kwemiphumela emibi ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo.
Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa abathinteli be-beta-2 (adrenomimetics):
- I-Fenoterol;
- I-Salbutamol;
- I-Berotek;
- Ventolin.
Ukuqapha okukhethekile kumele kuhokhwe kumuthi wendikimba yanamuhla, ohlanganisa izidakamizwa kanye ne-cholinolytics - i- Berodual . Isekelwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezisebenzayo, ngokuqiniselana isenzo somunye nomunye, ngakho-ke isikhathi sisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Futhi, udokotela angayeluleka izimali zeqembu le-theophylline (methylxanthines):
- I-theotard;
- I-Teolek;
- I-Durofillin;
- Sloufillin;
- Eufilong;
- I-Retafil.
Bronchodilators abane-asthma
Uhlelo oluhle olunconywayo lwezokwelapha lusekelwe ekukhethweni komunye wemithi emithathu (i-adrenomimetics):
- I-Albuterol;
- I-Fenoterol;
- I-Terbutaline.
Zisebenza ngokulinganayo futhi ziphephile.
Uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa enye yalezi zidakamizwa ezintathu, ungathenga:
- I-Salbutamol;
- I-Berotek;
- Ventolin;
- I-Serevent;
- I-Brikanil;
- I-Asthmopent;
- Isadrin;
- Foradyl;
- Apentage;
- I-Bronkaid Mist;
- I-Novodrin.
Phakathi odokotela base-holinolitikov beluleka imithi engu-4:
- I-Truvent;
- Ventilate;
- I-Atrovent;
- I-Oxyvent.
Izidakamizwa zeBronchodilator ku-COPD
Ngokucindezeleka kwesifo esingenasifo se-pulmonary chronic obstructive kanye nokuxoxwa, izinqubo ezikhethiwe zokwelashwa ziyasetshenziswa, ezifaka okulandelayo:
- I-Truvent ne-Atrovent (holinolitiki);
- i-drug-adrenostimuljatory ngesisekelo se-albuterol (Ventolin no-Salbutamol);
- I-Fenoterol.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, esimweni esinzima se-pathology, i-methylxanthines yabekiwe, ikakhulukazi, i-Eufilong ne-Teolek.
Amakhambi omuntu ohlangothini lwe-Bronchodilating
Ukusebenzisa imishanguzo enjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayikhiqizi umphumela ofanayo kanye ne-adrenomimetics ngisho ne-anticholinergics, basiza kuphela ngokufaka isikhathi eside.
I-tincture ye-Ginger:
- Gweba u-400 g wezimpande ze-ginger, uthele nge-cleaned alcohol (0.5 amalitha).
- Ukumelela endaweni efudumele (efasiteleni) amaviki amabili, ukukhanya kwelanga kuvunyelwe ukufaka isitsha.
- Gwema isixazululo bese uphuma ngaphandle kwe-pulp.
- Phuza ithisipuni 1 ye-tincture, ugeze ngamaspsi angu-3 amanzi. Thatha emva kokudla kabili ngosuku.
Ukukhishwa kwe-garlic-lemon:
- Ulamula amahlanu kanye nezinhloko ezimbili zikagalikhi ugaye, uhlanganise 1 litre amanzi, kancane epholile noma ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Ukuphikelela izinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphandle kokufaka esiqandisini.
- Gwema izidakamizwa.
- Phuza izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku, isipuni esingu-1 cishe amaminithi angu-20 ngaphambi kokudla.