I-urolithiasis ibhekisela kwesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu zesifo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amatshe angenakususwa, angakhula, akhiphe imishini, ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwezinso, i-pyelonephritis nezinye izinkinga. Indlela evamile yokwelashwa yilapho echotshozwayo (i-lithotripsy) yamatshe nge-excretion eyalandela.
Ukuchoboza ama-ultrasound ngamatshe
Okwamanje kubhekwa njengendlela evamile kakhulu yokuqeda amatshe wezinso, futhi ihlanganisa ukuphula itshe libe yizicucu, ngokuthinta ingxube yokushaqeka yesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Njengomthetho, le ndlela isetshenziselwa amatshe kuze kube ngu-2 cm.
Inqubo ingaba ikude noma uxhumane nabo. Izinzuzo zendlela eyikude ukuthi akudingi ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo futhi akubuhlungu.
Ukunqunywa kwendawo eqondile yetshe nokubhujiswa kwayo kwenziwa nge-pulses ultrasonic. Amakhanda amatshe asuswa emzimbeni, ngokusebenzisa imigodi yamanzi, ngokuzimela. Emiphumeleni engalungile yale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi ubonise amathuba okubunjwa kwezingcezu ezibukhali ezingalimaza i-membrane yamangqamuzana engxenyeni yegazi futhi kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke amatshe angabhubhisa ngale ndlela. Uma uxhumene noxhumana naye, indawo yetshe ishintshwe yi-ultrasound, bese kuthi ukucubungula okuncane kuyenziwe endaweni yezinso lapho i-nephroscope efakwe khona. Itshe lichotshoziwe, futhi izingcezu zalo zisusiwe. Ukusebenza kubhekisela ekusebenzeni okuvaliwe, kodwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma yomgogodla. Lolu hlobo lokuchotshozwa lwenziwa kuphela endaweni yezibhedlela, kodwa umsebenzi awubhekwa njengento eyinkimbinkimbi futhi isiguli sikhishwa esibhedlela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Indlela ye-ultrasonic inqunyelwe uma amatshe angaphezu kuka-2 cm ngosayizi, futhi uma kwenzeka ikakhulukazi izibungu ezinomsoco kungadinga izikhathi eziningana.
Amatshe aqhekeza nge-laser
Indlela yanamuhla, Nokho, njenge-crushing ultrasonic, i-lithotripsy ingenziwa ngokude noma nge-contact method. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zendlela ye-laser ukuthi ingasusa amatshe kwanoma yisiphi isayizi noma ukuma.
Indlela engaxhunywanga nayo isetshenziselwa amatshe kuze kube ngu-20 mm ngobukhulu, futhi idinga izinga eliphakeme lochwepheshe kusukela kudokotela oqhuba inqubo, ngoba umsakazo wokushaqeka kumele uqondiswe kahle kakhulu. Uma uxhumene noxhumana naye, nge-canal urethral and ureter, i-endoscope (empeleni ithubhu elincane) ifakwe. Ngemuva kokuba i-endoscope isifikile etsheni, i-laser ivukela futhi ibhubhise cishe eluthulini, elikhishwa emzimbeni kanye nomchamo. Izinzuzo zale ndlela yukuthi ayikho ingozi yokwenza izingcezu ezibukhali, inqubo ingashiyi izibazi, ingenabuhlungu futhi iyasebenza ngamatshe kwanoma yisiphi isayizi.
Amatshe okuchoboza ngamakhambi abantu
Amakhambi omphakathi angabangela ukuhlukaniswa ngamatshe kakhulu, njengoba ukuhlakazwa kwabo, ukunciphisa nokuvimbela ukuvela kwamasha.
- IJudish juice ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo ngokumelene nokubunjwa kwamatshe. Kufanele kudakwe amasonto amabili, isipuni esisodwa kathathu ngosuku. IJudish juice iphikisana lapho
izilonda, i-gastritis, ukuvuvukala kwezinso. - Imbewu ye-Flax. 1 inkomishi yefilakisi echotshoziwe ixubene nezinkomishi ezintathu zobisi bese zimila kuze kube yilapho inani lamanzi liyancipha izikhathi ezintathu. Phuza ingilazi eyodwa ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-5.
- A isipuni sponges, uthele ingilazi (200 ml) yamanzi ashisayo futhi ufune amahora amabili ku-thermos. Phuza kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla, indebe yesithathu.
Imithi
Cishe zonke izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amatshe ezinso ziyinhlanganisela yezinto ezivela emanzini ahlukahlukene. Lezi zidakamizwa zihlanganisa i-kanefron, i-phytolysin, i-cystone, i-cystenal.