Phakathi kwamantombazane amancane angu-12 emhlabeni wonke ongazange afinyelele eminyakeni yobudala engama-35, omunye unezici ezinobungozi ezinobungozi begciwane le-thyroid. Ngokwezibalo, uneminyaka engama-50 ubudala, abesifazane abangaba ngu-50% kakade banezicubu ezinjalo. Ngenhlanhla, ama-nodes e-gland yegciwane ayingozi kakhulu - izimpawu nemiphumela ye-pathology ayinqabile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukwelashwa okhethekile, ukulandelwa okujwayelekile kuphela yi-endocrinologist.
Izimpawu ze-node e-thyroid
Ezimweni eziningi, ama-neoplasms ahlongozwayo awawunikeli muntu noma yikuphi ukuzwa okungajabulisi. Zingatholakala ngengozi, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvivinya njalo noma lapho kuhlolwa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitsha zentanyeni ne-gland yegciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi izicubu ezinjalo zingabonwa ngokubonakalayo, ikakhulukazi uma zitholakala eduze kwesikhumba. Babonakala njengebhola elincane elincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Izimpawu zokuba khona kwe-node enkulu entanyeni ye-thyroid noma ezinye izingxenye zayo zihlobene nokufuduka kwezakhiwo eziseduzane nezakhi ezihambisanayo:
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ushintsho ngezwi;
- ukugwinya ukuphazamiseka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokudla okuqinile nokumile;
- ukuzwa komzimba, umzimba wangaphandle emqaleni.
Ngaphandle kwezicubu ezinesifo esijwayelekile ezihlanganisa izicubu ezifanayo njenge-gland yegciwane, kunezinhlayiya ze-colloidal - ama-cysts. Zimelela ukuphakama ngesimo sesikhwama esigcwele uketshezi. Njengomthetho, i-cysts ayibonakali. Kodwa ngenxa yokulimala noma ukuxoshwa okukhulu kwentamo, ukugxuma okubukhali ekucindezelekeni kwegazi, kungase kube nesimiso sokudla kwesisu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunezibonakaliso ezithile zomtholampilo we-colloidal:
- ukuvuvukala phambi kwentamo;
- ubuhlungu obunzima obubukhali endaweni yangasese;
- umkhuhlane.
Lezi zibonakaliso ngokuvamile zikhuthaza umuntu ukuba axoxe ngokushesha ne-endocrinologist.
Imiphumela yokukhula kwama-nodes emgodini wegciwane
Ingozi yokuguga kwezicubu ezinobungozi zegciwane le-thyroid ibe yisisu somdlavuza inganekwane. Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukulimala akukaze kwenzeke, ngisho nokukhula okusheshayo noma ukuphindaphindiwe kwezigcawu.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinkinga ezingathandeki ngisho nezicubu ezinobuthi:
- Usayizi omkhulu wokukhula. Amakhidi amakhulu angacindezela i-trachea, i-oophagus, ebangela ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle emqaleni .
- Iphutha elimnandi. Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlobo ezihlongozwayo zezinambuzane zibukeka ziqede indawo engaphansi kwentamo, abesifazane bahlupheka ikakhulukazi.
- Ukushintsha isizinda se-hormonal. Amanye amasayithi akwazi ukukhiqiza ama-hormone e-thyroid, okwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwe- thyrotoxicosis .
Imiphumela emibi yizibonakaliso eziqondile ekususweni kwe-neoplasm engenayo, okuyinto kwezinye izimo ezingadingeki.
Imiphumela engenzeka yokuthunjwa kwe-nodule ye-thyroid
Ngaphambi kokungenela okuhlinzekwayo nokucacisa ukuxilongwa, i-biopsy encane yomzimba we-growth ebonakalayo isenziwa ngempela. Uma ukukhishwa kwenzakala kahle, akukho miphumela emibi, okuphezulu - ukukhathala kwesikhashana kanye ne-hematoma encane endaweni yokuqothula.
Izinkinga kanye nemiphumela yokususwa kwe-nodule ye-thyroid
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kwezidumbu ezinobunzima kudlula ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi, futhi isiguli sikhishwa kungakapheli amahora angu-48-72 ngemva kokuphathwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, imiphumela elandelayo ikhona:
- ukuzwakala kwezwi ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka kuya nasiswini se-laryngeal;
- kunciphise umsebenzi we -roid lapho ususa izindawo ezinkulu;
- shintshela izigulane ezizimele.