Zingaki izinkolo owaziyo? Wonke umuntu uyazi izinkolo ezinjengebuKrestu, amaSulumane, amaBuddha, amaHindu namaJuda.
Kodwa empeleni, kunezinye izinkolo ezingaziwayo ezenziwa ngabantu abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Ngezansi uzothola uhlu lwezinkolo ezingu-25 ezingavamile, eziyingqayizivele nezithakazelisayo.
1. Ukuphanga
Le nhlangano yasungulwa ngo-1974 ngumlobi wezombusazwe waseFrance nomuntu owayengumgibeli uClaude Vorilon, owaziwa ngokuthi nguRael. Abalandeli bakhe bakholelwa ukuthi kunezihambi. Ngokwalo mfundiso, kanyekanye ososayensi abavela kwenye iplanethi bafika emhlabeni wethu, owadala zonke izinhlobo zokuphila emhlabeni, kuhlanganise nomuntu wesintu. Ama-Rael asekela ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi futhi akhuthaze umbono wokubamba abantu.
2. Scientology
Le nkolo yasungulwa umlobi wezesayensi u-L. Hubbard ngo-1954, ubiza ukuba ahlolisise isimo sangempela somuntu, ukwazi, ubudlelwane nezihlobo, umphakathi, sonke isintu, zonke izinhlobo zokuphila, ezomzimba kanye nezingokomoya, futhi ekugcineni, ngamandla aphezulu . Ngokusho kwezimfundiso zeScientologists, umuntu uyidalwa elingokomoya elingenakufa okukhona kwakhe okungagcini empilweni eyodwa kuphela. Abalandeli bale nkolo bangobuntu obudumile njengoJohn Travolta noTom Cruise.
3. Yahweh
I-National Nation ingenye yezinhlanzi ezimbi kakhulu zenkolo ye "amaJuda amnyama nama-Israyeli". Igama layo linikezwe okwamanje ngokuhlonipha umholi osungula uBen Yahweh ngo-1979. Imfundiso yamahlelo isekelwe ekuchazeni kweBhayibheli lamaKristu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo iphikisana ngokucacile nemibono evumayo yobuKristu nobuJuda. Ngezinye izikhathi abalandeli bale nkolo babizwa ngokuthi iqembu labazondayo noma inkolo yobukhulu bomnyama.
4. I-Church of All Worlds
Isonto lazo zonke izizwe liyinkolo engasondelene nayo eyakhiwe ngo-1962 ngu-Oberon Zell-Ravenhart nomkakhe u-Morning Glory Zell-Ravenhart. Inkolo yavela eCalifornia - ukusabalalisa kwayo kwaqala ngomjikelezo omncane wabangane nabathandi, ophefumulelwe inkolelo eqanjiwe encwadini yezesayensi ethi "The Stranger ezweni eliseLangeni" likaRobert Heinlein.
5. Subud
I-Subud iyinhlangano yenkolo esekelwe ekusebenzeni kokuzenzekelayo nokucabangela (okuhambisana nokuzivocavoca kwesimo se-ecstasy). Leli qembu lasekelwa ngumholi wase-Indonesia waseMindonesia u-Mohammed Subuh ngawo-1920. I-wamanje yayivinjelwe e-Indonesia kuze kube ngawo-1950, emva kwalokho yanda eYurophu naseMelika. Umkhuba oyinhloko we-subud "i-latihan" - ukuzindla okuzenzekelayo isikhathi eside, okumelwe kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
6. I-Church of the Flying Macaroni Monster
Eyaziwa nangokuthi iPastafrianism - ukunyakaza kwama-parodic kwavela ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwencwadi evulekile yombhali wezinkanyezi waseMelika uBobby Henderson. Enkulumweni yakhe kuMnyango WezeMfundo Kansas, usosayensi wabiza ukuthi esikoleni sekharikhulamu, kanye nenkolelo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nomqondo wokudalwa kwemvelo, isihloko sokutadisha ukholo ku-Flying Macaroni Monster savela. Kuze kube manje, iPastafarianism ihlonishwa ngokomthetho njengenkolo eNew Zealand naseNetherlands.
7. Ukuhamba kukaPhilip Philip
Enye yezinkolo ezimangalisayo kakhulu emhlabeni kungenzeka ukuhamba kukaPrince Philip. Ihlelo lisekelwa ngamalungu wesizwe samaPacific esiqhingini saseVanuatu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi leli qembu lavela ngo-1974 emva kokuba izwe livakashelwe yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II nomyeni wakhe uPhilip. Abantu bendawo bathatha idokodo ngendodana ebhekene nebala elimnyama, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baye bakhulekela izithombe zakhe.
8. Aghori Shiva
I-Agori - inkolo yezinkolelo, ukuhlubuka kobuHindu bendabuko ekhulwini lama-14 AD. AmaHindu amaningi ase-Orthodox athi labo abalandeli baka-agor benza amanga futhi ngisho nemikhuba engavunyelwe ephikisana nemikhuba engavamile. Iyini le masiko? Ama-sectarians ahlala emathuneni futhi adla inyama yenyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bantu baphuza emagqabeni abantu, njengezinkomishi, badonsa izinhloko zezilwane eziphilayo futhi bacabange ngokuqondile emizimbeni yabahambayo ukuze bathole ukukhanya okungokomoya.
9. Pana Wave
Inhlangano yenkolo yaseJapane iPan Wave yasungulwa ngo-1977 futhi ihlanganisa izimfundiso zezimfundiso ezintathu ezahlukene - ubuKrestu, ubuBuddha kanye nenkolo ye "khulu leminyaka". Amanje adumile ngesimo sawo esingavamile kumagagasi ashukumisayo, okusho, ngokulandela abalandeli bePan Wave, ukuthi imbangela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele, ukubhujiswa kwemvelo nezinye izinkinga ezibucayi zanamuhla.
10. Abantu bendawo yonke
Abantu bendawo yonke inhlangano yenkolo yaseCzech eyasungulwa ngawo-1990 ngu Ivo Benda, owaziwayo ngaphansi kwegama lakhe elingu-Astar. Umholi wehlelo ubiza ukuthi wayenezikhathi eziningana ukuxhumana nemiphakathi engaphandle, okwamenza wathola inhlangano entsha yenkolo. Uthando olusakazekayo nesimo sengqondo esihle, Abantu Bendawo yonke bayalwela ukulwa nobuchwepheshe banamuhla nemikhuba emibi.
11. I-Church ye-Incomplete (i-Subgenius)
I-Church of Subgenius iyinkolo yama-parodic eyasungulwa umlobi waseMelika nomenzi wefilimu u-Aivon Stang ngawo-1970. Ihlelo lithatha umqondo weqiniso eliphelele, kepha kunalokho lidalula indlela yokuphila yamahhala. I-Church of Subgenius ishumayela ingxube yemfundiso eminingi ehluke kakhulu, futhi ubuntu bayo obuphakathi nguyena mprofethi futhi "uyithengisa kakhulu kuma-50s" uBob Dobbs.
12. Nuoububianism
Ukuhamba kwamaNubaubianist kwakuyinhlangano yenkolo eyasungulwa nguDwight York. Imfundiso yehlelo yayisekelwe emcabangweni wokuphakama kwabamnyama, ukukhonza abaseGibhithe lasendulo kanye nemipiramidi yabo, inkolelo ku-UFOs kanye nemibono yezinhloso ze-Illuminati kanye neqembu le-Bilderberg. Ngo-Ephreli 2004, isenzo salesi sigaba saphela, njengoba iJaji isigwetshwa iminyaka engu-135 ejele ngenxa yokukhwabanisa kwezezimali, ukuhlukunyezwa kwengane nezinye izenzo eziningi zobugebengu.
13. Discordianism
Lona enye inkolo yepaki, ebizwa nangokuthi inkolo yezingxabano. I-wamanje yasungulwa yizimbongolo ezincane, uKerry Thornley noGreg Hill, ngawo-1960. I-Discordianism yaba inhlangano edumile emhlabeni ngemuva kokuba umlobi waseMelika uRobert Anton Wilson asebenzise imiqondo yenkolo yezingxabano ngokubhala incwadi yakhe yesayensi yezintambo ze-trilogy Illuminatus!
14. I-Etheric Society
Lo mkhankaso wasungulwa uthisha wase-yoga wase-Australia uGeorge King, owamemezela umhlangano nempucuko yasemaphandleni ema-50s ekhulu lama-XX. Ihlelo lika-Etherius yinhlangano yenkolo, ifilosofi nemfundiso okusolakala ukuthi itholakala emncintiswaneni ohamba phambili, nakuba ihlanganisa imibono yobuKristu, ubuBuddha nobuHindu.
15. I-Church of Euthanasia
Inkolo kuphela elwa nomuntu, kanye nenhlangano esemthethweni yezombusazwe, isonto le-euthanasia, yasungulwa ngo-1992 eBoston nguMfundisi Chris Korda nomfundisi uRobert Kimberk. Amanje agcwalisa ukwehla kwenani labantu, ngoba lokhu kungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokudlula umhlaba wonke, kanye nezinkinga zemvelo nezinye eziningi emhlabeni wethu. Isiqubulo esidumile sesonto "Londoloza iplanethi - zibulale!" Kungavame ukubonakala kuma-posters ngesikhathi semicimbi ehlukahlukene yomphakathi.
16. I-Science Science
Isayensi ye-Lucky yinto ehlukile yokufundisa yaseJapane, eyasungulwa nguRuhoho Okavaon ngo-1986. Ngo-1991, le nhlangano yaziwa njengenhlangano esemthethweni yenkolo. Abalandeli bamanje bakholelwa kunkulunkulu weMhlaba ogama lakhe lingu-El Kantare. Ukuthola isimo senjabulo yangempela, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukukhanya, amalungu esonto athi izimfundiso zaseRio Okavona ngokuthandaza, ukuzindla, ukufunda izincwadi ezidingekile nokuzindla.
17. Ithempeli Lokukhanya Kwangaphakathi Kwangaphakathi
Ithempeli Lokukhanya Kwemvelo Lwangempela yinhlangano yenkolo evela eManhattan. Amalungu ayo akholelwa ukuthi izinto eziphathekayo, kuhlanganise namanci, i-LSD, i-dipropyltryptamine, i-mescaline, i-psilocybin ne-fungus psychedelic, yinyama kaNkulunkulu yangempela, ukunambitheka okunikeza ulwazi olukhethekile. Ngokusho kwamalungu ethempelini, zonke izinkolo zezwe zavela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwama-psychedelics.
18. IJedaism
IJediism enye inhlangano yenkolo entsha ehlanganisa izinkulungwane zabalandeli be-Star Wars saga emhlabeni jikelele. Inkambo yefilosofi isekelwe ezimisweni eziqanjiwe zokuphila kukaJedi. Amalungu alo mfundiso athi "amandla" afanayo iyinsimu yamandla yangempela egcwalisa yonke indawo. Ngo-2013, i-Jedaism yaba yinkolo yesikhombisa eningi kakhulu e-UK, ithola abalandeli abangu-175,000.
19. Zoroastrianism
I-Zoroastrianism ingenye yezimfundiso ezindala kunazozonke (enye imfundiso), eyasungulwa ngumprofethi uZarathustra e-Iran yasendulo eminyakeni engaba ngu-3 500 edlule. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-1000 le nkolo yayiyingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi kusukela ngo-600 BC kuya ku-650 AD yaba yikholo olusemthethweni lasePheresiya (i-Iran yanamuhla). Namuhla, lo mkhuba wezenkolo awusatholakali kakhulu, futhi manje abalandeli abangaba ngu-100,000 baziwa kuphela. Ngendlela, lapha kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi le nkolo ivunyelwe ngumuntu odumile njengoFreddie Mercury.
20. IsiHaiti Voodoo
Izimfundiso zenkolo ezaziwa kabanzi zeVoodoo eHaiti zazivela ezigqila zase-Afrika ezaziphoqelelwe ukuba zifike eziqhingini futhi zaguqulwa zibe yiKatolika eminyakeni eyi-16 neye-17. Ngemva kwesikhathi ngaphansi kwethonya lobuKristu, izimfundiso zanamuhla zeVoodoo Haitians zaba ingxube yamasiko. Ngendlela, eminyakeni engama-200 eyedlule kwakuyizinkolo ezingavamile ezazigqugquzela izigqila zendawo ukuba zivukele amakholoni aseFrance. Ngemuva kokuvukela umbuso, iRiphabhliki yaseHaiti yaba yindawo yesibili yokuzimela eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika emva kwe-United States. Enhliziyweni yemfundiso kaVoodoo yikholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa uBondyeu, emoyeni womndeni, okuhle, okubi nokuphila. Abalandeli balolu kholo benza ngokuzikhandla ukwelashwa ngamakhambi kanye namagagasi, ukuqagela nokuvusa imimoya.
21. I-Neuroidism
I-Neo-Norwegianism inkolo eyasakaza ukufuna ukuvumelana, ihlonipha imvelo futhi ifundisa ukuhlonipha zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Amanje ayingxenye ngokusekelwe emasikweni wezizwe zakudala zeCeltic, kodwa i-druidism yanamuhla ibuye ihlanganise shamanism, uthando lomhlaba, ubuzwe besintu, ukuthanda izithombe, ukukhulekelwa kwelanga nokukholelwa ekuzalweni kabusha.
22. I-Rastafarianism
I-Rastafarianism enye inkolo encane enhle eyabonakala kuqala eJamaica ngawo-1930, elandela isimemezelo sikaHaalele Selassie njengenkosi yokuqala yaseTopiya. AmaRastafariya akholelwa ukuthi uHa Haile Selassie unguNkulunkulu weqiniso, nokuthi ngelinye ilanga uzobuyisela eNigro Afrika yonke iNigroes ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwekazi ngokumelene nentando yabo. Abalandeli balo manje bamemezela ukusikeka kwemvelo, uthando lobuzalwane, ukuphika izisekelo zezwe laseNtshonalanga, ukugqoka ama-dreadlocks nokubhema induku ukuze kukhanyiswe ukukhanya okungokomoya.
23. I-Church of Maradona
Isonto likaMaradona yinkolo yonke eyinikezelwe kudumile umdlali we-Argentina u-Diego Maradona. Uphawu lwesonto yisifinyezo se-D10S, ngoba sihlanganisa igama lesiSpanishi elithi Dios (uNkulunkulu) nenombolo yetiza yomdlali (10). Isonto lasungulwa ngo-1998 ngabalandeli base-Argentina, abathi uMaradona ungumdlali odlala phambili kakhulu emlandweni wesintu.
24. Aum Shinrikyo
U-Aum Shinrikyo uhumusha ngokuqondile ngokuthi "iqiniso eliphakeme kakhulu." Lona elinye iqembu elincane laseJapane, elisekelwe ngawo-1980 futhi lisakaze inhlanganisela yemfundiso yamaBuddha namaHindu. Umholi wenkolo, u-Shoko Asahara, uzitshele ukuthi unguKristu futhi "okhanyisiwe" okokuqala kusukela esikhathini sikaBuddha. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli qembu laba yihlelo lamaphekula langempela elikhukhumezayo, amalungu awo ayelungiselela ukuphela kwezwe kanye neMpi Yezwe YesiThathu. Abalandeli behlelo babekholelwa ukuthi kule apocalypse bayosinda kuphela. Namuhla i-Aum Shinrikyo ivinjelwe ngokomthetho emazweni amaningi.
Buka Kufakiwe 25 Frisbittarianism
Mhlawumbe, enye yezinkolo ezishaqisayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni, uFrisbittarianism iyinkolelo yamahlaya ekuphileni ngemva kokufa. Umsunguli wezinyunyana wayengumdlali omdumile waseMelika nomculi uGeorge Karlin, owachaza ukuthi yi-main postulate yenkolo entsha emazwini alandelayo: "Uma umuntu efa, umphefumulo wakhe uphakamise futhi uphonswe phezulu njengefrisbee phezu kophahla lendlu lapho anamathela khona kanye."