Cishe ayikho insimu enjalo, lapho bekungeke kukhule khona utamatisi omnandi. Futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utamatisi uthathwa njengesiko se-whimsical. Noma kunjalo, cishe wonke umnikazi kufanele abhekane nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zobunzima ekukhuleni. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ngokuvamile ehlobo lamahlumela utamatisi aqala ukuguqula amaqabunga. Futhi njengalesi senzakalo asiphazamisi izithelo ezithwalayo, kodwa nakanjani zibuthaka izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela lokho okuzocubungula utamatisi ukuze amaqabunga aphephe.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-tomato ephikisiwe
Ngaso leso sikhathi kuyadingeka ukutshela, ukuthi ukuphikisana kwamagqabi kuvela utamatisi ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokungalungi ekunakekeleni nasezifo. Ngakho, isibonelo, ngokuvamile ukukhubazeka okunjalo ekuthuthukisweni kwenzeka lapho inhlabathi ingekho izakhi ezehlukene. Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrojeni kungumthombo oyinhloko wokuthi kungani utamatisi aphuzi futhi aphikisana. Okokuqala, amaqabunga aphansi ahlupheka kuqala, amaqabunga aphezulu. Ngokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, izithombo zamatamatisi ziphikisiwe futhi zifiphaza.
Kuphinde kwenzeke ukuthi imbangela yokuthuthukiswa okungenampilo kwamatamatisi ingaba ukuchelela okwedlulele noma ukuchitha isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubola kwezimpande kuqala, kudlulela ku-stem kanye namaqabunga. Futhi lezi zamuva zibonakala futhi zisontekile.
Ngokuvamile amaqabunga amathe utamatisi apheliswa ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zithathwe ngokususwa okungalungile kwezinyathelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi abalimi abaningi balima amahlumela ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunesidingo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqabunga aphansi ezitshalo azokukhipha, okuholela ekucindezelweni ku-utamatisi, futhi ngenxa yalokho kukhishwa amaqabunga.
Ngokuvamile isizathu sokuthi utamatisi uyagula yini amaqabunga aphikisiwe, angaba nesifo segciwane. Kumphumela ofanayo wokushisa okwedlulele, izinambuzane nokuntuleka kokuchelela okufika ngesikhathi.
Yini engingayenza uma amaqabunga e-tomato ephikisiwe?
Inkinga ngokufaka amaqabunga ama-utamatisi ixazululwa ngokuhlukile, kuye ngokuthi imbangela eyenza ushintsho olunjalo. Esimo sezulu esishisayo, esiyingozi, esikhulile emibhede abamba ukushisa kunconywa ukuba kuvuselelwe kaningi. Utamatisi okhula evulekile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu angavikelwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga elimhlophe ngendwangu emhlophe.
Uma kunesidingo sezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali, umanyolo uboniswa: i-humus, umlotha, i-potassium monophosphate, i-sulfate yethusi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukulungisa amaqabunga e-utamatisi kwenzeka ngemva kokwelashwa ngesisombululo se- urea (izipuni ezimbili ezithatha ibhakede lamanzi). Ihlaziya umsoco wezitshalo nomanyolo obunzima we-Rastvorin. Izipuni ezimbili zomuthi zichitheka ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Ebhekene nale nkinga, kunokuba uthele utamatisi, ukuze amaqabunga angaphenduki, zama ukuphambanisa imibhede nganoma yisiphi isishukela sokukhula, isibonelo, i-Energen, i-Zircon, i-succinic acid, i-Señor utamatisi, i-Pennant. Lokhu ukwelashwa kusebenza ngokukhethekile esimweni se-pasynkovanii engalungile, ukuntuleka kokuchelela, izimo ezimbi zezulu.
Lapho izitshalo ezincane zithinteka yizinambuzane, isibonelo, ama-aphid, isicabucabu, i-whitefly, ukwelashwa nezinambuzane. Umphumela omuhle uthembiswa yimithi efana ne-Alatar, i-Biotlin, iFufalon.
Uma kwenzeka usola ukuthi ukulala ngamatamatisi kunqobe lesi sifo noma umkhuhlane, sincoma ukuthi sishaye izitshalo nge-fungicides. Umsebenzi osebenza kahle wezidakamizwa I-Topaz, 2 ml okumele ichitheke ebhaketheni lamanzi. Umphumela omuhle ngezifo eziphilayo ze-spectrum ebanzi inikezwa i-Ordan. Ngama-5-6 amalitha amanzi athathe u-20-25 g wezinto. Ungazama ukucubungula utamatisi nge-phytofluorine (ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi uyanciphisa 7-7.5 g), isisombululo se-rozenge esibuthakathaka sama-manganese noma isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi.