Ngaphambi kwalabo abasanda kunquma ukuqala i- aquarium , kuphakama imibuzo eminingi. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwendawo encane yamanzi endlini noma efulethini: iyini inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yokukhetha i-aquarium? Phela, inhlabathi ayinikezi ubuhle obuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni nasekugcinweni kwezimo ezidingekayo zokuphila kwezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle.
Izinhlobo zenhlabathi yamanzi
Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ye-aquarium ingakhethwa, ngokusekelwe emandleni akho, imibono yobuhle, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ozihlela ukuzala. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezivela emzimbeni zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: ezivela emvelweni wemvelo, inhlabathi etholakala ngamakhemikhali noma ekucubungulweni kwemishini yemvelo, nalabo abahlanganisa ngokuphelele izakhi zokufakelwa. Kulula futhi kufinyeleleke kakhulu ukuthola izinhlobo zemvelo zenhlabathi, njengoba zingakwazi ukuqoqwa ngokuzimela. Kungaba amatshe amancane, amagrafu amancane, izingcezu zamadwala, amagobolondo, atholakele ngokuzenzekelayo emabhange emfuleni noma emigodini nasezikhungweni ngeke kube nzima. Indima enkulu ekusebenziseni inhlabathi enjalo idlala ngokuhlanzwa kwayo ngokuphelele. Kunconywa kuqala ukubamba inhlabathi yemvelo kwisisombululo se-asidi (isb., Uviniga wetafula) imizuzu engama-30, bese ugeza ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Abanye abanikazi bama-aquariums basebenzisa nokubilisa kwenhlabathi. Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi yemvelo kuncike ekutheni uyakwazi ukuqoqa nokuthenga, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunquma ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi ye-aquarium engcono kwezitshalo, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa emhlabathini, okumele ulandele umhlabathi ovela emfuleni, okhipha izinto eziningi zamaminerali ezifaka emanzini ukukhula nokuqiniswa kohlelo lwempande. Ngenye inhlabathi, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise i-bait ekhethekile okokuqala.
Izitshalo ezicutshungulwa ngamakhemikhali nezakhi zingathengwa kalula esitolo sesilwane. Bayazuza enhlabathini yemvelo ngamabanga abo ahlukahlukene, futhi ngenxa yokuthi inhlabathi enjalo ngeke ikwazi ukukhipha izinto eziyingozi emanzini, kodwa izakhiwo eziwusizo zenhlabathi enjalo ziyizitha, ngakho-ke, zonke izinto ezenziwe ngamaminerali ezengeziwe ezidingekayo ekwakheni indawo yokuphila ye-aquarium kuzodingeka zisetshenziswe ngokungeziwe .
Ngaphezu kwemvelaphi, inhlabathi nayo ihlukile ngobukhulu. Uma izinhlayiya zenhlabathi zingadluli 1 mm ububanzi, ngaphambi kwakho isihlabathi. I-primer enjengaleyo ibukeka ihambisana nokuhleleka komzimba, kodwa ngezansi itholakala ku-layer encane, engabangela ukwakheka kwezifunda ezinobuthi nezindawo ezingase zibe yingozi yezinhlanzi. Ground ngaphezu kwama-5 mm ububanzi ubizwa ngokuthi amahlumela. Inhlabathi enjalo kahle idlula amanzi, futhi nayo, izinhlayiya zokudla, kanye nemikhiqizo yenhlanzi yezinhlanzi, okuholela ekulimaleni okusheshayo emanzini. Ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu bezinhlayiyana ze-aquariums amaningi buyi-5-7 mm. Leli galetshi laleli siza elenza sikwazi ukujikeleza ngokukhululekile amanzi futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, silale phansi ngokwanele ukuze inani eliningi kakhulu lefodder kanye nenhlanzi yenhlanzi lihlale phezu komhlabathi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ku-aquarium
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukubukeka kwenhlabathi, umbala wayo. Manje ungathenga inhlabathi cishe noma yimuphi umbala, okukuvumela ukuthi udale izixazululo ezingavamile zokuklama ama-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi lokho kukhanya, kumhlophe, kuluhlaza futhi kuluhlaza,
Ubungqimba obuhle bomhlabathi ongaphansi kwe-aquarium ungama-5-7 cm. Ubuningi bokuqina obukhulu buzokwenza ukucindezela okuqinile engilazini yezindonga kanye nesisekelo, kanti umlenze omncane angeke abe namandla okwanele. Inhlabathi ingafakwa endaweni encane kakhulu, kodwa uma uthanda, ungakha ukukhululeka okuphansi, usebenzisa amatshe amakhulu, ama-snags nezinhlobonhlobo zobumba ezikhethekile ze-aquarium, okuthiwa amasimu. Uma kuhlelwe ukuzalisa izinhlanzi ezondla ezansi, kufanelekile ukubeka inhlabathi ngendlela engangokwakhe: isendlalelo esingaphansi kwodonga olungemuva, isendlalelo esincane esingaphambili.