Okuthandwa kakhulu, kokubili ezweni lonke naseRussia, izinja ezifana namaMalayimu namaHuski ziqashwa. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi i-husky ihluke kanjani kumlayezo.
Ama-Malamute ase-Alaskan namaHusk ahoxiswa emaphandleni asenyakatho, futhi asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengama-sledges. Izwe lakubo lokuqala laliyi-Alaska, eyesibili - iSiberia. Baqinile kakhulu, ngoba ezindaweni zabo zasekhaya izinga lokushisa liwela phansi ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-30, futhi ngokuvamile kudingeka bahambe ngeqhwa elijulile kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Zombili lezi zizwe, i-Alaskan Malamute ne-Husky yaseSiberia, zizibonakalisa ezimweni ezinzima njengabasizi abakhulu kakhulu babantu. Imvelo yezinja ifana kakhulu: inamandla, idlala, ihamba kahle nabantu. Abaningi baphikisana ukuthi ubani ongcono - i-husky noma i-malamute, kodwa njengomthetho lokhu kuyindaba yokuthandwa okuthandayo. Abantu base-Alaska banamandla ngokwengeziwe, futhi izilwane zaseSiberia ziyashesha, kodwa uma sikhuluma ngezimo zamanje zokugcina izinja, lapho zingavamile ukusetshenziselwa injongo yazo, lezi zici zilahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwazo. Noma kunjalo, ake sibone indlela yokuhlukanisa i-husky kusuka kumlayezo.
Ama-Huskies - ama-husky - malamutes
I-Laikami yamukelwa ukubiza igama lezinhlobo zokuzingela izinja ezithathwe enyakatho yezwekazi laseYurophu. I-Alaskan Malamute ne-Huskies, ngokuqondile, ayifani nama-huskies, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-huskies alahlekelwa kakhulu kwi-harness, kodwa anqoba ekuzingeleni. Ngakho-ke uma uhlose ukuya emkhunjini wesibhakabhaka noma ubhere ebusika - khetha amaLaikas, ngoba amaSiberia asezilwane azobambelela encane, kodwa wona kuphela - okwenzeka ngokomlando ukuthi ehlobo, lapho kungekho khona iqhwa, futhi inja ihlala ingasebenzi, igijima ehlathini futhi wazondla. Awulethi umdlalo wesibhamu kumnikazi. Izinja ze-Eskimo nazo azizona umzingeli, kodwa, futhi, njengokunye ukuzijabulisa noma, uma kudingeka, zifuna ukudla - othandekayo.
Izinja ezikhohlisiwe
I-Alaskan Malamute, ngokungafani ne-Husky, yenzelwe ukuthwala imithwalo ebalulekile emadolobheni amakhulu. Isivinini ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhula kancane, kodwa inkani iya phambili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini. Kodwa uHusky ugijimela ngamandla, umsebenzi wabo ukuletha ngokushesha umthwalo omncane lapho beya khona, ngakho bavame ukuhlanganyela emincintiswaneni yejubane. Ukunyakaza kwabo kulula futhi mahhala. I-malamute imile ngokuqinile emhlabathini, ngokuphakamisa ikhanda ikhanda futhi ibonise isifuba esiphezulu, esithuthukile, kanti uma amaHuski ehlakaniphile futhi efuna ukwazi, ama-mlamu ayenesihawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunikezwe indawo abaya kuyo, ama-Alaska aseMelika kufanele abe nokukhululeka okukhulu, ukufutheka ngokweqile lapha kubhekwa njengephutha - okokuqala kukhona ukukhuthazela nokubekezela.
Ukubukeka
Ekubukeni, umehluko phakathi kwe-husky ne-malamute angase ingabonakali ecacile, lokhu kungenye yezizathu zokuthi kungani izinhlobo ezimbili zivame ukudideka futhi zibhekwe njengento eyodwa, nje ukuba namagama amabili. E-Siberia, i-trunk iswetshiwe kakhulu, ekukhuleni ayincane kakhulu - ngokwempela ngamamitha ayisithupha, nomsila uvalwe ngokuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uboya babo buzwa bukhuni futhi bushelelezi kakhulu, kodwa i-undercoat ayiyona ibhotela njengabangane bayo. Umbala walezi zinja ungase uhluke kakhulu, kodwa uma uthola amamaki
Uma ungenakukwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili, nenja oyidingayo njengomngane, hhayi njengesisebenzi, ke unake isiphambano phakathi kwe-malamute ne-husky. Ama-puppies anjalo anikezwa kaningi, anezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokulingana nokubekezela njengabazali bawo, kepha ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke zingaba yikhethelo elihle kulabo abangalandeli umklomelo.