Ingabe igciwane lakho liyagula? Ukwelapha ama-antibiotics amakati. Kodwa-ke, zingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izilwane kuphela ngenjongo yodokotela wezilwane. Ukuzivocavoca ngama-antibiotic kungaholela emiphumeleni enhle.
Ngiziphi i-antibiotics engingayinika amakati?
Kukhona ama-antibiotic amaningi ahlukene anemiphumela ehlukene emzimbeni wamakati. Noma kunjalo, injongo eyinhloko yalezi zidakamizwa ukulwa nama-bacterium e-pathogenic, isikhunta kanye ne-protozoa. Sebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngamakati wezokwelapha, kanye nokuvimbela izifo.
Kukhona ama-antibiotics ezenzo zendawo. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba kumakati kusetshenziswa ama-powders, amafutha, ama-sprays aqukethe ama-antibiotic. I-conjunctivitis iphathwa ngamaconsi noma amafutha ophthalmic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-antibiotikthi enza isenzo esiningi esinqunyiwe amakati. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zilawulwa nge-intramuscularly futhi nge-intravenously. Ama-antibiotics wamakati kanye namafomu asetshenziswa.
Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamakati yilezi zinambuzane:
- i-penicillin - i-bicillin, i-ampicillin, i-amoxiclav nezinye, isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-purulent nokushisa amanxeba, izilonda, ziphumelela ku-peritonitis, izifo zohlelo lwe-urinary kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula;
- i-streptomycins ingasetshenziswa njenge-supplement kuya ku-penicillin noma, njengesidakamizwa esizimele, iphumelela ekuhlanganiseni, i-endometritis, izifo zokuphefumula;
- i-tetracycline ngesimo samafutha asisiza ukulwa ne-conjunctivitis kanye nezifo zesikhumba, futhi ngezijovo kanye namaphilisi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isisu somzimba kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula;
- i-sulfonamide kanye ne-cephalosporin kunqunywe ukuba i-sepsis, i-pyometra, izifo zesikhumba;
- i-gentamycin isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zamehlo , i-tract emathunjini, i-nasopharynx, i-urinary tract.
Wonke ama-antibiotics anemiphumela emibi. Futhi nakuba izidakamizwa zanamuhla kufanele zenze ngokukhetha, empeleni ama-antibiotic abulala amabhaktheriya amaningi awusizo. Futhi akuxhomeki ukuthi ngabe umuthi unqunywe yini kumajova, amaphilisi noma amafutha. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotics, udokotela wezilwane kufanele abeke izimali ezizobuyisela i-microflora emathunjini evamile ematweni.
Emiphumeleni emibi njalo emva kokuthatha ama-antibiotic kungabonakala ukuthi kuvela ukungezwani komzimba noma ukubekezelelana komunye nomuthi. Kulesi simo, kufanele ukhansele le mithi ye-antibiotic noma uyibuyisele enye. Ngakho-ke, uma isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukuhlambalaza, ukuvuvukala, ukukhwabanisa isikhumba noma ukukhanya kwesikhumba sekuqalile ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwakho kwe-antibiotic, ukuphefumula kwekati lakho kuba nzima, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ongashintsha umthamo womuthi noma ukukhansela umuthi.
Njengomthetho, imithi ye-antibiotic kumele ihlatshwe umjovo wesijoka.