Umhlonyane obabayo uhlanganisiwe ohlwini lwezitshalo zokwelapha, eziye zasetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo emithi yomuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sifakwe kwi-pharmacopoeia (iqoqo lamazinga abeka izinga lemithi) emazweni angaphezu kuka-200 futhi lisetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi esemthethweni kanye nezokwelapha. Ezindaweni ezizuzisayo zomhlonyane, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha nokuphikisana, ake sikhulume kulesi sihloko.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo zokwelapha zika-Artemisia
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zomhlonyane:
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-bactericidal;
- i-antifungal;
- i-antiparasitic;
- ukuhlenga ubuhlungu;
- i-antipyretic;
- ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
- i-choleretic;
- i-diuretic;
- i-tonic;
- ukuhlanzwa, njll.
Yiqiniso, indawo yokwelapha yomhlonyane ingenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo okuyingqayizivele, okubandakanya: amavithamini A no-C, i-carotene, ama-acid - ama-malic ne-succinic, ama-tanins, ama-flavonoids, ama-saponins, ama-phytoncides, ama-salutonium, amafutha abalulekile, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha umhlonyane
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, amalungiselelo enziwa umhlonyane (ama-infusions, decoctions, utshwala ophuza utshwala, ukukhishwa kwamanzi, amafutha, amafutha okugcoba) asetshenziswa, okwenziwa ngamakhambi amasha noma omisiwe. Kwezinye izimo, sebenzisa ngqo utshani obunqunyiwe noma obomile efomini elichotshoziwe. Lesi sitshalo sivuna futhi sivunwe kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, sigcinwe ifomu elomile okungaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
Okuvamile kunazo zonke izidumbu kanye nemifucumfucu yomhlonyane, okuzogcina izakhiwo zalesi sitshalo kakhulu. Ukwenza ukumuncipha okumnandi kwesipuni se-herbs fresh noma isigamu sezipuni ezomile uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ubambezela isigamu sehora. Ukulungisa i-decoction, umhlonyane uchitheka ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esifanayo, kodwa awusabi abilayo, kodwa ubanda; ngemuva kokubilisa umhluzi uphela ekushiseni okuphansi imizuzu engu-15-20.
Izifo ezingelashwa ngumhlonyane:
- izifo zesigcawu sesisu;
- izifo zesibindi kanye ne-gallbladder;
- izifo ze-nasopharynx, umlomo womlomo, umkhondo wokuphefumula;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- izifo zesisindo;
- umonakalo esikhumbeni, izibhamu, amanxeba, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlonyane usetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela ukufisa ukudla, ukuqeda ukuphefumula okubi, ukuphelelwa yisifo segazi , ukuleleka, ukuthuthukisa umzimba, nokuphatha utshwala.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa umhlonyane ziphumelela ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngezinwele, okungukuthi, lesi sitshalo sisiza ukubhekana nokuqukethwe kwamafutha okwandisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emva kokugeza, izinwele kufanele zihlanjululwe ngokumnika umhlonyane.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Artemisia
Njengazo zonke izitshalo zokwelapha, umhlonyane, ngaphandle kokuhle, kungalimaza umzimba. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma unganaki ukuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwawo, futhi udlule umthamo onconywayo. Ukudla okungaphakathi kwesikhathi eside komhlonyane kanye nokudlula ngokweqile kungabangela ubuthi obuncane nokuhlanza, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke - kuholela emiphumeleni enobuthi obukhulu bendawo ephakathi,
Khumbula ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuhambisana ngokuqinile nesilinganiso semithi lapho ulungiselela amalungiselelo avela ku-Artemisia, lesi sitshalo asivunyelwe ukuba sidle amasonto angaphezu kwamabili ulandelana (kufanele uthathe ikhefu ngenkathi yokwelapha).
Amalungiselelo omuthiwa awunconywa izinsana, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ne-lactation, nge- ulcer peptic yesisu ne-duodenum, ukwanda kwesisu esiswini, i-enterocolitis, i-anemia, ukuphuma kwegazi njalo.