Ukukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa okufanele, amazambane , njenganoma yimuphi omunye umkhuba, adinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kufanele uqaphele ukukhetha kwamanyolo, ngoba kuxhomeke kubo ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo sakho esizayo. Amazambane ahlukile kwezinye izitshalo ngoba akukho nzuzo ewusizo ekudleni ngenkathi yokukhula. Ngalesi sigaba, lesi sitshalo asisakwazi ukuthatha izakhi zamaminerali kahle. Kodwa ngokucophelela okukhulu ukhetha umanyolo wamazambane lapho utshala. Ngoba yizinto ezizobe zithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kanye nomthamo wokuvuna ongakuqoqa esikhathini esizayo.
Kungani ukondla amazambane?
Amaminerali amaminerali amazambane abaluleke kakhulu. Lesi siko sihluke kwabanye ngoba sikwazi ukuthatha inani elikhulu lezakhi zomsoco. Isizathu siseqiniso lokuthi isitshalo sinesimiso sezintambo ezimele kabi, kepha izilimo eziyizigaxa, ngokuphambene nalokho, zikhula kakhulu. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukwethula umquba kanye nezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini ukuze isitshalo ngasinye esilandelayo singabi sincane kunalowo owedlule.
Indlela ukutshala amazambane?
Umanyolo wamazambane, owethulwa entwasahlobo, kufanele ube nokulinganisela kahle. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukulalela ukukhulelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okufaka izinto ezihlukahlukene zokudla okunomsoco. Ukondla isiko ngenhlobo eyodwa kuphela yomanyolo, akunakwenzeka ukufeza imiphumela emihle. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesitshalo. Isibonelo, uma umanyolo uqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi ekwakheni izilimo eziyizigaxa. Zizokhula ezincane, kuyilapho zonke amandla zesitshalo zizogxila eziqongweni. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umanyolo ngokulingana okulungile kwezakhi kanye namaminerali.
Ukukhuluma ngokuthi iyiphi umanyolo ofanelwe kangcono amazambane, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokuthi "i-Kemir Potato". Lokhu kuyimifuno ekhethekile yama-multi-composite, equkethe zonke izinhlanganisela eziwusizo kanye nama-microelements okudingekayo kumasiko anikeziwe. Ungabiza ukuthi lokhu kufaka umanyolo, uma kungenjalo kuyinani eliphezulu kakhulu.
Ukuqhubekisa ingxoxo mayelana nezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali, omunye kumele futhi athi nge-nitrophase. I-isipuni esisodwa, esongezwe emgodini ngamunye ngaphambi kokutshala, ingenye yemifuno engcono kakhulu yamazambane. Futhi, umphumela omuhle uzobonisa ukusetshenziswa kwesethambo njengomanyolo.
Kuzophazamisa kahle izakhiwo ze-starchy zamazambane, ngcono ikhwalithi yezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokwazo futhi kuzobenza bakwazi ukuvuna isivuno esikhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa mayelana neziqu eziphilayo. Ukwandisa okunjalo njengomquba we-pereprevshy, i-peat, irea noma umlotha ovamile uqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo nezidingekayo ezizovumela amazambane ukuba akhule ngokushesha futhi athuthuke kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, umuthi wokhuni ungumthombo we-magnesium, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Lezi zinto zisiza isitshalo ukuba simelane nezifo eziningi ezingenzeka. Ngendlela, umlotha awukwazi ukulethwa ebhokisini lamazambane kuphela, kodwa futhi ufafazwe nge-tuber ngayinye nje ngaphambi kokutshala esihlahleni.
Kanjani ngokufanele ukondla amazambane?
Izindlela zokusebenzisa umanyolo kumazambane zithi zibeke ukudla ngqo esidlekeni samazambane. Ukuphumelela kwalendlela kuphakeme kakhulu kunendlela evamile yokubeka umquba kuwo wonke indawo etshalwe. Ukusetshenziswa okufaneleko komanyolo angeke kusindise inani lemanyolo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izinga lokusebenza kulowo mkhakha ongobuhle kakhulu.