Njengoba kutshalwa isitshalo sokugaya, ukukhula kwembewu, lapho kutshalwa - kuphakama imibuzo enjalo kubalimi abafuna ukubona le mbali ekhanyayo emabhukwini abo. I-African daisy ibukeka njengezinkanyezi ezincane, zidwetshwe ngamathoni abomvu, ama-orange, aphuzi.
I-Ghatsania - ikhula kusuka kumbewu
I-gatsaniya emangalisayo - ingathobekile, kodwa ukulima nokumnakekela kunezici zayo. Lokhu kungenxa yesinyathelo esinqunywe isikhathi esivela ekuhlwanyeleni kuya kwezimbali, okungathatha izinyanga ezingu-4. Indlela evame kakhulu yokukhulisa i-chamomile yase-Afrika ihlwanyela imbewu yokutshala ukutshala, emva kokuyithuthela endaweni ehlala njalo. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi sijabulisa iso ngefihlekile elikhanyayo kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Abanye balimi bathatha izitshalo ezenziwe ngomumo ebusika, banakekele ekhaya. Entwasahlobo, gatsaniya kumele futhi itshalwe endaweni evulekile.
Ukutshala izithombo kwizithombo
Izintambo ze-gazanii zihluleka ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Amasiko awubalulekile kuphela emhlabathini onzima. Seeding of imbewu yisithombo for izithombo kungenziwa kunoma iyiphi primer esitolo okuhloswe ukuba zikhule izimbali. Ungenza udibanise inhlabathi ngokwakho - uxube ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo zesanti, umhlaba wehlathi kanye nama-humus. I-substrate ephumela ekugcineni i-sifted nge-sieve enkulu - iyoba yindiza engaphezulu futhi ifinyeleleke.
Ingabe kudingekile ukuba ugcwale imbewu yokugaya ngaphambi kokutshala?
Ngokomkhuba ukutshala imbewu ye-gatsaniya ethengwe kubakhiqizi abaqinisekisiwe, yenziwe ngokuqondile emxube owenziwe ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe. Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwezinhlamvu ngaphambi kokutshala akudingeki. Kodwa uma izinga lembewu liphakamisa ukungabaza, kungenzeka ukuba wenze ukungenwa kwe-disinfection yabo - cwilisa ku-dilassium permanganate ehlanjululwe imizuzu engu-20-40, hlambulula emanzini ahlanzekile futhi omile.
Indlela yokutshala i-gatsaniyu ngezithombo kahle?
I-plant gatsaniyu ihle kakhulu ekuhlukaneni okusanhlamvu ngalunye kwamathebulethi noma i- peat , ukuze lapho ukukhetha okunye kungalimazi izimpande zezitshalo. Uma kunqunywa ukusebenzisa isitsha esivamile, inhlanganisela yomhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa kuyo, iyanamanzi ngokucophelela, futhi ifakwe. Gatsaniya - indlela engcono yokutshala imbewu izithombo:
- Ibanga phakathi kwamabele emifula kufanele kube ngu 2-3 cm.
- Ngaphezulu, okusanhlamvu kufefaza kancane ngehlabathi elingu-1 cm elijulile, lifakwe esitokisini se-spray.
- Iziqukathi ezinemibala zimbozwe nge-cellophane ebonakalayo futhi zifakwa endaweni epholile ekhanyayo ngokushisa okungenani + 18 ° C.
- Ventilate bese usula i-condensate kusuka ku-cellophane ku-greenhouse oyidingayo nsuku zonke.
Nini ukutshala gazaniyu kwi izithombo?
Uma zizalana, zikhula ezihlathini, lapho zihlwanyela izithombo - inkinga ebalulekile. Ngenxa yokuthi imbali isilokhu ikhula isikhathi eside ukubona ama-chamomiles amahle ehlobo, okusanhlamvu kufanele kugcwaliswe kusenesikhathi. Uma uhlwanyela i-gatsanii ezitshalweni, isikhathi siphumelele - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. NgoMeyi, lapho isimo sesimo sezulu sesivele sigxilile, ukukhula okuncane kuyoba namandla, kuqine futhi kulungele ukuthuthela emhlabathini ovulekile. Izitshalo zezimbali ziyabonakala kakade ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, kuzohlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.
Abanye balimi bakhetha ukuhlwanyela imbewu khatsaniya ngokuqala kwezimbali ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Kulesi simo, futhi futhi, uma entwasahlobo ifufusa, kubalulekile ukukhanyisa ngokucacile amahlumela ngesibani se-ultraviolet. Uma kungenjalo, bazokhula kancane kancane. Izithombo zikaFebhuwari ezindaweni ezifudumele zingatshalwa ngesibindi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaki ukuqala ukuqhuma?
Ukuze kuhlume imbewu, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ze-micro-greenhouse. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliyeki phansi ngezansi + 18 ° C, lihlehlise umhlabathi ngendlela ehlelekile, libulale umfana, lisuse i-condensate efilimu bese ulinda. Embuzweni wokuthi usuku i-gancanium lukuphi, impendulo ayinakuqhathaniswa - ngemodi eqhubekayo ye-18-20 ° C, iziqu zokuqala zamahlumela sezivele ziphelile ekupheleni kwesonto lesibili. Bakudinga ukukhanya okuningi, bafihle indawo yokukhosela ukuze izithombo zingapheli futhi zibe mncane.
Ngesikhathi sokudonsa ngemuva kwesibhamu?
Ngemva kwenyanga nesigamu emva kokutshala imbewu, ukukhishwa kwezithombo kwenziwa e-ganzanie emafotsheni ahlukene agcwele umhlabathi we-peat-humic. Yenza lokhu emva kokuvela ezitsheni zeqabunga lesine. Izimbiza zifakwa endaweni epholile - ngezinga lokushisa lika-16 ° C. Ngalesi sizathu i-loggia egqamile ifanelekile. Khetha usizo ukuze ugweme ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande lapho uguqula isihlahla engadini. Lapho amaphilisi e-peat asetshenziselwa ukulima, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo sekuvele kwenziwe ngokuqondile esakhiweni sensimu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo endaweni evulekile izinsuku ezimbalwa, kubalulekile ukutshala izitshalo emgwaqeni ukuze uqine noma amafasitela avulekile ku-loggia. Khetha i-African daisy idinga indawo enelanga enomhlabathi ovulekile, umoya awusabi. I-Ghatsania - ukukhula kwembewu, lapho uhlwanyela izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, ungayinakekela kanjani:
- Ngenyanga ka-May, ngasekupheleni kwezinsuku ezifudumele (cishe amasonto angu-12 kuya ku-16 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu), i-gatsaniyu ifakwe engadini.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhlabathi usukhululiwe, umgodi ugoba emigodini ehamba kahle ngesikhathi sokuphakama kuka-15-20 cm ububanzi - kabili i-coma impande, ukujula - njengebhokisi elinesithombo.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa ngomusa, uzama ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande. Umhlaba embizeni yesikhunta bese ukhipha imbali ngaphandle kokuphazamisa i-coma yomhlaba. Ukusuka kwamapilisi e-peat awufinyeleli, futhi uwabeka ndawonye emhlabathini.
- Umthombo ufafazwa umhlaba kanye nomquba.
- Lesi sitshalo sikhula masinyane, akudingeki ukuba sinakekele: kubalulekile ukwenza i-weeding ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhulula, ukususa amafihlethi aphelile.
- Ithonya elihle ekuthuthukisweni kwehlathi limboza umquba walo - kusiza isikhashana ukukhohlwa ngokhula futhi ugcine inhlabathi emswakeni omkhulu.
- Amanzi alula neze - uma kungenakwenzeka isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke isitshalo sinomswakama okwanele emvula.
- Imifula iqala ngokushesha ngemva kokufika ehlathini emhlabathini.