Ukwakhiwa kwesibeletho

Isibeletho esakhiweni salo yisici esiyingqayizivele, ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokuzala lomuntu wesifazane. Ngokuqondene nesigameko sokwanda kwezigungu zangasese futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukungakwazi ukuthola usizo oluvela kumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe, wonke owesifazane kufanele azi kahle isakhiwo nemisebenzi yesibeletho.

Isakhiwo sesisu siyisici esijwayelekile

Isibeletho yisitho esingenalutho esisigxilile, umsebenzi oyinhloko okuhloswe ngawo ukuthwala umntwana kanye nokuxoshwa okulandelayo. Iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:

1. Isivunguvungu sesisu . Le ndandatho yemisipha ehlanganisa isibeletho esiswini isenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela. Ngaphakathi komlomo wesibeletho kungukuvula, umsele ongama-cervical, izigcawu zawo zikhiqiza i-mucus, okuvimbela ukungena kwamagciwane e-pathogenic emgodini wesibeletho.
2. Isthmus - ukushintsha phakathi kwentamo nomzimba wesibeletho, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvula nokuphuma kwe-fetus.
3. Umzimba oyinhloko uyisisekelo segciwane lonke, indawo yokuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwempilo entsha.

Ubukhulu besibeletho buhlukahluka kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yowesifazane, inombolo yokuzalwa nokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, kuwesifazane ongenamapulangwe ubude bawo buyi-7-8 cm, ububanzi - 5 cm, isisindo asidluli ku-50 g. Emva kokukhiqizwa okuphindaphindiwe kwenzalo, isayizi nesisindo sanda. Ngenxa yobungqayizivele besakhiwo, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lesi sibeletho singakwazi ukwelula kufika ku-32 cm ubude kuze kube ngu-20 cm ububanzi. Lezi zakhono zibekiwe ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo futhi zenziwa ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelaphi ye-hormonal. Izimiso eziyinhloko zesakhiwo sesisu sezihlose ukudala izimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa komntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Isakhiwo sakhe sokwazisa kwesibeletho

Ukwakhiwa kwodonga lwe-uterine lu-three-layered futhi alukho ezinye izifaniso.

1. Ingqimba yokuqala yangaphakathi yimbumbulu yamangqamuzana , ekwenzeni ukwelashwa kuthiwa i- endometrium . Iqukethe inani elikhulu lemithambo yegazi futhi lihambisana nezinguquko ze-cyclic. Zonke izinqubo ku-endometrium ziqondiswa embungu; uma ukukhulelwa kungenzeki, ungqimba lwayo lwendawo luyanqatshwa, empeleni lokhu kungukuya esikhathini. Isakhiwo nemisebenzi yesibeletho, okungukuthi, i-membrane yayo ye-mucous ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingahlinzeka izakhi futhi idale izimo ezikhululekile zokuphila komntwana.
2. Isendlalelo sesibili yi- fibre muscle ebushelelezi , ehlangene kuyo yonke indawo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-myometrium. Yiba nempahla yokwehla. Esimweni esivamile, i-myometrium iyancipha ngesikhathi socansi noma esikhathini. Lapho ukhulelwe, naphezu kwesakhiwo sayo, isilwane sowesifazane sivinjiwe ngangokunokwenzeka lesi sici, okungukuthi, ukuthela okuhle kwesibeletho kufanele sikhululwe. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, i-myometrium iyanda kakhulu ngobukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ivumela izitho zayo ukuba zixoshe ingane.
3. Ingqimba yesithathu yi- perimeter . Kuyinto izicubu ezixhunyanisayo ezixhuma isibeletho kuya peritoneum. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kushiya ubuncane obudingekayo bokunyakaza uma kunoma yiziphi izinguquko ezithombeni ezingomakhelwane.

Izifo zesibindi

Ngokuvamile, izinkinga nokusebenza kwalesi sitho zibonakala ngendlela yokuya esikhathini ukuphazamiseka, ubuhlungu, njll.

Njengemiphumela, ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukungabi namandla, ukuvuvukala nezinye izikhathi ezingathandeki zingase zithuthuke.

Ukubamba iqhaza, singaphetha ngokuthi isakhiwo sesisu nesibeletho emzimbeni wesifazane kuhloswe ekukhiqizeni impilo entsha. Zonke izinguquko ezenzeka kulo mzimba zilawulwa ama-hormone nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo. Uma owesifazane engakaze abe khona ngaphambili noma enenqubo yokukhulelwa, noma yiziphi izifo zesistimu ye-genitourinary, ezinye izitho, ukutheleleka kwezici ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi indawo yokungena, zingasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi imvelo izokhathalela ukubeleka okuphephile kwengane enempilo.