Ezingxenyeni zokutheleleka emathunjini kufaka inani elikhulu lezifo ezihlotshaniswa nokutheleleka ngama-viral of nature. Isizathu sokuvuvukala esenzeka ohlelweni lwamathumbu singaba:
- amabhaktheriya;
- ama-virus;
- isikhunta se-pathogenic;
- i-protozoa (amoeba, lamblia).
Izifo ezibangelwa izifo ziyahlukahluka ezinhlobonhlobo zesifo, ubukhulu bezinkathi kanye nobude.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zezifo ezinzima zamathumbu
Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingase zenzeke ngezifo ezihlukene zamathumbu.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka kwamathunjini:
1. Isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo, esiboniswe ku:
- ukushisa okwandayo;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuzwa kwama-aches emzimbeni;
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
2. I-syndrome ye-intestinal njengesimo se-gastritis, i-colitis, i-enteritis, njll. Ukubonakaliswa kwalo kungukuthi:
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- izihlalo ezivame njalo;
- ngezinye izikhathi nge-mix of mucus negazi.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini
Isifo sesibindi sesibindi senziwa uma sinegciwane lama-bacterium (i-cholera, i-dysentery, njll), kanye nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe ubuthi be-bacteria ( botulism , staphylococcal diet toxicosis, njll.) Izimpawu ezilandelayo zijwayelekile kuloluhlobo lwamafo omzimba:
- amanzi, isifo sohudo, kodwa ngezifo ezithile, isibonelo, ngekholera, iphunga lingase lingekho;
- eqinile, evame ukuchoboza, ubuhlungu besisu;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kungenzeka;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni;
- ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo kusekelwe ekuhlwanyeni kwezinhlanzi noma ukutholakala kwamanoni we-toxin kusampula.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-virus
Isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ama-rotaviruses sabizwa ngokuthi "umkhuhlane wamathumbu" empilweni yansuku zonke. I-Rotavirus ukutheleleka emathunjini kubonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu zamathumbu emathumbu namathumbu okuphefumula:
- ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala okukhulu;
- ikhanda, isiyezi
- ukuxubana kwamanzi, ukukhwehlela, ukujula emphinjeni;
- ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo nokugwedla esiswini;
- isikhumba esinombala ophuzi noma ophuzi ophuzi;
- njengoba umthetho, ukwanda okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa.
Ezimweni ezimbi, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kungase kuthuthuke.
Izifo ze-etiology egazini zinezinkambo zokuhamba:
- Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka emahoreni ambalwa kuya kwezinsuku ezimbili.
- Isikhathi esibucayi esihlala izinsuku ezingu-3-7 (ezimweni ezinzima, kungenzeka kube ngaphezulu).
- Isikhathi sokutakula siphelela izinsuku ezingu-3-5.
Inombolo yamathuluzi okuhlola atholakalayo:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ukucacisa izinga leukocytosis ne-ESR;
- Ukuhlaziywa komchamo jikelele ukuthola ukuguquka kwamaprotheni, i-leukocyte nokuqukethwe kwe-erythrocyte, kanye nokutholakala kwama-hyaline cylinders.
Izimpawu ze-fungal infestinal infections
Ukutheleleka emathunjini okubangelwa yi-fungus, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyisici:
- umoya omubi ;
- ukoma nasopharynx;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinsini;
- flatulence;
- isifo senhliziyo (ukuhuda noma isisu);
- iphunga le-putrefactive noma i-mucous stool.
Ukwenza iqiniso lokukhiqiza ngokweqile kwe-fungus emathunjini, ungenza ngokuhlola okulula. Ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho kuyadingeka ukuthulula amanzi atshisayo emgodini bese ukhafulela lapho. Imizuzu engu-15 esetshenziselwa ukuqapha okuqukethwe kweglasi, izosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona isikhunta phakathi kwama-filaments, avela ematheni. Ukutheleleka kwefayalini kuboniswa futhi ukuthi le mathala ashiya ngokuphelele ezitsheni.
Kunoma yikuphi, uma kuvela izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathumbu, funa ukwelashwa. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi, ukusola ukutheleleka okuphawulekayo, uzoqoka izivivinyo ezidingekayo ze-laboratory kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.