Ukuqothulwa kwe- roses ngempumelelo nge-cuttings akunakwenzeka kuwo wonke ama-floriculturist. Ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo, udinga ukwazi izimfihlo ezimbalwa. Kunoma yikuphi, ukusika ama-cuttings yiyona ndlela elula kunazo zonke ezikhona zokusakaza i-roses, ngisho noma izicucu zithathwe esitsheni esinikezwe kuwe.
Ukulungiselela cuttings of roses
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuqothula izinsimbi ze-roses. Kodwa okokuqala udinga ukwazi ukuthi:
- Izihlahla ze-roses ezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu nezibomvu zitholakala kalula kunomhlophe nokuphuzi;
- Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokucubungula i-rose esesibambini sehlobo olusenyakatho, ehlobo naseSeptemba;
- Kubalulekile ukulinda ukubukeka kwezimpande eziqinile, kungakhohliswa ukuthi isiqu sathuthuka - lezi zinqubo ezimbili azihambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi;
- I-cuttings ezithathwe kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ngokuhluma kancane kancane zixubile kangcono kunezo eziye zaphela.
Ukuze uthole ukusika, udinga ukusika ithiphu ngaphandle kwesiqu se-rose nge-scissor ebukhali engxenyeni encane, futhi wenze kangcono emanzini. Khetha izitshalo nge-softwood uma zimibalabala emibala kuphela. Izidakamizwa ezindala zikhula kakhulu.
Ku-cuttings udinga ukususa wonke amaqabunga aphansi, futhi usike phezulu ngaphezulu kwesithathu. Udinga ukususa wonke ama-spikes. Zonke izicucu kufanele zinqunywe ngamathambo futhi zifakwe emanzini ngesisombululo se-accelerator yokukhula ngosuku.
Izindlela zokuqothula izinhlanzi ze-roses
Phakathi kwazo zonke izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuqothula ama roses nge-cuttings, okungcono kakhulu, mhlawumbe, kungumhlabathi owodwa. Okusho ukuthi, ama-cuttings alungisiwe atshalwe enhlabathini ekhethekile, ehlanganisa i-turf kanye nesihlabathi somfula. Uma uhlunga izicucu eziningana ebhokisini elilodwa, udinga ukugcina ibanga okungenani u-8 cm phakathi kwawo. Nakuba kungcono ukucubungula ama-roses ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Enye indlela ethandwayo ye-cuttings egxilile ye-roses i-amazambane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale ugele umsele engadini, ugcwalise ngendwangu yesanti ku-5 cm. Zonke izicucu kufanele zigcinwe emgqonyeni wamanzi amazambane futhi zibekwe emgodini. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amazambane azofafazwa nge-cuttings futhi agubungulwe ngezimbiza.
Le ndlela iqinisekisa indawo ehlala enomanzi yokusika, ngaphandle kwalokho, izitshalo zizothola isitashi ezidingekayo kanye nama-carbohydrate avela kumazambane. Kakade emva kwamasonto amane ukusika kuzobe sekulungele ukukhula nokuthuthukisa emvelweni.
Abanye abantu basebenzisa indlela yokuqothula ama-roses emanzini. Kodwa kufanele kuthiwa emanzini ama-cuttings agcinwe kuze kufike ukwakhiwa kwe-influx, lapho izimpande zivela khona. Kulesi sigaba izicuttings zifakwa emhlabathini.