Abantu abanoma yisiphi isigaba seminyaka yobudala kumele bahlale bethatha izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane. Nokho, ezinye iziguli zihlukumezeka. Ngokwezibalo, ukungezwani komzimba emva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics kuyisenzo esingafuneki kakhulu uma usebenzisa imithi efanayo. Isizathu esiqondile salokhu ukukhubazeka asikwakhiwa, kodwa ingozi yokuba khona kwayo yanda ngezici ezinjengezizukulwane eziphilayo, ukungezwani kokudla okuthile kanye nempova.
Izimpawu zokungezwani kokulwa nemithi elwa namagciwane
Ngokuvamile, izibonakaliso zokuqala zokungahambisani nezidakamizwa zibonakaliswe zingakapheli amahora angu-24 kusukela ekuqaleni kokwelashwa. Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa lezi zibonakaliso:
- Ukuphazamiseka kuka-Anaphylactic , okwakhiwa ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa ngomuthi othize, kuhambisane nokuphefumula okuqhubekayo, ukwehla kokucindezela nokuvuvukala.
- Isifo esifana nesifo se-serum sibonakala ngemuva okungenani kwezinsuku ezintathu zokwelashwa kwemithi. Isiguli sithola umkhuhlane, amalunga abuhlungu futhi avuvukale amantombazane amancane.
- I-Drug fever ingenza uzizwele ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Isiguli sibhekene nokushisa okuphezulu kufinyelela kuma-40 degrees. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu emva kokuyeka ukwelashwa, izimpawu ziphela.
- I-Lyell's syndrome ivela ezimweni ezingavamile, ebonakala ngokubunjwa kwama-vesicle amakhulu agcwele isikhumba.
Ukubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile akudingekile, ngezinye izikhathi ukugulisa izidakamizwa kungahambisane kuphela nezibonakaliso zendawo, njengokuthi:
- ukuqhuma;
- itching;
- ukuvuvukala;
- angioedema .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala esikhumbeni angaba mkhulu futhi amancane, futhi ahlangane nendawo eyodwa enkulu. Zenzeka ngokuvamile emahoreni wokuqala we-antibiotic therapy futhi zinyamalale ngemva kokuyeka.
Ukwelashwa kwemithi yokwelapha emithini yama-antibiotics
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ishiya imithi ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula.
Udokotela, ngokuya ngesilinganiso se-lesion, angachaza ukuhlanzwa komzimba ngosizo lwe-plasmapheresis noma ezinye izindlela. Futhi, ukwelashwa okunezimpawu ezifanele kunqunywe.
Ngokujwayelekile, ukuqokwa kwemithi eyengeziwe akudingeki, zonke izimpawu emva kokuqedwa kwama-antibiotics kudlula ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, uma inqubo yokutakula iyinkimbinkimbi, isiguli simisiwe glucocorticosteroids nama antihistamine. Endabeni yokuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic, isiguli silwa ngokubhebhetheka esibhedlela ngokushesha.