Izifo ze-gynecological zihluke kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile uphawu olufanayo lungaba uphawu lwezifo eziningana ezehlukene. Yingakho uma uthola izimpawu ezingavamile futhi ezingavamile abesifazane bahlale belulekwa ukuba baxhumane nomjozi wezifo.
Esinye salezi zibonakaliso "eziphikisanayo" zikhishwa emhlophe kusukela kumgogodla womzimba, ukuvutha, ukushaya. Bangakwazi ukufakaza ngezifo ezinjenge-candidiasis yangasese (thrush), i-bacterial vaginosis, i-gardnerellez nabanye. Ukuze unqume imbangela yokubonakala kwemfihlo emhlophe kanye ne-pruritus nokubeka ukwelashwa, odokotela bahlale behlola ukuhlolwa komzimba futhi banikeze izivivinyo ezifanele ( smear on flora , cytology, analysis for infections ezifihliwe). Kodwa ukuze utshele udokotela kahle ngezikhalazo zabo, owesifazane kufanele okungenani abe nolwazi oluncane mayelana nezinketho ezikhona zokuthuthukisa imicimbi.
Thrush
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-thrush yizinhlamba ezimhlophe ezikhishwa ngamagciwane nezigqoko zesisu nesisindo. Kungase kube khona iphunga elimuncu nokuvuthwa okubuhlungu.
Ukuqothulwa yisifo esiwumkhuhlane futhi kubangelwa isikhunta sehlobo "candida". Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kungaba umjozi wezifo ngezifo ekuhlolweni kokujwayelekile. Ngokuqondene nezimbangela ze-candidiasis, ngokuvamile zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- ukutheleleka kumlingani ophethe izinto ze-candidiasis (kubantu, lesi sifo singase singabonakali);
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic okubhubhisa i-flora evamile yesifazane;
- ukwehla ngokuzivikela okuvamile, ngokuvamile ngokumelene nesinye sezifo ezimbi (ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, isifo sikashukela, ukuphazamiseka kwengubo yegciwane, njll);
- ukuvumelanisa okuvamile.
Ukwelapha i-thrush enezidakamizwa ze-antitifungal, futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelapha kufanele kudlulise ngesikhathi esifanayo labo abalingani, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube ngempumelelo.
I-bacterial vaginosis
Lesi sifo sifana kakhulu ne-thrush, kodwa kunemibono ehlukile: ukuchithwa nokuvutha ngokuvamile akukho, futhi ukukhishwa kungahle kube mhlophe futhi kukhishwe, kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ku-grey, futhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhambisana. Futhi, abesifazane bavame ukukhathazeka ngephunga elimnandi lokukhipha, ukukhumbuza iphunga lezinhlanzi ezingcolile.
I-Vaginosis iqala ukuthuthukisa ngenxa yokuncipha kwenani lactobacilli ekubunjweni kwe-microflora yangasese. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezinkinga ze-hormonal, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezibeletha zomlomo kanye nezidakamizwa. I-bacterial vaginosis ayisona isifo se-venereal, kodwa ngokuvamile ihambisana nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi futhi "yiphume layo". Ngakho-ke, uma i-smear ibonisa ukuba khona kwalesi sifo, isiguli ngokuvamile sibekiwe ngokuhlola izifo ezifihlekile.
I-Vaginosis iphathwe ngamasethi amabili: okokuqala, ama-antimicrobial agents aqeda ama-causative agents of the disease, bese-ke, ngokuthatha i-lactobacilli (amaphilisi, amakhisolisi, ama-suppositories angama-vaginal), i-microflora yesisindo ibuyiselwa.
I-Gardnerellez
Ukukhishwa okumhlophe kanye nehlazo elincane lebibi kungase kusho ukuthi une-gardnerellez - isifo esithathelwana ngocansi futhi awujabuli kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa. Abesifazane bavame ukukhononda ngephunga elimnandi nokukhishwa okukhulu kakhulu, kanti futhi i-gardnerellez ingabangela ekubunjweni kokukhulelwa komkhuhlane kanye nokuvuvukala kwe-urethra. Emadodeni, lesi sifo singabonakaliswa ngokuyimfihlo futhi siphakamise i-urethritis ye-gardnerelleous.
Lesi sifo siphathwa ngezidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo. Kanti futhi izimali ziyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuzivikela futhi kuvimbele i-thrush emva kwemithi elwa namagciwane.