Ukuthambekela kwezigulane ezincelisayo kulandela izibalo ezingaphezu kwesigamu sabesifazane besiminyaka yokuzala. Ubuhlungu esifubeni, obunemvelo noma engavamile, bebizwa ngokuthi i-mastalgia yebele.
Izimbangela ze-mastalgia
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-mastalgia zihlanganisa izinto eziphathelene nokuphila nokungafani nomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukuzwa kwe-cyclic esiswini kuhlotshaniswa nokushintsha kwe-hormonal kokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini owesifazane. Ubuhlungu obunjalo bubonakala masinyane ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, bese kancane kancane kuphelile. Uma kuqala ukuphuma esikhathini , i-mastalgia yama-cyclic kufanele futhi iphele.
Uma ubuhlungu esifubeni abuhlotshaniswa nokuya esikhathini, kubhekwa njenge-pathological. I-Acyclic mastalgia, cishe, iyisibonakaliso saso sonke isifo sezinhlayiya ze-mammary, kufaka phakathi, kungabandakanyi kanye ne-oncology. Uma kuvela izimpawu zokukhathazeka, kungcono ukuxhumana nomama we-mammologist ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izimpawu ze-mastalgia
Ukuhlukahluka kokuzwa nge-cyclic and pathological mastalgia kubalulekile.
- Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zowokuqala ubuhlungu kuzo zombili izigulane, okufana nomzwelo we-raspiraniya kanye ne-hypersensitivity. Imizwa enjalo isakaze sonke esifubeni, futhi lona wesifazane uyazi njalo ukuthi uzolinda nini le nkathazo esikhathini esizayo.
- Ubuhlungu obusweni lwe-mastalgia buhlanganisa isifuba esisodwa futhi, njengomthetho, lendawo endaweni ethile. Uma unezimpawu ezinjalo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.
Kodwa ngisho ne-mastalgia yama-cyclic, ngokusho odokotela abaningi, akuyona into ehlukile yokujwayelekile. Inyangazonke kungabangela ukukhathazeka okuncane kuphela esifubeni, futhi uma izinzwa zingathandeki kakhulu, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngezimbangela zalesi simo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ubuhlungu be- mastalgic esifubeni bubangelwa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, okusho ukuthi noma yikuphi imastalgia idinga ukwelashwa.
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, okuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwe-anamnesis, i-palpation, i-ultrasound ne-mammography, udokotela uzokunika ukulungiswa kwe-hormonal, ukudla okukhethekile, ukuthatha amavithamini nendlela yokuphila enempilo.