Ngaphambi kokubuyela esihlokweni sesilungiselelo se-estrogen, ake sichaze umqondo we-estrogen efanelekile. Ngaphansi kwalokhu kuchazwa ama-hormone e-steroid wesifazane wesifazane, okukhiqizwa okulawulwa yi-pituitary gland. Kanye namanye ama-hormone, i-estrogens idlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni komzimba kwamaselula, inomthwalo wemisebenzi yokuzala nokukhawulwa kwangaphandle kwabesifazane. Ukuntuleka kwama-hormone kuholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile okudinga ukwelashwa kwe-hormone esikhundleni.
Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-estrogen ayahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:
- oqokwe ukukhulelwa ngokweqile;
- izinsiza zokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa izifo.
Izidakamizwa ukuthi i-estrogen ephansi (izisu zokubeletha)
Isakhiwo nokubunjwa kuseduze namahomoni omzimba wesifazane. Ukuvela ngaphandle, lezi zidakamizwa zinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni abo, zivimbela ukuqala kwe-ovulation. Ukulungiswa kwaleli qembu kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- ama-gopagen-estrogenic (CGE) ama-gopagen-estrogenic (i-CGE) (i-Janine, i-Silest, i-Logest, i-Mersilon, i-Miniziston nabanye);
- izigaba ezimbili, izigaba ezintathu ze-CGE zisho (Tri-regol, Triziston, Antotevin, Trikvilar nabanye);
- imithi yokwelapha i-monohormonalnye gestagennye (Microlot).
Ukulungiselela ukwandisa izinga le-estrogen
Izidakamizwa zeqembu zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini nasokwelashwa kokungazalwa. Zibuye zenziwe ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-estrogen emzimbeni womama okhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Leli qembu lifaka:
- I-Microfolline;
- I-Proginova ;
- Duphaston nabanye.
Ukulungiswa nge-estrogen ekumeni
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, umzimba wesifazane udinga ukwelapha okushintshe i-hormone, izinkomba ezihlukahlukene zokuphazamiseka kwemifino (ukushisa komfutho wegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane nezinye), ukuthuthukiswa kwe-osteoporosis nezinye izifo.
Amaphilisi e-Estrogen noma amavayipi angena emagqumeni noma emathunjini angahle anqunywe ukwelapha esikhundleni se-estrogen.
Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa izidakamizwa zeqembu le-estrogen: Klimen, Femoston, Klimonorm.
Amalungiselelo ama-hormonal ne-estrogen angasetshenziswa ngendlela yamathebulethi asetshenziswe ngomlomo (i-Estradiol benzoate, i-Estradiol succinate), izijovo ze-intramuscular (i-Gynodian depot) noma uhlobo lwe-hormonal patches, ama-creams noma amafutha (Ovestin, Divigel , Klimara). Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zezidakamizwa ne-estrogens inezinzuzo zayo futhi, ngokufanele, izimo ezingalungile.
Amalungiselelo emifino aqukethe i-estrogen
Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone yezokwelapha kungenakwenzeka, i-phytoestrogens iya ekuhlanguleni. Ama-hormone ezitshalo, mhlawumbe,
Ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo aqukethe ama-estrogens angokwemvelo, iqembu lama-estrogens anokwenziwa ngamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene futhi umphumela wokwelashwa onamandla ukodwa. Nokho, umphumela wale mithi, ngokuvamile uhambisana nemiphumela emibi ephawulekayo. Izidakamizwa zaleli qembu zihlanganisa: i-Ethinyl estradiol, i-Estradiol valerate, i-Ogen.