I-Diphtheria yisifo esithathelwanayo esibulalayo. Phakathi kwalabo abathintekayo lesi sifo esibi, iphesenti lokufa lifinyelela ku-70%. Kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka ukuvikela ngokumelene nayo kuphela ngosizo lokugoma okufika ngesikhathi. Manje wazi ngokwakho ukuthi udinga umgomo wokulwa nomshanguzo.
Isekelwe ebuchosheni besi sifo, hhayi izifo eziphilayo, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile. Ngenxa yokungeniswa kwezidakamizwa emzimbeni, ukuzivikela kuyasungulwa ngendlela ebonakalayo njengendlela yokusabela okuqondile komzimba. Ukwethulwa komgomo akuvimbeli ukuthi kungenzeka ukutheleleka, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba (5% we-100%), futhi lesi sifo sisesimweni esibucayi.
Ngabe kunesiphi isikhathi sokugonywa nge-diphtheria?
Ngezindinganiso, ukugoma kuqala ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ukugonywa okuvela ku-diphtheria akukwenziwa ngendlela ehlanzekile, ikakhulukazi kungena emzimbeni njengengxenye ye- DTP eyinkimbinkimbi . Ilawulwa ngezigaba ezintathu ngezikhathi ezithile: izinyanga ezintathu, ezine nezinhlanu. Khona-ke i-revaccination yenziwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12. Umgomo usebenza iminyaka engu-10, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ugonyane ngokumelene ne-diphtheria futhi kubantwana ngisho nangaphezulu kuze kube yiminyaka engu-56.
Umsebenzi wokugoma usebenza kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokugoma, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sempilo yomuntu ozogonywa ngokumelene ne-diphtheria. Ukulungiswa okungcono kakhulu ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele esibhedlela ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukutholakala kwesifo esicindezelayo, esingashuba kakhulu emva kokugoma. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuyadingeka usuku ngaphambi kokugoma futhi ngokushesha ngalolu suku izikhathi eziningana ukukala izinga lokushisa bese uhlolwe ngumuthi. Khumbula, kuphela umelaphi ongathatha isinqumo esinomthwalo wemfanelo: ngabe ukuvumela ukuthi uphonse ngokumelene ne-diphtheria! Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugoma igciwane elingenalutho.
Uma unesithakazelo kumbuzo wukuthi umgomo uvela kuphi i-diphtheria, siphendula:
- izingane - ezingenasisindo;
- abadala - ngezansi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi umgomo ugcinwe futhi uthuthwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile zokushisa (kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 degrees). Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwesidakamizwa kumele kuhlolwe ukuqina kwesembozo sayo futhi kubonakale isimo sesisombululo (akukho izidakamizwa, ukungcola kwamanye amazwe, okubonakalayo). Uma ngabe yiziphi izimo ezingenhla ziphuliwe, umgomo awukwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Imiphumela engenzeka emva kokugoma ngokumelene ne-diphtheria
Ngokuvamile ezinganeni ezingu-7-9 emva kokugoma kusuka e-diphtheria, izinga lokushisa liphuma. Ungesabi - lokhu akusiyo inkinga, kungukuthi ukuphendula okujwayelekile komzimba ekugodweni okuphikisana nokuphikisana ne-diphtheria. Kulesi simo, kufanelekile ukuphuza uketshezi oluthe xaxa (ubisi lwebele) nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamnandi, amafutha nokugcoba. Ukwehla nokulala komntwana, ama-whims kanye ne-malaise jikelele ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-2-3 emva kokugoma ngokumelene ne-diphtheria nazo zivamile. Kwenzeka ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi esakhiweni somjovo wezidakamizwa kubonakala inhlama ngemuva kokugoma kusuka e-diphtheria. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akuyona yonke imithi yokugoma esasichithwa emzimbeni, amanye ahlala emigqeni engaphansi. Uma le cone ingalimazi, ungayinaki - iyoxazululwa. Kunconywa ukuba ungalitholi ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala.
Ukungahambisani nokugonywa ngokumelene ne-diphtheria:
- ukusabela okweqile
- izifo ARVI nabanye,
- abadala - isimo sokudakwa ngokweqile.
Angikwazi yini ukugonywa?
Uma ngesizathu esithile unqume ukwenqaba ukugoma, unelungelo lokwenza kanjalo. Akekho kunanoma isiphi isibhedlela noma isikole esingakuthola ugonywe. Kulesi simo, kufanele wenze ukwenqaba kokugonywa ngendlela yokufaka isicelo esibhekiswe kudokotela oyinhloko wesikhungo sezokwelapha, ephikisana nokwenqaba ngenxa yezizathu zomthetho.