- Ikheli: Reykjavik, Iceland;
- Isekelwe: ngo-1928;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: thingvellir.is;
- Ifoni: +354 482 2660;
- Amahora wokuvula: amahora angu-24.
I-Iceland idume ngokukhangayo kwayo yemvelo. Omunye wabo yiTingvellir National Park.
Igama elithi Tingvellir lisho ngesikhathi esifanayo isigodi esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Iceland kanye nepaki.
Umlando wesigodi kanye nePark Tingvellir
Isigodi seT Tingvellir sinesithakazelo esingokomlando, njengoba bekukhona kule ndawo ngo-903 lapho iPhalamende le-Althingi lasekelwa khona, elibhekwa njengelidala kunazo zonke eYurophu. Lapha kwaba khona imihlangano, lapho izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu zithathwa ezithatha isinqumo sezwe. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1000, ngamavoti amaningi, kunqunywe ukuba yamukele ubuKristu.
I-Valley Tingvellir iyinto enesithakazelo sezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indawo yayo yindawo yephutha eMid-Atlantic Ridge. Kuwo amapuleti amazwekazi amabili ahlukanisa ngezindlela ezihlukile - eNyakatho Melika nase-Eurasian.
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Ipaki kazwelonke ye-Iceland Tingvellir yasungulwa ngo-1928. Kubhekwa njengowokuqala kulelizwe ngosuku lokuvela kwalo. Ipaki idume ngokuthi ihlala echibini elikhulu kunazo zonke e-Iceland, okuthiwa iTingvallavatn, enqenqemeni yalo ephethe umkhumbi waseLochberg. Ekuhunyushweni okuvela e-Icelandic, igama layo lisho "idwala lomthetho". Ihlobene kakhulu nomlando wePhalamende le-Althingi, ngoba bekuvela kule ndawo lapho imithetho yafundwa khona kanye nezinkulumo zenziwa. Ngo-1944, kwenziwa isinqumo esibalulekile lapha, njengokumemezela kokuzimela kwe-Iceland kusuka eDenmark.
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Isimo sezulu e-Tingvellir epaki
I-Tingvellir National Park ibonakala ngesimo sezulu esingasolwandle. Esikhathini sasehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingu-10 ° C, futhi ebusika izinga lokushisa lokushisa liyehla ku -1 ° C.
Thingvellir Park Izikhangibavakashi
E-Tingvellir National Park kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhangayo zemvelo. Phakathi kwabadumile kakhulu futhi abahlaba umxhwele kubo ungabhala lokhu okulandelayo:
- Isiqhingi saseRift yisona esithinta kakhulu. Le ndawo idume ngoba kukhona ikhefu emaceleni amabili. Inhlabathi kule ndawo ibonakala ngokuba khona kwezinqwaba eziningi, ama-lavas nama-canyons. Unyaka ngamunye isigodi sifinyelela cishe ngo-7 mm. Epaki ungabona emaphethelweni amacwecwe e-tectonic. Kanti futhi kunezinyathelo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe lapha, lapho kungenzeka khona ukushintsha kusuka kwelinye izwekazi kuya kwelinye.
- I-Lake Tingvallavatn. Kubhekwa njengenkulu kunazo zonke e-Iceland, indawo yayo ingaba ngu-84 sq.km. Kuyinto yasendulo yemvelo, ineminyaka yobudala engaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-12. Ichibi lijulile kakhulu, uphawu olukhulu kunawo wonke lokujula kwalo luyi-114 m futhi lungaphansi kwezinga elwandle ku-13 m. Kulwandle kukhona iziqhingi ezintathu kanye ne-lava canyon yaseSyph, eyaziwa ngokuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kulo ligcinwa ezingeni lika-1-3 ° C ngonyaka. Emgodleni kukhona imigudu ehlukahlukene kanye nemihume. Kusukela echibini kugeleza umfula omkhulu kunazo zonke e-Iceland Sog, enezitshalo ezintathu zamandla. Kubathandi bokudilika, ichibi lizoba yinto yangempela yokuthola.
- I-Peningagya Canyon. Ekuhunyushweni kolimi lwesi-Iceland, leli gama lisho "ukuhlanza imali." Izidumbu ezimbili zamanzi zibhekwa njengokukhangwa kwe-canyon. Ngomunye wabo, obizwa nge-Drehkingarhilur, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "i-whirlpool yokumisa," i-legend ixhunyiwe. Ngokusho kwakhe, abesifazane abasolwa ngokukhwabanisa baphonswa echibini. Kukhona ngisho isibonakaliso esiseduze nabo, equkethe amagama abo.
- Uhlelo lwe-Volcanic Hengidl. Iqukethe izintaba ezimbili. Omunye wabo unalo igama elifanayo Hengidl, kanti lesibili kuthiwa i-Hromandutindur. I-Hengidl ibizwa ngokuthi intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Iceland futhi inokuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kuka-800. Endaweni yalesi siqhumane kukhona iziteshi zamandla, amandla ayo anele lonke iNingizimu Iceland. Eduze nezintaba-mlilo idolobha laseHveragerdi, elidumile ngamithombo ayo ashisayo.
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EPaki kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezihlukene, kunezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-150 zazo. Futhi, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zezilwane zihlala lapha.
Ungayithola kanjani iTingvellir Park?
I-Tingvellir Park e-Iceland iseduze ne-capital Reykjavik . Ibanga eliya kulo liyi-49 km. Ngakho-ke, abahambi ababeka umgomo ukuze bafike epaki, bangakhetha ukuzikhethela eminye yezindlela ezimbili zomgwaqo. Owokuqala kubo ukusebenzisa umzila webhasi, ovela enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe: amabhasi agijima kuphela ehlobo. Enye indlela ukufika eTingvellir Park ngemoto. Okokuqala uzodinga ukulandela inombolo yomzila 1 ukuya kuMosfellsbaer. Khona-ke indlela izohlala eduze ne-Route 36, edlula ngqo ngokusebenzisa iTatvellir. Isikhathi esiphezulu esithathwe ukushayela epaki cishe ihora elilodwa.