- Ikheli: Kirkjutorg, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: althingi.is;
- Ifoni: +354 563 0500;
- Isikhathi sokusebenza: Mon. - Th. kusuka ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-19: 00, Fri. kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-17: 00, Sat, Sun. - Kuvaliwe.
Ngokuqinisekile, abaningi bethu bezwile igama elinjalo njengePhalamende le-Althingi. Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo: yiliphi izwe elitholakala? Itholakala e- Iceland , okubhekwa njengezwe lokuqala laseYurophu lapho linamaphalamende ayo.
IPhalamende Althing - umlando wendalo
Usuku lokubunjwa kwePhalamende lase-Iceland libhekwa ngoJuni 23, 930. Leli zwe libhekwa ngendlela ekhethekile yokuthuthukiswa ngenxa yokuthi lesi siqhingi sitholakala ngokwehlukile ezwenikazi laseYurophu. Ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile nezendawo zezulu, i-Iceland ayizange ithinteke ngokunqotshwa kwamaRoma nokuhlasela okungezona.
Uhulumeni wentando yeningi isikhathi eside wahlala ezweni. Kwakudingeka ukuba njalo uhlele imihlangano lapho kuxoxwa khona ngezindaba ezihlukahlukene zombuso. Ngenxa yalokhu e-Iceland, i-Althing Parliament yasuka ngaphambi kweYurophu yonke. Igama elithi "Althing" lihunyushwe kusukela e-Icelandic "njengomhlangano jikelele". Ekuqaleni, hhayi imithetho kuphela eyasungulwa ePhalamende, kodwa wenza umsebenzi wezokwehlulela: wabhekana nezingxabano ezihlukahlukene. Ku-1000 ku-Althinga ngamavoti amaningi kunqunywe ukwamukela ubuKristu.
Indawo yephalamende lika-Alting ngalezo zinsuku kwakuyisigodi se-lava seTinvellir , esitholakala kude no-40 km ukusuka eReykjavik . Lapho imihlangano yabanjwa kuze kube ngu-1799. Kusukela kule nkathi, inhlangano yamiswa, futhi yaqala kabusha eminyakeni engu-45 kuphela kamuva.
Esigodini saseTangvellir kunesikebhe esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Iceland, esibizwa ngeTingvallavatn, enqenqemeni yayo esimaweni seLochberg. Ekuhunyushweni okuvela e-Icelandic, igama layo lisho "idwala lomthetho". Ihlobene kakhulu nomlando wePhalamende le-Althingi, ngoba bekuvela kule ndawo lapho imithetho yafundwa khona kanye nezinkulumo zenziwa. Ngo-1944, kwenziwa isinqumo esibalulekile lapha, njengokumemezela kokuzimela kwe-Iceland kusuka eDenmark.
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I-Althingi Building Parliament
Njengamanje, isakhiwo esihle kakhulu sePhalamende le-Althingi sisendaweni enhlokodolobha yeReykjavik e-Eysturvetjaur Square. Imihlangano ibanjwe lapha kusukela ngo-1844. Isakhiwo singomunye wemibono ebaluleke kakhulu e-Iceland, izivakashi ezingenakuzibheka.
Iphalamende yakha isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili, njengoba isakhiwo sayo sasetshenziswa ngezitini ezimnyama. Induduzo ekhethekile inikezwa kumafasitela womumo wesimiso. Lesi sakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngezindlela eziphansi zemimoya, ezibhekwa njengezikhonkwane zase-Iceland - likhozi, udrako, inkunzi nenqama eneqembu. Izimpawu ezifanayo zitholakala ezandleni zezwe.
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Lapho i-Alting iPhalamende igubha iminyaka engu-1000, i-United States yaveza isipho - isithombe sikaLeif Eriksson, obizwa ngokuthi iphayona lase-Icelandic yase-America. Wayengumkhumbi ohambele eNyakatho Melika eminyakeni engamakhulu amahlanu ngaphambi kokuba uChristopher Columbus afike lapho.
Ngo-1881, kwaba nomunye umcimbi ophawulekayo emlandweni wezakhiwo zase-Iceland - ukwakha isakhiwo sephalamende esihlukile, okuthiwa i-Altinghis. Isakhiwo singesinye sezakhiwo zamatshe ezindala kunazo zonke ezweni.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Alting iPhalamende isendaweni ephakathi kwe-Eysturvetjaur Square, kulula ukuyifinyelela. Lapho uvakashela inhloko-dolobha yase- Iceland, abahambi baseReykjavik bayazi kahle lezi zimpawu zomakhiwo.
Uma ufuna ukuvakashela isigodi seTinvellir , lapho u-Alting iPhalamende ekuqaleni, ungayifinyelela ngemoto noma ngebhasi evela eReykjavik. Ukuphela okuvela kuwo amabhasi kuphakathi kwenhloko-dolobha. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umzila usebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sehlobo. Uma unquma ukuhamba ngemoto, kuzodingeka uhambisane noMzila 1 ukuya kuMosfellsbaer. Khona-ke indlela izolandela inombolo yomgwaqo 35, edlule ngeTyvellir.