Nge-strabismus, eqinisweni, iso elilodwa kuphela "lisebenza" kanti elinye alisebenzi, landa umthwalo esweni eliphilile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iso lokugaya lithengiswa, ngaphandle uma liphathwa.
Izinhlobo nezimbangela ze-strabismus
Izimpawu ze-strabismus ziwukuthi omunye noma bobabili amehlo baphambukela ohlangothini noma ekhaleni. Amantombazane avame ukuba nalesi simo, kodwa, kaningi kunalokho, ayanyamalala ngesigamu sonyaka.
Izinhlobo ze-strabismus:
- ubungane;
- okhubazekile.
- Ubungani obunobungane buyathinteka kokubili amehlo - baphambukela esimeni esithile ngokulingana okulinganayo. Lolu hlobo lwe-strabismus luvame kakhulu ezinganeni, futhi lubangelwa izifo ezinganakiwe zamehlo.
- I-strabismus ekhubazekile ivela ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwesinye sezinhlanzi ze-oculomotor. Ukukhubazeka kungenzeka ngenxa yentuthuko engafanele, ukulimala okubangelwa, izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa. Kulokhu, iso elilodwa kuphela lithintwa. Lolu hlobo lwe-strabismus lwenzeka kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
Izimbangela ze-strabismus:
- ukukhula, ukushintsha okungavamile kokuzalwa, isifo somama ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwesisu;
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, nezifo ezidlulisiwe.
Indlela yokuphatha i-strabismus?
Ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus kubantu abadala kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa:
- sigqoke izibuko;
- i-hardware noma ukungenelela kwezokwelapha;
- ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Izindlela zokwelashwa:
- Imithi yokwelashwa yindlela yokwelapha iso lokugaya ngosizo lomthwalo.
- Ukwelashwa kwama-Orthotics kuyindlela yokwelashwa kwe-strabismus esebenzisa amadivaysi e-synoptic nezinhlelo zekhompyutha.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-diploptic ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus in vivo.
- Ukuguquka kuyindlela entsha neyasimanje evumela ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwemisipha ye-oculomotor.
Indlela yokwelapha i-strabismus, udokotela uzokhipha isinqumo - ngezinye izikhathi izinqubo eziningana zokwelapha zanele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukungenelela okukhulu okudingekayo kudingekile, ngesikhathi esisodwa noma kokubili amehlo asebenza ngayo. Ukusebenza ukulungisa isifo se-strabismus kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlela, futhi ukubuyiswa kwesiguli akuthathi ngaphezu kwesonto.
Ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus kungenziwa ekhaya, kodwa njalo kuneseluleko sikadokotela. Ngokusetshenziswa kwezibuko, kanye nokuzivocavoca okukhethekile kanye nezinqubo, ungakwazi ukubuyisela ngokuphelele ibhalansi phakathi kwamehlo. Ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus kuhlale kungumuntu ngamunye.
Ukulungiswa nokuvinjelwa kwe-strabismus
Ezimpawu zokuqala ze-strabismus, kubalulekile ukufeza ukulungiswa kwayo; umbono ovelele wokuthi i-strabismus idlula iminyaka yobudala iyiphutha. Uma ungahambisani nokususwa kwe-strabismus ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungathola izinkinga eziningi ezingahambisani nomsebenzi ezihlobene nomsebenzi wokubukwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenqaba ukwelashwa, ungalahlekelwa noma ulahlekelwe ngokuphelele.
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-strabismus kufanele kuqale kusukela esemncane kakhulu:
- Ukudlala amathoyizi phezu kwesilwane somntwana, qiniseka ukuthi indawo yabo ishintsha okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4. Beka okungenani ama-50 cm kusukela ebusweni bomntwana nasezinhlangothini ezihlukene, ukuze amehlo wengane angagxila endaweni eyodwa.
- Ungavumeli izingane ezineminyaka engu-2-4 ukuthi zidwebe noma zibuke izithombe ngokuzifihla ku-albhamu noma encwadini.
- Qaphela ukuthi ingane ayisebenziseli umbono wayo ngesikhathi sokugula.
- Ungamfundisi ingane ukuthi ifunde masinyane nangezinhlamvu ezincane.
Umbono wenziwa iminyaka engama-25, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhutshwe kuze kube yile minyaka uma kunesidingo. Njengoba ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kuqale, ukubikezelwa kokuphathwa kwe-strabismus kuyisihle kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukuhlola njalo amehlo akho kusuka ku-ophthalmologist, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni nasekukhuleni.