I-Monarda iyisitshalo se-herbaceous flower (flower inflerescences) esinezihlobo ezincane kakhulu, okuyisihlobo somuthi, ongabonakali kuphela emaqabungeni ase-pubescent, kodwa futhi nangomunwe wesici. Lapho i-monarch ihluma, lokhu kuyimfucumfucu yemibala phakathi kwemvelo enhle, ngoba abalimi sebelokhu benesithakazelo kulembali futhi baletha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba uzalwa eNyakatho Melika, inkosi ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela okukhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi kwakungelula, kodwa hhayi kushisa. Ezindaweni eziningi, ngenxa yokumelana nokubandayo, i-monarch igcina amaqabunga kuze kube nguNovemba, futhi ngalesi sikhathi imifino enhle iyajabulisa kakhulu.
Ukutshala nokunakekela inkosi
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi kuyindlela elula yokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo. Imbewu itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngoMashi-Ephreli), ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu ongahlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi enyakatho kuzodingeka uthinte izithombo, ukuze ngekwindla imbali isungule ngokugcwele. Uma uneminyaka engaba ngu-20, izithombo zingcono ukuhamba - okungukuthi, ukufakelwa, ukuphoqa intambo yempande - ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukene. Lokhu kuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande futhi kukhuthaza ukuqala kombhakabhaka. Esikhathini esizayo, ukulimala, ukulima nokulondolozwa kuncishiselwa izinqubo ezijwayelekile - ukuchelela, ukukhulula, ukukhulelwa. Uma utshala izithombo emhlabathini ukuba "indawo yokuhlala unomphela" kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zivulekile elangeni. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, izitshalo zezimbali azikwazi ukulinda - izimbali zizovela ehlobo elizayo, ekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ku-Agasti.
Ukulima
Ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo nokuchichima kwezimbali, izimboni zikhula kangcono emhlabathini ocebile kakhulu kumanus futhi adlulise amanzi kahle. Njengoba lesi sitshalo asithandi ukushisa, kubalulekile ukumboza inhlabathi ngaphansi kwalo nge-sheet humus - lokhu kuzovikela inhlabathi ekushiseni nokushisa komswakama. Ngesikhathi esomile, imbali kufanele iphuze ngokweqile. Ukuphuza i-monarch kungcono kusihlwa, hhayi phezulu, esihlahleni, futhi kuseduze kakhulu kunokwenzeka emhlabathini - amaqabunga ayo ase-pubescent angase ahlupheke ngamaconsi amanzi, ikakhulukazi uma uphuza amanzi ngesitshalo semifuno. I-mineral fertilizer monarch kakhulu "ihlonipha". Esikhathini sokuqala sokuphila kuyadingeka ukwethula umquba we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, benza kusebenze ukubunjwa kwamahlathi aluhlaza, futhi kusukela ngomzuzu we-Budget ukwakheka - potash. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi ezimbalwa ehlobo kuyoba usizo ukwenza umanyolo obunzima, kanye nokukhiqiza ama-foliar top nge-microelements. Ukuze ukwandise izimbali, kufanele uphule njalo amahlumela aphehliwe, khona-ke i-monad izoba namandla amaningi we-inflorescences ezintsha.
Ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezilondazane lezi zitshalo, njenge-mint yayo ehambisana nayo, ziphikisana kakhulu, kodwa uma zikhulile ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, inkosi ingase ithinteke yi- powdery isikhutha noma ugesi ukuvimbela, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukwenza ukwelashwa okuvimbela nge- sulfate ye-copper . Ngesikhathi sasebusika, isihlahla sama-monastic singaqedwa ngokuphelele, futhi uma kushisa okunzima - ukufihla.
Ukukhiqiza
Ukuthola yonke inzalo yamakhosi, ungakwazi ukuzikhiqiza. Lokhu akukwenzeka nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe cishe yonke iminyaka emihlanu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi isihlahla sikhula futhi silahlekelwe ukuhlobisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyoba usizo ukushintsha indawo yayo. I-monarch kufanele ihlume ngokucophelela futhi isuse ezimpandeni ama-clods amakhulu emhlabeni, ukuze uhlelo lwempande lubonakale. Manje isihlahla singahlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngakho-ke iqukethe izimpande ezinamandla ezinempilo namahlumela. Uma isihlahla singasencane kakhulu ukuze sahlukane, zama ukusabalalisa ngokusakaza: vele ugobe phansi udonga olude, uqinise futhi uligcwalise ngomhlaba. Emasontweni ambalwa, lesi siqu singasahlukana futhi sitshala, njengesitshalo esizimele.