I-Saudi Arabia inendawo ye-plateau enkulu egwadule, okuphakama kwayo kuyahluka kusuka ku-300 ukuya ku-1520 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Ihlukahluka kahle kusukela eziqhingini zasePersian Gulf kuya emagqumeni asezintabeni ezisogwini lolwandle oluBomvu. Izintaba zingxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe futhi zenyuka ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu.
I-Saudi Arabia inendawo ye-plateau enkulu egwadule, okuphakama kwayo kuyahluka kusuka ku-300 ukuya ku-1520 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Ihlukahluka kahle kusukela eziqhingini zasePersian Gulf kuya emagqumeni asezintabeni ezisogwini lolwandle oluBomvu. Izintaba zingxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe futhi zenyuka ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu.
Ulwazi jikelele
Iziqongo zamagquma zinokuphakama okuncane (kufika ku-2 400 m eningizimu-ntshonalanga), kuyilapho zivame ezigodini ezomile, okubhekwa kunzima ukuwela. Ezintabeni zaseSaudi Arabia kunenani eliphansi lamaphesenti, lapho okudingeka khona ukuveza "ukuhlukumeza" - lolu luhlu lwamadwala asetsheni asempumalanga.
Izintaba ezidume kakhulu eSaudi Arabia
Izintaba eziyinhloko zezwe ziyi:
- I-Jabal al-Lawz - isenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe, eduze neGulf of Aqaba nomngcele weJordan. I-ridge ingokwesifundazwe saseTabuk , sinesihloko esiphezulu, esisezingeni eliphezulu elingama-2400 m, futhi kubhekwa njengenkulu ezweni. Igama lentaba lihunyushwa ngokuthi "i-almond". Ehlangothini lwaso oluseningizimu ushaya i-Al-Ain spring, enyakatho-mpumalanga idlula uNabb-al-Hadzhiya, futhi empumalanga - Wadi Hweiman. Kwakukhona ezinsukwini zakudala uMose abetha itshe elikhulu ngenduku, futhi amanzi athululeka kuwo. Ngalokhu kuphazamiseka, ungahamba namhlanje.
- Abu Kubais - eseduze eduze neKaaba eMecca . Ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha angu-420. Leli dwala, kanye nenqwaba yeQuaikaan (elisehlangothini oluphambene) libizwa ngokuthi u-Al-Akhshabeyn. Intaba inomlando ocebile ohlangene no-Islam nokwenza uHajj. Ngokuyinhloko, i-Black Stone itholakala lapha.
- I-El-Asir - ibanga lezintaba eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe futhi lihlala esifundeni esifanayo sokuphatha. Indawo ye-massif yi-100,000 square meters. km. Yakhiwa kusukela emadwaleni e-granite e-cryptozoic ku-Cretaceous, Jaleogene nasezikhathini ze-Jurassic. Lapha, njalo ngonyaka, inani elikhulu lemvula (kuze kube ngu-1000 mm) liwela ezweni. Emagqumeni entaba, abantu bendawo bakhula ukotini, ukolweni, i-ginger, ikhofi, indigo, imifino ehlukahlukene nemithi yesundu. Ezigodini ungathola engozini yaseNingizimu Arabhu ingwe, amakamela, izimbuzi nezimvu.
- U-Alal Badr (Hallat al-Badr) uyingxenye yensimu ye-lava yeHarrat al-Uwairid. Abanye abacwaningi nabahlaziyi (isibonelo, I. Velikovsky noSigmund Freud) bacabanga ukuthi le ntaba iyisayithi sesambulo seSinayi. Baqala ukuthi phakathi no-Eksodusi umthala-mlilo ungasebenza.
- Arafat - intaba itholakala eMecca futhi idume kakhulu eSaudi Arabia. Kwakuye kuye ukuthi uM Muhammad wathumela intshumayelo yokugcina empilweni yakhe, futhi u-Adamu no-Eva bazana omunye nomunye. Lena yindawo engcwele yabahambi beSulumane, okufakwe kuHajj yendabuko futhi kuwukuphela kwayo. Amakholwa kufanele akhuphuke emigwaqweni emincane futhi awele uMazamayn Gorge. Bese bewela esigodini (ububanzi buyizingalo eziyi-6,5, nobude buyi-11 km, futhi ubude buyi-70 m) lapho kudingeka khona ukuqhuba amasiko amabili enkolo - "ukuma eNtabeni i-Arafat" nangokuthi "ukukhanda ngamatshe uSathane" eJamarat Bridge . Ngeshwa, lo mcimbi awuhlelekile kahle njalo, futhi ngesikhathi se-pandemoniums abantu bavame ukufa lapha.
- Ihud - itholakala enyakatho yeMedina futhi ibhekwa njengeyingcwele. Ingqikithi ifinyelela kumamitha angu-1126 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Lapha ngo-625 ngoMashi 23, kwaba khona impi phakathi kwamaKurashi amaqaba, eholwa ngu Abu Sufyan, namaSulumane asendaweni, eholwa nguMprofethi Muhammad. Lezi zinsuku zalahlekelwa yimpi futhi zalahlekelwa yi-70, kuhlanganise nokubulawa kuka-malume womshumayeli ogama lakhe linguHamz ibn Abd el-Muttalib. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zamaSulumane, intaba iphezu kwesango eliholela ePharadesi.
- I-El-Hijaz iyintaba yezintaba ezisezindaweni zesifundazwe kanye nesifundazwe esifanayo entshonalanga yezwe. Ehlangothini lwasempumalanga lihlanganisa indawo engasogwini loLwandle Olubomvu. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kufinyelela kumamitha angu-2100. Emagqumeni ayo kukhona umugqa we-wadi lapho kutholakala khona ama-oases, okondliwe yimithombo kanye nemvula emifushane. Nansi ipheshana elithi Mahd-ad-Dhahab, okuyiyona kuphela idiphozi yegolide e-Peninsula yase-Arabia, okwamanje ithuthukiswa.
- Nur (Tzebel-i-Nur) - itholakala enyakatho yeMecca. Endabeni kukhona uMgede waseHira, odumile eSaudi Arabia, ngoba kuwo umprofethi Muhammad bin Abdullah wayemthanda ukuzivikela ukuze acabange. Lapha wathola isambulo sokuqala saphezulu (5 ayah surai al-Alak). I-grotto ibhekene ne-Kaaba futhi inamamitha angu-3.5 ubude nobubanzi obuyi-2 m. Kuye avame ukuza abahambeli bamaSulumane abafuna ukuthinta izindawo eziphakemeyo bese besondela kuNkulunkulu.
- I-Shafa iyintaba ephansi, eyisikhungo sokuvakasha. Ungakwazi ukukhuphuka lapha nge-cable car, ibhasi noma ngezinyawo, kodwa ekugcineni ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo kuyadingeka. Kusukela phezulu kunombono omuhle wedolobha nezigodi. Lapha ungayazi kahle izitshalo zendawo, ubone izintshontshe, uthole ipikinikini bese uthola umoya omusha.
- I-Al-Baida (Wadi Jinn) - le ndawo idume ngensimu yayo enamandla magnetic. Lapha, noma imuphi imoto enenjini ivuliwe ingasheshisa ukuya ku-200 km / h. Phezulu kwentaba kunezindawo zokuphumula, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela.
- I-Karah - idume ngokubunjwa kwayo, emaphandleni nasezindaweni ezihle kakhulu. Ukuhamba lapha kuhle kakhulu kuhambisane nomqondisi ongeke athi kuphela umlando wentaba, kodwa futhi ahambe emigwaqweni ephephile yezivakashi.