Indlela yokwenza kwabo isekelwe ekuvinjeni isenzo se-histamine - into ephilayo esebenzayo, eyabangela ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula komzimba komzimba.
Izingxenye ezisebenzayo zemithi yeqembu le-antihistamine zivumela ukuyeka ukubonakaliswa kokudla, ukwelashwa, izifo zesikhumba.
Kodwa kuze kube yimanje, imboni yezokwelapha igcwele okukhethwa kukho okuhlukahlukene, okungafani namanani, ukugaya kanye nemiphumela emzimbeni. Ngihlobo luni lwezidakamizwa eziphikisana nazo engingayinika izingane? Phela, abazali abanakekelayo bafuna ukuthi imithi ingabangela ingozi ingane futhi inikeze inzuzo enkulu.
Ukuze wenze ukhetho olufanele, kufanele wazi ukuthi zonke izidakamizwa ze-antiallergic zezingane zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba zibe izizukulwane ezintathu. Iqembu ngalinye lihlukaniswa ngezinga lokusebenza nokuthonya emzimbeni.
Izizukulwane ezintathu zezidakamizwa zokuvimbela izingane
Isizukulwane esingu-1 - u-Fenkarol, i-Peritol, i-Suprastin, i-Diazolin, i-Tavegil, i-Dimedrol, njll.
Lezi zidakamizwa, ngaphezu kokuvimbela i-histamine, kuthinta amanye amaseli omzimba. Lokhu kuholela emiphumeleni engathandeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basuswa masinyane emzimbeni, okudingekayo okukhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, isimiso sezinzwa singase sihlupheke. Futhi lokhu kuphazamisa ukulala nokugubha. Kukhona futhi i-tachycardia, ukulahlekelwa isifiso nomlomo owomile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidakamizwa zezizukulwane zokuqala zingasusa ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha ukusabela kwe-allergenic.
Isizukulwane sesibili - i-Loratadin, i- Fenistil , iClaritin, iZirtek, i-Tsitirizin, i-Ebastin.
Benza ngokukhetha, ngakho banemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Isizukulwane sesithathu - iTefenadin, Erius , Terfen, Astemizol, Gismanal.
Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kwe-dermatitis, i-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-asthma ye-bronchial. Cishe akukho nemiphumela emibi. Izingane zingangeniswa kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Izidakamizwa ze-antiallergic zezingane zizosusa imiphumela engathandeki yokuphendula okweqile. Kodwa musa ukuzibulala. Udokotela onolwazi kuphela ozokwazi ukukhetha isilinganiso esifanele ukuze angalimazi, kodwa ukusiza ingane.