I-agent causative ye-syphilis iyisimo esiphilayo sezinto ezincane kakhulu, okuthiwa i-treponema paleplant ( Treponema pallidum ). Ngenxa ye-microbiology, isayensi yama-microorganisms, itholakala ukuthi i-treponema ephukile yi-spirochete ye-gram-negative. Umzimba wayo uvunguza, mncane futhi uphaphukile. Ubude bomzimba buhluka kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-14 μm, kanti ububanzi besigaba esiphambene naso ngu-0.2-0.5 μm. Naphezu kokulingana okunjalo, i-agent causative ye- syphilis yi-microorganism esebenzayo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ubuso bomzimba we-treponema ophaphathekile buvula imithi ye-mucopolysaccharide, cishe cishe ayinakuphulukiswa kokubili ama-phagocyte nama-antibodies.
Igama elithi "pale" liye lathola kusuka endaweni ekhethekile engabhekene necala lokufaka amadayi akhethekile amabhaktheriya. I-treponema ye-Pale ayihlali ngaphandle komzimba womuntu. Ukucwaninga kungahlukaniswa kuphela emthonjeni womuntu ogulayo. Isiphakamiso esihle kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwe-spirochetes emangalisa kukhona okuqukethwe okuphephile.
I-Microbiology yezinhlobo ze-agent causative ye-syphilis
Ngenxa yezifundo ezincane, ngaphezu kwendlela yokuvunguza ye-treponema ephukile, i-granular (cystoid) ne-L-ifomu yasungulwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-cystoid ne-L ifomu liyindodakazi. Phakathi nentuthuko ye-intracellular, ifomu lokuvunguza le-treponema eliphaphathekile liyafa. Imvilophu yeselula ibonakalisiwe futhi izimpande eziningi ezihlasela amanye amaseli ahlangene ziphuma.
Indlela yokubhubhisa i-causative agent ye-syphilis - i-spirochete ephaphathekile?
I-spirochaete ephaphathekile (treponema) ibulawa yi-invitro i-disinfectant. Izwela kakhulu kuma-antibiotic ethize - iTetracycline, i-Erythromycin, i-Penicillin, kanye no-Arsenobenzolam. Kulezi zinhlobo zokulwa nama-antibiotics, i-Cephalosporin isetshenziswa.