Izinkokhelo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngo-2014 eRussia uma kuqhathaniswa no-2013, azange zishintshe ngokuphawulekayo, konke kuhlelwe. Kodwa ukukhokha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe e-Ukraine ngo-2014 bathole izinguquko ezingalindelekile.
Yiziphi izinkokhelo ezenziwa kubesifazane abakhulelwe ngo-2014 eRussia?
Izinzuzo zezingane zase Federal, izinguquko zabo, ama-aphoyintimenti kanye nezinkokhelo zilawulwa yi-Federal Laws "Ngezinyathelo Ezingeziwe Zokusekelwa Kazwelonke Emindenini Nezingane", "Ezizuzweni Zezakhamuzi Nezingane", kanye noMthetho KaMengameli "Ezinyathelo Zokuqalisa Inqubomgomo Yomphakathi YaseRussia." Le mithetho ka-2014 inikeza izinhlobo ezinjalo zokukhokha izingane:
- Inkokhelo ye-Lump-sum kubesifazane abakhulelwe.
- Izinkokhelo zenyanga zokunakekela izingane.
- Izinhlelo zesifunda ezicabangela ukuzalwa kwezingane ezintathu nesilandelayo.
Ngonyaka we-2014, inani lokukhokha likhokhiswe ngu-5%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2013 futhi linjengoba:
- ngesikhathi sokuzalwa - 13741.99 ruble;
- uma ebhaliswe ku-LCD amasonto angama-12 - ama-ruble angu-515.33;
- umfazi we-serviceman wempi - ama-ruble angu-21761.88;
- ngenxa yengane yombutho wezempi-ama-ruble angu-9326.52;
- ekunakekeleni izibulo (ubuncane) - 2 578 r .;
- ekuzalweni kwezingane ezalandela (ubuncane) - 5 153 r.
- Imali yokubeletha - ama-ruble angu-429 408.53.
Izinkokhelo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngo-2015 nazo ziyobekwa ngaphansi kokufakwa ohlwini.
Kwakukhona ukwanda eminyakeni yobudala beminyaka, kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1.5 ukuya kweyesi-3, kuze kufezeke ukuthi umama uzothola isabelo senyanga.
Yiziphi izinkokhelo ezenziwa ukusebenzela abesifazane abakhulelwe? Ngaphezu kwakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, isibonelelo sokubeletha sikhokhelwa endaweni yomsebenzi. Ngo-2014, le nzuzo ibalwa ngenye indlela - ekubalweni, umholo wesilinganiso weminyaka emibili yokugcina ithathwa. Ukukhipha lezo zinsuku lapho owesifazane engasebenzi khona. Okulandelayo, hlukanisa ngo-730 futhi ukwandise ngesikhathi sokuphumula kokubeletha. Ukuhamba kwezingane zokubeletha eRussia kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-140 zekhalenda (izinsuku ezingu-70 ngaphambi kokubeletha kanye nezinsuku ezingama-70). Endabeni yokulethwa okunzima, ikhefu lokuhamba ngemuva lingaphatha izinsuku ezingafika ku-86, futhi uma kube nokukhulelwa okuphindwe kaningi, isikhathi esiphelele siyizinsuku ezingu-194 (84 no-110 ngokulandelana).
Izinkokhelo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abangasebenzi ngo-2014, ngokusho komthetho, bonke, kuhlanganise nesabelo sokukhulelwa nokubeletha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubhalisa esikhungweni sokuqashwa sesifunda sakho. Kulesi simo, ukubala inkokhelo esikhundleni senkokhelo, inzuzo yezinhlalakahle zezenhlalakahle ithathwa.
Izinkokhelo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe e-Ukraine ngo-2014.
Ngokusho kuka-Art. 179 Ikhodi Yokusebenza Ye-Ukraine, ubuciko. 8 "UMthetho Wokusiza Kazwelonke Emindenini Nezingane" no-Art. Imemorandamu yokuqonda "Emasimini" inikeza izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokukhokha:
- Izinzuzo zokubeletha. Kubalwa endleleni yokuphuma kwekhefu lokubeletha futhi ikhokhwe ngo-100% wemali ebalwa kusukela kumholo wenyanga wenyanga. Ku-Art. I-179 ye-Code Lab Labasebenzi yase-Ukraine ibeka isikhathi sokuphela kwekhefu lokubeletha futhi yizinsuku ezingu-126 zekhalenda, izinsuku ezingu-70 ngaphambi kokubeletha kanye no-56 ngemva kokubeletha. Lesi sikhathi singanyuswa ngezinsuku ezingu-16 uma ukubeletha bekukhona nezinkinga noma uma kuzalwa ingane engaphezu kweyodwa. Ngo-2014, akukho zinguquko ezilindelekile.
E-Ukraine, njengaseRussia, owesifazane okhulelwe ongenamsebenzi unelungelo zonke izinhlobo zezinzuzo, kufaka phakathi izinzuzo zokubeletha (uma ebhaliswe ne-Employment Center ngaphambi kweviki lama-30 lokukhulelwa).
- Isibonelelo sokuzalwa kwengane. Inkokhelo yenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili: inkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa egcinwe emthethweni. Futhi ingxenye esele yenzuzo ikhokhelwe izitolimende ezilinganayo phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhokha.
Kuze kube ngoJuni 30, 2014 kubandakanya, ubukhulu bezinkokhelo zanda ngesikhathi kuzalwa umntwana wesibili nowesithathu. - Isibonelelo sokunakekelwa kwengane kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3. Ukukhokhwa ngenyanga ngenani le-130 hryvnia kuze kube yilapho ingane ifika eminyakeni emithathu.
Kodwa kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 2014, izinto ezintsha zaqala ukusebenza, futhi isibonelelo sokuzalwa kwengane manje sesibumbene bonke, ngenani lika 41280 UAH. Futhi ukhansele ukukhokha kokunakekelwa kwengane kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, futhi wanezela kwisabelo sesikhathi esisodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-10320 UAH uzokhokhwa kanye, kanti imali esele - 860 UAH ngenyanga ngenyanga emithathu.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkokhelo eziqinisekisiwe nguhulumeni. Ukukhanya kuwe kuhamba futhi uvumele ingane yakho ibe nenempilo futhi ijabule!