Yimuphi umama ongafuni ingane yakhe ibe ngumuntu ohlakaniphile nofundile. Ukufeza le njongo, abazali abaningi babhekana nezingane. Ivumela kusukela ebuntwaneni ukufundisa ingane ukufunda, ukubala nokucabanga ngokucabangela. Ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga okunengqondo kwengqondo kwengqondo yesiHungary kanye nesazi sezibalo uZoltan Dienes yakhetha indlela yakhe. Kuhle ukuba imidlalo nezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Imidlalo elula kakhulu ingaqaliswa kusuka kokubili. Umsebenzi onzima uyoba mnandi futhi, ngendlela, kuyasiza ukufeza iklasi lokuqala.
Yiziphi amabhulogi anengqondo weGienesh?
- ukujwayela izibalo zejometri, izinhlobo zazo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokucabanga okunengqondo;
- ukwakheka kwekhono lokuhlukanisa imibala, ukuma, ubukhulu, ubukhulu;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okudala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuzibandakanya njalo ohlelweni lweGienesh ingane yakho ifunda: ukuhlaziya, ukuqhathanisa, ukungabonakali, ukuhlukanisa, ukukhiqiza. Wonke lawa makghono azomsiza ekufundiseni phambili.
Yiziphi izingxenye ezikhulayo zeGienesh?
Esikhathini esisekelwe ku-didactic, amabhlokhi angu-48 aqoqwe. Akekho kubo ophindaphindiwe. Futhi ngayinye inezici ezine:
- umbala (ophuzi, obomvu, obuluhlaza);
- ifomu (umbuthano, isikwele, unxantathu nocabange);
- Usayizi (amakhulu nezincane);
- ubukhulu (obukhulu futhi buncane).
Zingathengwa esitolo sabantwana noma zihanjiswe ku-intanethi. Uma unamakhono namakhono, khona-ke ngeke kube nzima kuwe ukwenza izigxobo zokhuni wena.
Ngokuvamile esetheni elinamanani, amakhadi wemidlalo enengqondo ngamabhuloki amaGyen anikezwa, okuyinto uma efisa kungenziwa ngokwabo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhadi. Owokuqala ubonisa isici sento (obomvu, umbuthano, omncane nokunye). Okwesibili kungukungaboni kahle (hhayi okuphuzi, hhayi obukhulu, hhayi okuncane). Izibonelo zamakhadi anjalo ongabona esithombeni. Zingalandwa futhi ziphrintiwe, noma ungayifinyelela ngobuciko bese udweba izithombe wena.
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Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umcabango wokudala, bonisa ingane ukuthi kusuka kumanani ongayengeza isithombe. Kungaba butterfly, indoda encane noma noma yini. Izibonelo zezithombe ezinjalo ziboniswa esithombeni. Ngemva kokuhlanganisa izinhlelo eziningana ezinjalo, ingane ngokwayo iyofunda ukwakha amaphethini.
Imidlalo yama-Didactic enezingqimba zamaGyen
Ukuze izingane umdlalo "ukhethe okufanayo" kufanelekile, isibonelo, thola konke okubomvu, noma zonke izikwele. Uma lo msebenzi kulula ukuba ingane ilawule, yiba nzima. Cela ukuthi ungatholi okunjengale (hhayi okwesibhakabhaka, hhayi omncane).
Ukuchazwa kwalo mdlalo kuyindlu "eningi-storey" . Kulo, hamba amakhadi azokusiza. Dweba indlu ephepheni elikhulu. Vumela izibalo zomuntu ngamunye zendawo yokubeka phansi ngezakhiwo ezithile. Faka amakhadi eduze kwezansi, bese uvumela ingane ukuba ibeke amabhulogi, ibheke izimo ekhadini.
Ukuze uthuthukise izinzwa eziphathekayo kungenzeka ngensizakalo yalokhu kusetshenziselwa okulandelayo: faka zonke izibalo zibe ngesikhwama bese ucela umntwana ukuba athole zonke izinto ezinzima.
Umdlalo " ukuzingela umcebo" kufanelekile izingane ezindala. Ufihla ingcebo ngaphansi kwesibalo, futhi ingane, ebuza imibuzo eholayo, kumele ithole umcebo. Imibuzo ingaba okulandelayo:
- Ukugcina ngaphansi kwebhokisi elikhulu?
-Ayikho. (kusho ngaphansi komncane)
"Ngaphansi kwesihenqo?"
-Ayikho.
"Ngaphansi kwe-blue?"
- Yebo.
- Ngaphansi kokuzungezile?
-Ayikho.
nokunye.
Umdlalo "okhuniwe" uhloselwe izingane ezindala. Kulo, ingane kufanele ihlaziye ukuhlaziywa kokuqhathaniswa kwazo zonke izithiyo futhi ihlukanise ngamaqembu. I-Scheme yomdlalo iboniswa esithombeni. Lo msebenzi uzwakala kanje: USanta Claus walethe isikhwama esikhulu sezipho ehlathini wathi: "Masivumele uLisa athathe zonke izipho ezincane, u-Bear uzothatha wonke amanoni, kanti iWolf iyonke . " Sifaka amaphuphu amathathu phansi, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni bese uhlukanisa amabhlokhi ngokusho komsebenzi.