Ukufunda nokuthuthukiswa kwengane yokuqala kungenye yezihloko ezithandwa kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isithangami sabomama abancane. Yiqiniso, bonke abazali bafuna ukuthi izingane zabo ziphumelele, zihlakaniphile, ngisho nenhlakanipho. Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwengane zakuqala zihloswe ekuboneni nasekuthuthukiseni inani eliphezulu lamakhono futhi zinikeze ithuba lokuqaphela ngokugcwele ikhono lobuhlakani lobuhlakani lomntwana.
Izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kwezingane zakuqala zazithandeka othisha, odokotela kanye nezingqondo zengqondo isikhathi eside, kodwa emashumini eminyaka amuva, mayelana nokuhamba okusheshayo kokuphila, ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, kuyaqhubeka kusebenza. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwezingane zakuqala: izikole zaseWaldorf , i- Zaitsev cubes , inqubo kaMaria Montessori , Glen Doman , njll. Wonke umuntu angakhetha indlela efanele kakhulu yengane yakhe, kuye ngokuthi amakhono abo kanye nezintandokazi.
Amaqembu amaningi kanye nezikole zezingane zihlinzeka ngezindlela eziningi zokuthuthukisa izimfanelo ezinhle zomntwana. Izikhungo ezinjalo zihle kakhulu kulawo mindeni lapho abazali bafuna ukusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwengane, kodwa abanaso isikhathi esanele sokuhlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni izingane ekuqaleni.
Izikhombandlela zokuthuthukiswa zakuqala
Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwezingane ekuqaleni lungahlukana ezindaweni eziningana ezakha lonke.
- ukuqeqeshwa kwengqondo (ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono emoto, ukuqeqeshwa komunwe, njll);
- ukutadisha izincwadi namagama (ngosizo lwamakhadi, izingoma, izinkondlo, njll);
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-logic;
- ukutadisha izilimi zangaphandle;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuxhumana;
- ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko, ukucabanga okudala.
Ukuzikhethela kokuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko kwengane kufanele kubhekiswe emvelweni wemidlalo yamakilasi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo noma indlela yokufundisa, izifundo zihlale zijabulisa, zivuselele isithakazelo esingqondweni futhi akumele kube yinto ephoqelekile.
Izimpikiswano ngokumelene nentuthuko yokuqala
Naphezu kokuthandwa okukhulu kwezinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa kwasebuntwaneni, kuneziphikisana nazo. Iziphakamiso eziyinhloko zalabo abathinta ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwezingane kuze kube yilapho bezingabonakali yizinto ezilandelayo:
- Izingane kufanele zibe izingane, hhayi ama-robot omniningwane. Abazali abaningi ekuphishekeleni umphumela bakhohlwa ukuthi ingane ingumuntu ozimele, ngezifiso zakhe kanye nezintshisekelo zakhe, umlingisi kanye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela;
- Izingane-izihlakaniphi azihlale ziba abantu abadala abaqhakazile. Esikhundleni salokho, ngisho nokuphambene nalokho, izimbalwa ezimbalwa zobuciko noma isayensi zahlukaniswa ngamakhono abo avelele ebuntwaneni. Futhi abaningi kulabo, njengabantwana, bevelele phakathi kweontanga babo nge talenta yabo, baphela impilo yabo kabi;
- ama-geek azizwa yedwa, ahlale engaba nabangane, okusho ukuthi ukuphila kwabo akunakubizwa ngokuthi ujabule.
Ukulimala okungaba khona kokuthuthukiswa kwentsha kwezingane, njengoba ubona, kubalulekile kakhulu. Kodwa imiphumela emibi yentuthuko enkulu kakhulu futhi ejulile ibonakala kuphela lapho abazali bewela imingcele, bekhohlwa ngomntwana futhi bagxila ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela kuphela. Asikho isidingo sokuphoqa ingane ukufunda ngonyaka, kodwa ukubhala izinkondlo, umculo noma izithombe ezine.
Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingane yakho ibalulekile ekuthandeni nasekusekelweni kwakho, isimo sengqondo esifudumele emndenini kanye nomqondo wokulondeka, hhayi nje izingubo ezifashisayo, amathoyizi akhanyayo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi athakazelisayo) nezinye izici zokuphila okunethezeka. Ngokuvamile amakilasi ekhaya, umama nobaba baphumelela kakhulu kunezifundo ezinkampanini zokuthuthukiswa eziphakeme kakhulu.
Cabanga ngakho, bese uzama ukuthola isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uxhumane nomndeni wakho.