Ukwehlukanisa izinguquko ku-myocardium yisiphetho esibekwa ngemva kokuhlola okungeziwe okufana nokuhlolwa kwe-echocardiography (i-echocardiogram - i-ultrasound yenhliziyo) kanye ne-electrocardiography (ECG). Lesi akusona isifo. Isiphetho sibonisa ukuthi ku-myocardium (imisipha yenhliziyo) ezinye izinguquko zitholiwe.
Izimbangela zezinguquko ezishintshayo ku-myocardium
Ukushintsha kwe-cardiovascular of nature diffused ikakhulukazi kwenzeka:
- ngenxa yokwephulwa komzimba wamanzi usawoti;
- izifo ezivuthayo zomshoshaphansi wenhliziyo ( myocarditis );
- ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezicubu ezihlangene esikhundleni sezintambo ze-myocardial.
Futhi, izimbangela zezinguquko ezingafani zingase zibe ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile nokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi izinguquko eziguquguqukayo eziguquguqukayo ezivela emotokisini zivela emva kwezifo ezithinta ngokomzimba imisipha yomzimba, okungukuthi, ukugula ngesikhathi esisodwa kuthinta kokubili i-atria, i-septum ye-interventricular kanye ne-ventricles.
Izimpawu nokuxilongwa komonakalo we-myocardial
Izimpawu zokushintsha okungafani embonini ye-myocardium zihluke kakhulu. With izilonda ezinjalo ze-myocardium kukhona:
- ukuphefumula ;
- i-tachycardia;
- i-hypergenitalism;
- hypertrophy;
- ukuxubana kwe-venous;
- ubuthakathaka.
Kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuba khona kwezinguquko ezishintshashintshayo noma ezishintshayo emshinini we-myocardium kuphela ngosizo lwe-ECG kanye ne-echocardiography. Kodwa kaningi izilonda azikho izici ezithile, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukubeka ukuxilongwa kokugcina (isb., I-myocardial dystrophy noma i-myocarditis) kuphela emva kokuhlola isiguli nokuthola imiphumela yezifundo ezengeziwe. Kodwa i-ECG kanye ne-echocardiography kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko eziye zavela kumabhayisikrini - ezahlukana noma ezigxile.
Ku-ECG ukudlulisa izinguquko ku-myocardium kubhalwe ngokuphelele kuzo zonke iziqondiso, futhi izilonda ezigxile - kuphela ku-1-2 eziholayo. Futhi, i-electrocardiogram ihlale ihlukumezeka ngokucacile isigqi, izibonakaliso ze-hypertrophy nokuqhutshwa kwenhliziyo. Ku-echocardiogram, umuntu angabona izinguquko ku-echogenicity kuzo zonke izicubu ze-myocardium. Ukusebenzisa lolu cwaningo, ungabona:
- ukwandiswa kwezinhlangothi ezahlukene zenhliziyo;
- ukuxoshwa kwe-myocardium;
- izimpawu ezingaqondile zokulimala kokuthengiswa kwe-myocardial.
Ukwelashwa kwezinguquko eziguqukayo ku-myocardium
Uma izinguquko ezilinganiselwe noma ezimbi kakhulu emshinini we-myocardium ziwumphumela wesifo esithile esinamandla emzimbeni, ukwelashwa kuyobe sekuqondiswa ngokushesha ekuqedeni imbangela yezilonda. Kusuka emithini isiguli sidinga ukuthatha ama-hormone e-corticosteroid, anemiphumela ephikisayo. Ingabe isiguli sinemibonakaliso eqondile noma engaqondile yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo? Ukwelapha izinguquko ezihlukahlukene emotweni ye-carbohydrate, i-glycosides yenhliziyo nayo isetshenziswa. Uma isiguli sinokuvuvukala, futhi sebenzisa i-diuretics ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli ngasinye sinikezwa amavithamini, i-cocarboxylase, ama-agent athuthukisa ukuguguquka komzimba kanye ne-ATP.
Ngezinguquko eziguquguqukayo eziguquguqukayo emotweni ye-myocardium, ukwelapha okulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuyadingeka. Ezimweni ezinzima, kwenziwa umsebenzi - ukufakwa kwesimiso se-myocardiostimulator.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa izilonda, ukuzivocavoca kunciphise. Futhi, isiguli asivunyelwe ukuphuza utshwala futhi sinconywa ukuba silandele ukudla. Kudingekile ukuba ungabandakanyi ukudla okubi futhi okunamafutha kakhulu. Zonke ukudla okudliwayo kufanele zigwetshwe kalula futhi zingabangeli ukugoqa. Lokhu, isibonelo, imikhiqizo yobisi, imifino noma inhlanzi ebilisiwe. Inani lemali kanye nosawoti lilinganiselwe esimisweni esincane.