Ukufa kwezinja ezifweni ezidluliselwa yizibungu ziphakeme kakhulu okwamanje. Esikhathini esifudumele, izilwane zihlaselwa izidakamizwa ze-ixodid, ezitholakale esikhumbeni, igazi lingena ku-pathogen ye-pyroplasmosis futhi landalala ngokushesha. I-pyroplasmosis yisifo esibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi izimpawu zomuthi zihlabaphi inja ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi futhi ungalahlekelwa isilwane.
Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngokungalingani, izigaba ezimbili zihlukaniswa: zilukhuni futhi zingapheli. Izimpawu ezinamafomu ahlukene azibonakalisa ngokwahlukileyo. Ifomu elihle lesi sifoEzinja, ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili ngemva kokulunywa umuthi, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- ukwenqaba kokudla;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya kuma-degrees angu-42;
- ukuphuka kwamehlo.
Cabanga ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma umuthi utholakala futhi izimpawu zokuluma inja.
Ukunqotshwa kwama-parasite ngeke kube nemiphumela uma kususwa ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho izimpawu zokuqala ze-tick tick zivela, kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha kule nja.
Kudingeka uthathe amafutha we-sunflower, uphethiloli bese uwela emanzini. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-10, donsela izinkinobho ngokumelene nekhefu emzimbeni wenja. Akudingekile ukudonsa, ukuthi i-proboscis ayisaphila esikhumbeni. Lubricate ukulunywa ngotshwala noma i-iodine. Ngemuva kokususwa kwe-parasite, kubalulekile ukulandela inhlalakahle yesilwane. Imiphumela ingabonakaliswa emasontweni, ngisho nezinyanga.
Uma i-parasite ingasusiwe, ngakho-ke ezinja ezingazange zigule ngaphambili, ngosuku lwesithathu nesikhombisa kungase kube nesigaba esicacile sesifo, ukuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo njalo, kwengezwa izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukubhujiswa kwe-pathogen kanye nokususwa kokudakwa ukusekela isimo jikelele somzimba. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo, kungabangela umphumela obulalayo.
Ifomu elingapheliyo
Ezinja eziye zagula ngaphambili, ezinezikhukhukukhukuma ezinhle, zikhona izimpawu:
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- isifo sohudo;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukukhathala.
Ukwelashwa kwesikhashana kungaholela ekubuyiseleni ezinsukwini ezimbili, ezimweni ezinganakiwe zingadlulela ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ingxenye yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo yindlela efanele yokudla, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela yesifo ingase ibuhlungu kakhulu. Isilwane sidinga amandla ukubuyisela imisebenzi yezinso, isibindi nenyama yonke.
Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola izimpawu, isikhathi eside uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, kakhulu inja inakho ukulimala. Ama-pyroplasm amaphilisi egazini, abhubhisa amaseli abomvu egazi. Imikhiqizo enobungozi obunobuthi iyathinta isibindi, uhlangothi, izinso, i-hypoxia yobuchopho kungenzeka. Ngisho nangemva kokunakekelwa, izilwane zinezinto ezingavamile emisebenzini yezitho ezithintekayo.
Ngaphezu kwe-pyroplasmosis, izibungu zingakwazi ukubekezelela i-borreliosis. Ama-microorganisms ayithinta uhlelo lwesimiso, aqhube ukwephulwa ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo nesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala azikhombisi.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze uvimbele, kufanele uzame ukuhamba inja ezindaweni lapho kunamathikithi amaningi. Bahlasela izilwane ezinotshani obukhulu kakhulu noma izihlahla. Ngemva kokuhamba, hlola inja ngokucophelela futhi uhlole ubumnandi bayo, ikakhulukazi izindlebe, indawo yokugaya, izimpungushe zesisu, umlomo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kudingeka usebenzise imishini yokuzivikela - amaconsi, ama-sprays, amakolishi. Kukhona imishanguzo kanye ne-inoculations ngokumelene ne-pyroplasmosis.
Ukulunywa kwekhaksi kuyingozi enkulu, ngakho-ke uphathe impilo yakho yesilwane ngayo yonke into ebalulekile.