Ukwakhiwa kwegazi kuhlanganisa nenani elikhulu ngokwanele lezinto ezihlukile. Konke kunomthelela omkhulu emzimbeni. Ukuphambana okuncane kwezinga lamaseli athile egazi kusuka evamile kungabonisa ukuthi kukhona izinkinga emzimbeni.
Umkhuba wokugwaza i-neutrophils kwabesifazane
I-neutrophils ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zegazi. Lezi zidumbu ziyi-subspecies ye-leukocytes, eyabangela ukwakhiwa kwe- immunity eqinile. Umsebenzi omkhulu we-neutrophils ukubhujiswa kwama-microorganisms angaphandle. Bangakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wabo ngenxa yezigunule ezikhethekile eziqukethe izinto ezingaqeda kalula izifo eziphilayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-neutrophils:
- I-nuclei engxenyeni yileli maseli avuthiwe, okumelela inqwaba yama-leukocyte.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-neutrophils yokugwaza ijwayelekile. Lawa amangqamuzana amancane, ngaphandle kwalokho, noma kunjalo, inqubo yokuvikela umzimba ingaphazanyiswa.
Zombili izimpande ze-neutrophils eziphuma egazini kancane kancane zithinta izicubu nezitho, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeza ukuvikelwa okuphezulu. Indlela evamile yokugwaza i-neutrophils egazini ingama-1.8-6.5 billion amayunithi ngetitha. Lokhu kungaba ngu-50-70% yenani lama-leukocyte. Ukuze uzivikele, ngisho nokuphambene okungavamile kunomkhuba okudingayo ukuthatha ngokungathí sina.
Izimbangela zokuphambuka kwe-neutrophils enokwenziwa kwegazi kanye nokwehla okujwayelekile
Njengoba kunjalo nangamanye amangqamuzana egazi, ukwanda kwenani lama-neutrophils kuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka emzimbeni. Ezinye izizathu lapho izinga lezingxenye ezivikelayo zegazi zingagxuma, bukeke kanje:
- I-Necrosis yezicubu nezitho zangaphakathi.
- Ukwanda kwenani lama-neutrophils kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokwanda kwezinga leshukela.
- Izikhukhula, ukuqina kwe-tonsillitis kanye ne-tonsillitis yizimbangela ezivamile zenguquko ekubunjweni kwegazi.
- Umkhuba wokugaya i-neutrophils ukwanda kakhulu ngesikhathi ukhulelwe. Lokhu kungokwemvelo: ngaphezu kwesikhathi eside umzimba ubona i-fetus njengomzimba wangaphandle futhi uzama ukulwa nayo. Ukubona akufanelekile. Amahomoni akhethekile avikela ingane ngokuqinisekile.
Uma i-neutrophils ekuhlaziyweni ingaphansi kokujwayelekile, isizathu esiningi kakhulu umzabalazo wesikhathi eside nanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka. Inani le-neutrophils lingabuye linciphise kubantu abaye bathola i- radiotherapy noma i- chemotherapy .