- Ikheli: Baščaršija, Sarajevo 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina;
- Yakhelwe: ngo-1462.
I-Bashcharshy iyisifunda saseSarajevo , idolobha layo elidala kakhulu. Abaningi bayabiza le ndawo iBashcharshyya Square, kodwa lokhu akukona ngokuphelele, ukuze kube ngokuqondile, sonke isifunda.
Izikhangibavakashi
Idolobha elidala ngokwalo liwuphawu oluphawulekayo lweSarajevo yanamuhla. Akunakwenzeka ukuza lapha ukuze uphumule futhi ungavakashele khona lapho, lapho amaTurkey aqala khona ukubusa, hhayi ukuthi abone lokhu kwakhiwa okuhlanjululisiwe, hhayi ukuphefumula iphunga lekhofi elivusiwe kanye nama-sweets ase-Arab.
Ngekhulu le-18, indawo yeBashcharshy yayikhona ngempela. Futhi kwakukhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi kungangena kalula emakethe yasempumalanga, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana kwakhiwa umthombo omuhle. I-Bashcharshy yanamuhla ayiyona ndawo, kodwa imakethe enkulu kakhulu yasempumalanga, ehlanganisa izitaladi nezindlela lapho ungathenga khona kusukela emasukweni asempumalanga.
Phakathi nendawo umbhoshongo wewashi. Ziyingqayizivele ekudaleni kwabo, okubonisa i-Arabhu, hhayi izinombolo zamaRoma. Esiseduze yilapho okwakhiwa khona komasipala wangaphambili. Namuhla ithola umtapo wezincwadi kazwelonke.
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Izinto eziyinhloko zeBashcharshy ziyi:
- Umthombo waseSebil nendawo eseduzane yegama elifanayo;
- I-Kuyundzhiluk Street;
- Imikhosi yaseBashcharshia Jamia neBegova Jamia .
Inhliziyo yedolobha laseSarajevo lasendulo liseSebil. Namuhla kungenye yezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko. I-Sebil yakhiwe nguMehmed Pasha. Wakhuphula into ethile e-airy, e-oriental futhi enhle kakhulu emthini. Yiqiniso, njengento engayikhetha ngayo umuthi wemvelo. Lokhu kwadlala ihlaya eliyingozi ngemuva kwalokho - ngo-1852 umlilo waphuthuka eBashcharshy Square, lo muntu owaba ngumthombo weSebil. Iningi lezakhiwo labhujiswa, futhi indawo ngokwayo, ngemva kokuvuselelwa, isayizi ngobukhulu.
Umthombo wawubuyiselwa ekhulwini le-XIX. Yenzelwe u-A. Vittek, igcina ngokuphelele ubuhle bobuciko bamaMoor. I-Modern Sebil iyisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo ze-neo-Mauritanian. Indawo ezungeze umthombo endaweni yesigodi yaseBashkortiya ivame ukuvakashelwa izivakashi. Kunezitolo eziningi zekhofi nama-cafes ajwayelekile lapho ungaba khona ukudla okuhlwabusayo.
Uma uzoya eSarajevo, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba uye eBashcharshyi waya emthonjeni uphuze amanzi kuwo. Kuyinto ehlanzekile kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu. Futhi ngokusho kwenkolelo, ophuza kuwo amanzi, uzophinde abuyele kule ndawo emangalisayo.
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Idume ngemikhiqizo yalo yethusi enhle. Ngezikhathi zokubusa kwe-Ottoman, iningi lezigugu ezithengiswa kulo mgwaqo. Namuhla kunamabhentshi ohlangothini lobuciko obuhlukene bezwe eceleni. Emgwaqweni ungathenga izethulo eziningi ezenziwe ngezandla - kusuka ku-ceramics ukuya kumashubhu aqoshiwe, amathipathi amahle, imidwebo. Ukuthengwa lapha kuphelile ngokuthenga, kodwa kukhona njalo izivakashi eziningi.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kukaBashcharshia Jamiya kubuya ngo-1528. I-mosque imincane kakhulu. Inesidingo esisodwa esiyinhloko, i-minaret eyodwa, igalari eline-arched nekhaya, i-portico. Emasikeni kukhona inkundla enhle, ethokomele kodwa encane kakhulu. Ama-poplars amabili atshalwe kuwo, umthombo usemaphakathi, futhi ugijima nxazonke ngesikhathi semfudumalo.
UBegova Jamia unenye igama - uGazi Khusrev-Bey . Lena yi-mosque enkulu eBosnia naseHerzegovina. Yakhelwe ngo-1530. Isitayela sokwakhiwa kwe-Ottoman, ukubunjwa kwe-stucco kanye nokufakwa kwe-stalactite kukhona. Ukuphakama kwedome eliphakathi ngamamitha angu-26.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII umkhosi wama-mosque wonakaliswa kabi phakathi neMpi YaseTurkey Enkulu. Ibuyiselwe kuphela eminyakeni engu-85. Ngekhulu le-19, kwavutha umlilo eBashcharshia waseJamia, futhi phakathi nempi yekhulu lama-90 yekhulu lama-XX kwabhujiswa kancane ngenxa yokubheka izinhlamvu. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa, umongo wamaSulumane awuzange utholakale ukuqala kwawo.
Ungafika kanjani?
EBashcharshy ungafika lapho ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Indlela engcono kakhulu itekisi. Ungaqasha imoto isikhathi seholidi lakho eSarjevo . Izithuthi zomphakathi zithuthukisiwe kahle, ngakho ungayisebenzisa.