Indlela yokukhetha inhaler efanele - izimfihlo zokuthenga ngempumelelo

Enye yezinqubo eziphumelelayo ezenziwa ekwelapheni kokukhwehlela nokubandayo kuyisisindo . Ingasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa indlela yomkhulu noma ukuthenga idivayisi ekhethekile. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-inhaler ezokwenza kahle futhi izohlala isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo ze-inhalers

Ezokwelapha, izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zemishini enjalo zivame ukusetshenziswa: ultrasonic, compress, electron-mesh kanye steam. Zonke izinhlobo ze-inhalers nezici zazo kufanele zifundwe ngokucophelela futhi ziqhathaniswe izinzuzo eziyinhloko nokungalungi, ukhetha ukhetho olwamukelekayo. Kunconywa ukuthenga imishini efanayo emva kokubonisana nodokotela.

I-Compressor inhaler

Umsebenzi walezi zixhobo usekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwengcindezi yokwakha ama-airflows aqinile awela ekamelweni lapho ikhambi lezidakamizwa likhona bese ulifakela kwizinhlayiyana ezincane. Ukuqonda okungcono ukukhetha i-compressor inhaler noma enye inketho, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi uhlobo lwemishini ethunyelwe kakhulu, okwesaba kakhulu izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivayisi aphezulu. Ukuze ukhethe idivayisi efanele, cabangela izinzuzo ezikhona:

1. Imishini ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezengeziwe futhi izohlala isikhathi eside.
2. Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-inhaler ekhaya, uhlobo lwe-compressor lungcono kulokhu, ngoba luzobhekana kahle nezifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla nephakathi.
3. I-compressor inhaler ifaneleka ukufafaza imithi ehlukahlukene egunyazwe ukungena.
4. Kungenzeka ukukhetha ngokuzikhethela ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana zesisombululo sezidakamizwa.

I-Mesh Inhaler

Lezi zixhobo zibizwa nangokuthi i-electronic-mesh futhi ibhekiselwa ebuchwepheni besizukulwane esisha. Ukuchaza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlayiya ze-inhalers, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ama-nebulizers asemasimeni asebenza ngesisekelo se-spray drug spray, ngemuva kokuba badlulise i-membrane ekhethekile kuma-frequencies aphansi. Phakathi kokushiyeka kwemishini enjalo kungaphawulwa inani eliphezulu nokuhluleka ukusebenzisa imifino yamafutha. Khetha le nketho ngezinzuzo ezinjalo:

1. Ngezinqubo, ungasebenzisa inombolo enkulu yezidakamizwa.
2. Ama-apparatuses ahlangene, ngakho angathathwa nawe emgwaqweni.
3. Amadivaysi asebenza ngokuthula futhi angasetshenziselwa ukuphatha izingane neziguli ezilele.

I-Ultrasonic Portable Inhaler

Amadivaysi alolu hlobo enza ifu le-aerosol lisuka kusixazululo sezidakamizwa ngenxa yamagagasi e-ultrasonic we-membrane yensimbi. Ekuhlaziyeni indlela yokukhetha i-inhaler, siyaqaphela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthenga ama-gel nezinkomishi zemithi kumshini we-ultrasound. Kubalulekile ukuphawula inani eliphezulu lamadivaysi athunyelwe, okuyinto kubantu abaningi kuyinto engathí sina. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi i- ultrasonic inhaler engcono noma olunye uhlobo lwedivayisi, kufanele ucabangele izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu khetho:

1. Idivayisi iyiselula, ekulungele abantu abavame ukuhamba noma ukuhamba. Kufanele kulabo abahlukunyezwa yi-asthma .
2. Khetha le inhaler ukudala izinhlayiyana ezincane ezingafinyelela ezingxenyeni eziphansi ze-bronchi, ngakho kubhekwa njengokusebenza kahle ku-ARVI nezinye izifo zokuphefumula.
3. Amanye amamodeli kulesi sikithi anezimaski ezikhethekile, ezifanele izingane nezinsana.

I-steam inhaler nebulizer

I-version esetshenzisiwe yale mishini ifaneleka ezimweni lapho ukushisa nokufudumala kwendlela yokuphefumula kuyadingeka ekwelapheni. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhukhula sizosheshe sihambe futhi i-mucus ithambe. Ukuze usebenzise i-inhaler yesithambile, sebenzisa i-infusions kanye ne-decoctions yamakhambi, kanye namafutha abalulekile. Isixazululo sezidakamizwa siba i-aerosol ngenxa yokuhwamuka kwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezingakwazi ukungena ngokujulile ohlelweni lokuphefumula, okungukungalungi okuyinhloko.

Ukuze ukhethe umshini oqondile, cabangela izinzuzo zokufakwa kwe-steam:

1. Kungenzeka ukushintsha ukushisa kwe-steam, okubalulekile kubantu abanobuhlungu emiphumeleni yokushisa.
2. Khetha inhaler ye-steam futhi ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngezinqubo zezimonyo zokuhlanza isikhumba bese ususa ukucasuka.
3. Amadivayisi amaningi afaneleka aromatherapy.

Ngimiphi i-inhaler engingayikhetha?

Abakhiqizi banikeza amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, ahluke kumingcele ehlukene. Ukukhuluma ngokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inhaler enhle, kufanele uqaphele izici ezinjalo:

1. Usayizi wezinhlayiya ezihlakazekile. Izinsiza ezikhiqiza izinhlayiya ezinkulu kunezingu-10 μm zingasetshenziswa kuphela ukuphatha i-nasopharynx. Ukuze uthinte izingxenye ezikude zendlela yokuphefumula, inothi ukuthi usayizi wezinhlayiyana akufanele ube ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5. Ukuze ukwelashwa i-larynx ne-trachea, amadivayisi anezinhlayiya ezinama-5-10 μm afanelekile. Kukhona amadivaysi akuvumela ukuba ulungise usayizi wezinhlayiya.
2. Inombolo yezidakamizwa. Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-inhaler ongayikhetha, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi amanye amamodeli angeke afanele imithi eminingi. Ukuphatha ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics, ama-hormone nama-mucolytics, kungcono ukukhetha ukucindezela kanye ne-nebulazers.
3. Izesekeli. Qaphela ukuthi ama-masks, amathiphu nama-buses ayenziwe ngezinto zokwakha eziphezulu futhi ayengenayo imidwebo ebukhali noma ukukhwabanisa. Khetha izinketho ezihlonyelwe i-mask zezingane, umlomo kanye nesiphuphu sekhaleni.
4. Ukukhiqiza. Nansi isimiso: ephakeme kule index, kancane kancane inqubo izohlala, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni izingane.
5. Uhlelo lokuletha i-Aerosol. Amadivaysi amaningi enza ifu le-aerosol, kokubili ngesikhathi sokuphefumulelwa nokuphelelwa yisikhathi, okuholela ekuchitheni umuthi. Kungcono ukhethe ama-inhalers acushiwe yi-inhalation noma ahambisana nokuphefumula.

Indlela yokukhetha i-inhaler yengane?

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-inhaler yezingane yi-nebulizer, enamakhishi okuphefumula okhethekile ngobukhulu obuncane. Uma ngabe ingane ingakwazi ukuhlala, ingabe ifaneleka kakhulu kumadivaysi omshini kagesi. Kuzingane ezindala, ezinye izinhlobo nazo zifanelekile. Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-inhaler yezingane, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe okukhethwa kukho, lapho izibhamu zifana nezilwane, futhi azenzi umsindo. Ukubukeka okukhangayo kuyosiza ukuphazamisa ingane futhi kuyokwazi ukuqhuba inqubo yokwelashwa.

Ngiyiphi i-inhaler engingayikhetha kuyo yonke umndeni?

Amadivaysi anjalo awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi angabizi, ngakho abaningi bafuna ukuthenga ukuhluka okufanele abantu abadala nabantwana. Kulokhu, ukuhlola ukuthi iyiphi inhaler engcono kakhulu yokuyikhetha, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi i-inhalers ye-steam ayinqatshelwa ngokuqinile ezinganeni ezincane, ngoba i-membrane yamangqamuzana ayikwazi ukumelana nesithamela esishisayo. Odokotela batusa ukunakekelwa kokucindezela kwe-inhalers, okuhlukanisa izinto ezisebenzayo, ngaphandle kokuwavelela ethonyeni lokushisa okuphezulu.

Yimuphi i-inhaler engcono kakhulu ye-asthma?

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ezinikezwe ngenhla zingasetshenziswa iziguli ezine-asthma ezincane. Kulabo abanesithakazelo ukuthi iyiphi inhaler engcono yokukhetha, kunconywa ukuba ucabangele okukhethwa kukho:

1. Ama-spacers amakamelo amancane ayenziwe ngensimbi noma eplastiki. Zihlanganiswe ne-inhaler, futhi uma ziphazamisekile, umuthi ungena emaphashini, futhi uma ukhishwa amandla, i-valve ivala.
2. Inhaler ye-Powder ingena emzimbeni ngesimo se powder esomile. Khetha idivayisi ilandela ukulula kwayo futhi kulula ukusebenzisa, kodwa kubiza.
3. Ama-nebulizers ahlinzeke ngokusabalalisa okuphezulu kwesidakamizwa, kodwa zinkulu futhi azithwala nazo ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuhlushwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngeke kusebenze.

Ngumuphi u-inhaler ovela ekukhwehleleni nangomkhuhlane kungcono?

Cishe ukushisa njalo kuhambisane nokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kanye nekhala eligijima. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izimo zokuqeda lezi zimpawu, kuyadingeka ukhethe idivayisi efanele yezinqubo zokuphefumula. Kungcono ukuthenga inhaler ye-steam kusuka ebusweni obuvamile noma i-nebulizer enezimpawu ezikhethekile ezigqoke emakhaleni nasemlonyeni.

Yikuphi ukuqina okungcono kakhulu kwe-inhaler?

Emakethe yemishini yezokwelapha, ama-inhalers emikhiqizo amane ayathandwa. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sendlela yokukhetha inhaler yesithamela noma olunye uhlobo lwedivayisi, ake sibonise incazelo emfushane yabakhiqizi:

1. «Microlife» . Ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo, i-nebulazers yekhwalithi enhle isetshenziswa. Ungathenga amadivaysi ekwelapheni izifo ezingapheliyo.
2. B.Well . Lo mkhiqizi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufakazelwe ukuthuthukisa inhalers. Amadivayisi angabizi futhi anokwethenjelwa.
3. Omron . Umkhiqizi unikeza amadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe nezinketho zekhaya. Ngokwezibuyekezo, ziphezulu futhi zithembekile.
4. Udokotela omncane . Umkhiqizi unikeza inhalers zezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla bokukhiqiza kwabo.