Izigqoko zaseRussia sezilokhu zidumile ngemibala yazo ecebile namaphethini. Okuphoqelekile esithombeni kwakuyizinhloko zekhanda. Izindlela eziyinhloko zezimpahla zaziyi-trapezoid futhi ziqondile.
Ngendwangu ongayigweba kusuka kuyo isifundazwe, isifundazwe noma intombazane. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezingubo eRussia lwalubalulekile. Kukhona izingubo zokugqoka nsuku zonke, imikhosi, umshado, umngcwabo. Indwangu ebomvu ibhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, incazelo yamazwi athi "amahle" nelithi "obomvu" futhi ngokuyisisekelo anencazelo efanayo.
ERussia zonke izingubo zazingeniswa emasongweni asekhaya, kodwa kusukela phakathi nekhulu lama-20 zafakwa esikhundleni sezindwangu zemboni, indlela eyavela eYurophu lapho kuvela uPetru I.
Iyini inja yendabuko yaseRussia ebonakalayo?
Indwangu yasenyakatho yabantu baseRussia inehlukile phakathi kwezingubo eziseningizimu. Enyakatho, kwakuyisiko ukugqoka i-sarafan, eningizimu - ponevu.
Ihembe labesifazane lalifana nokubonakala komuntu. Wayeqondile futhi enomkhono omude. Kwakungokwemvelo ukuthi ihembe lihlotshwe ngamaphethini emikhondeni, emikhondeni, ehlombe nasemkhakheni womkhiqizo.
Naphezu kokusakaza-fashion yaseYurophu ngokushesha-ke, abakwa-northerners bagcina amasiko athile endala yamaRussia. Okubizwa ngokuthi "epanechki" kanye nezimpumputhe zagcinwa. Babenemikhono nemigodi eboyeni bekotini. Ngaphandle kwe-sarafan, igqoko elisenyakatho laliphinde lihlukaniswe nekhati le-brocade, "i-epanechka" efanayo ne-kokokhoknik ehlakaniphile.
Eningizimu esikhundleni sundress, iponeva yasetshenziswa. Lezi zambatho zenziwe ngeboya elinezindwangu zelineni. I-Poneva, njengomthetho, yayine-blue, emnyama noma ebomvu. Izindwangu ezinamathele noma ezikhishwe ngamathambo zazibuye zisetshenziswe kabanzi. Amakhompiyutha wansuku zonke ayehlotshiswe ngokuthobeka - ubuchopho be-housepun obunjwayele.
I-Poneva ayizange ihlukanise isibalo sabantu besifazane, kodwa kunalokho yayifihliwe konke ubukhosi nobuhle bayo ngenxa yencazelo yakhe eqondile. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-poneva iboniswe okhalweni, wayefihliwe ngepronti noma ihembe. Ngokuvamile phezu kwehembe lakhe, iponeva nephephoni igqoke ibhu.
Ngokuvamile, ijaji lomdabu waseRashiya laliyinkimbinkimbi eminingi. Ngokuqondene nekhanda, khona-ke kwakukhona nemithetho yabo yokugqoka. Abesifazane abashadile kwakudingeka bafihle ngokuphelele izinwele, amantombazane avunyelwe ukuba angafihli ikhanda. Intombazane engashadile kwakudingeka igqoke i-ribbon noma i-hoop. Kwasakazeka kwakukhona kokoshniki kanye "magpies".
Intombazane e-Russian folk costume yayibukeka ihle futhi ihloniphekile. Isithombe sawo esiqhakazile, sesifazane sasihlanganiswa nobuhlalu, amacici, izintambo ezihlukahlukene nezindandatho.
Emilenzeni yobuhle baseRussia ubona izikhumba zesikhumba, amakati, kanye nezicathulo ezidumile ze-bast.
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I-skirt ne-apron e-Russian folk costume
Le ndaba yesigqoko sesigqoka sebesifazane yabonakala ngemva kwesikhathi semvula. I-poneva yayingehluke ukuthi izindwangu zakhe azizange zihlanganiswe ndawonye, futhi isiketi sasihlanganiswa futhi sihlangene esikhwameni ebhande. Umkhonto wawubaluleke kakhulu esimweni sowesifazane. Amantombazane abashadile avunyelwe ukugqoka ingubo evula izinyawo zabo. Owesifazane oshadile wayevale njalo izithende zakhe. Owesifazane ogcwele eRussia - wayebhekwa njengomfanekiso wempilo nokuchuma, amantombazane amaningi ngamaholide ayevame ukugqoka iziketi ezimbalwa ukuze zibukeke ziluhlaza. I-apron e-Russian folk costume nayo yadlala indima ebalulekile. Ekuqaleni, wagqoka ingubo ngenkathi esebenza. Khona-ke i-apron yaba yingxenye yengubo yabantu baseRussia. Kulesi simo, yenziwa ngezingubo ezimhlophe noma i-cotton. I-apron yayihlotshiswe ngamathebulethi anethenga nama-embroideries.
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