Izingane ezincane ziyagula kaningi, futhi lapho ziqala ukuya enkulisa, izifo ze-bronchus nezifo futhi zibheke phambili kubazali abaningi. Kulesi sixhumanisi, umbuzo uvela ngokuthenga i- inhaler yengane . Omunye uyayisebenzela ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kanti kumuntu uba ngumngane ohlala njalo wokuphathwa kwezifo ngesisindo se- inhalation ekhaya . Kuze kube manje, ukukhetha kwe-inhalers kubanzi futhi kulabo abangazange bahlangane nabo, ukukhetha kuzoba nzima. Sizokusiza ukuqonda ubuningi be-inhalers, ngesikhathi esifanayo sichaza izinzuzo nezingozi zezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko.
Izinhlobo ze-inhalers ezinganeni
Zonke inhalers ezethulwa kuma-pharmacy zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezine:
- i-steam;
- i-compressor;
- i-ultrasonic;
- i-electron-mesh.
Ngamanye amadivaysi aklanyelwe uhlobo oluthile lwesisombululo, futhi unezimpikiswano zalo siqu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomgwaqo.
I-Ultrasonic inhaler yezingane
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasonic inhaler ekwelapheni izifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yekhono le-device ukuphambanisa isixazululo se-aerosol ngezinhlayiya zika-0.5 kuya ku-10 μm. Izinhlayiya ezincane zesisombululo zingena ezingxenyeni ezikude kakhulu zesimiso sokuphefumula, kuze kube se-alveoli. Kulezi zinhlayiya ezifanayo, ikhambi liguqulwa libe yi-compressor inhaler.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-ultrasonic noma i-compressor inhaler, udinga ukunaka imingcele elandelayo:
- Ubukhulu be-inhaler. Lokhu kungenye yezingqikithi eziyinhloko ze-compressor inhaler kusuka ku-ultrasonic. I-compressor inkulu ngobukhulu, ngoba i-jet emoyeni enamandla isetshenziselwa ukuguqula isisombululo ku-aerosol endaweni ye-inhaler esikhundleni sezingqamuzana zomsindo.
- Memeza ngenkathi usebenza. I-compressor inhalers yomsindo omkhulu, umsebenzi we-ultrasonic usuke ungacabangi. Lesi sici sibalulekile uma i-inhalers isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izingane ezincane. Umsindo ungabesabisa.
- Kulula ukusetshenziswa. Uma wenza inhalation ngosizo lwe-compressor inhaler, isiguli kufanele sihlale. Amadivayisi we-Ultrasonic ane-set of nozzles evumela ukuphulukiswa lapho isiguli sihlala, amanga noma alele.
- Izidingo zesisombululo. Kokubili i-compressor ne-ultrasonic inhalers ngeke isebenze uma ikhambi lezokwelapha liqukethe amafutha, i-herbal infusions noma limelelwa ukumiswa. I-ultrasonic inhaler ithinta izisombululo nge-hormone esebenzayo nama-antibiotic, ngokunciphisa kakhulu noma ukunciphisa ngokuphelele izindawo zabo zokuphulukisa.
- Izindleko. Ngenani lentengo ye-inhalers ayifani kakhulu, kodwa i-ultrasound ngenxa yokunamathiselwe okungeziwe nemisebenzi iyahamba kancane kakhulu.
- Ukubukeka. Kokubili ultrasonic and compressor inhaler babe amadivaysi in the line model, eklanyelwe ngendlela amathoyizi funny. Ama-inhaler anjalo anconywa abantwana, okuyinto amadivayisi avamile angasabisa.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-ultrasonic inhaler?
Imithetho yokusebenzisa i-inhalers ifana, kodwa ingahluka ngokuya ngesibonelo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izindleko
- Umthamo omkhulu wekhambi le-ultrasonic inhaler ngu-5 ml. Uma umuthi omncane uhlala esitsheni se-inhalator, ungangeza enye i-1 ml ye-saline oyinyumba uphinde uxubane kahle nezinsalela zemithi, bese uqhubeka ukuyisebenzisa.
- Ikamelo le-inhaler kumele libe libala ngenkathi lisetshenziswa. Isiguli kufanele futhi sibe sesimweni esifanele, uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-apparatus ayinikezi izibhamu zokuletha isisombululo seziguli zokulala.
- Inhalation yi-inhaler ye-ultrasonic iyasebenza ekwelapheni izifo ze-bronchial. Nge-ARVI ejwayelekile yomphumela olindelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngeke kusebenze.