Abanye abantu badidanisa lo mqondo ngesimo. Kodwa la magama asho ukubonakaliswa okuhluke ngokuphelele. Umqondo wendima wenziwa yingcweti yengqondo uT. Parsons. Yayisetshenziswa emisebenzini yakhe nguK. Horney no-I. Hoffmann. Bembule izimpawu zomqondo ngokuningiliziwe nokuqhutshwa kwezifundo ezithakazelisayo.
Indima yomphakathi - iyini?
Ngokusho kwencazelo, indima yomphakathi ukuziphatha ukuthi umphakathi utholakele wamukelekile kubantu abesimo esithile. Indima yomphakathi yomuntu ishintsha, kuye ngokuthi ungubani okwamanje. Kumntwana noma indodakazi, umphakathi uyala ukuba uziphathe ngendlela eyodwa, kunokuba uthi, isisebenzi, umama noma owesifazane.
Yini ehlanganiswe nomqondo wendima yomphakathi:
- Ukuphendula komuntu, inkulumo yakhe, izenzo, izenzo.
- Ukubukeka komuntu ngamunye. Kufanele futhi ihambisane nemigomo yomphakathi. Indoda egqoke ingubo noma ingubo emazweni amaningana izoboniswa kabi, njengenhloko yehhovisi, izayo ukusebenza ngengubo engcolile.
- Ukugqugquzelwa komuntu ngamunye. Imvelo iyavuma futhi ihlukumeze hhayi kuphela ekuziphatheni komuntu, kodwa nasezifisweni zayo zangaphakathi. Izinhloso zihlolwe ngokusekelwe kulokho okulindelwe ngabanye abantu abakhayo ekuqondeni okuvunyelwe ngokuvamile. Umakoti oshada ngenxa yezinzuzo ezibonakalayo emiphakathini ethile uzobonakala engathandeki, kulindeleke ukuthi athande futhi abe nemizwa eqotho, hhayi i-mercantile.
Ukubaluleka Kweqhaza Lomphakathi Ekuphileni Komuntu
Ukushintsha ukuziphatha kokuziphatha kungabiza umuntu. Izindima zethu zomphakathi zizinqunywa yizilindelo zabanye abantu, ngaphandle kokuzifakazela, sibeka ingozi yokuba yizigqila. Umuntu onqume ukuphula le mithetho eqondile, akunakwenzeka ukwakha ubudlelwane namanye amalungu omphakathi. Uzokwahlulelwa, azame ukushintsha. Kwezinye izimo, lowo muntu ubonakala engavamile ngokomqondo, nakuba udokotela engazange afake ukuxilongwa okunjalo.
Izimpawu zendima yomphakathi
Lo mqondo uhlotshaniswa nokuqeqeshwa kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi wesintu. Lokhu kuphazamisa nendlela indima yenhlalakahle ebonakala ngayo. Kusukela umfundi weyunivesithi nakubantwana besikole silindele ukubukeka okuhlukile, inkulumo nezenzo. Owesifazane, ekuqondeni kwethu, akufanele enze lokho okufakiwe emqondweni wokuziphatha okuvamile komuntu. Futhi udokotela akanalo ilungelo lokusebenza endaweni yokusebenza ngendlela efanayo nomdayisi noma injini ezokwenza. Indima yomphakathi kulo msebenzi ibonakala ngokubukeka, ukusetshenziswa kwemigomo. Ukuhlukumeza le mithetho kungabhekwa njengomchwepheshe omubi.
Isimo sezenhlalakahle kanye nendima yomphakathi ehlobene kanjani?
Lezi zindlela zisho izinto ezihluke ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izigaba zomphakathi nezinduna zihlobene kakhulu. Owokuqala unikeza amalungelo nemisebenzi yomuntu, okwesibili, uchaza ukuthi yikuphi ukuziphatha umphakathi okulindele kuye. Indoda eye yaba ngubaba kufanele igcine ingane yakhe, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi uzozinika isikhathi sokuxhumana nenzalo. Ukulindela kwemvelo kuleli cala kungaba ncamashi noma kuphazamiseke. Kuncike kumasiko wezwe lapho umuntu ehlala khona futhi ekhuliswe.
Izinhlobo zezindima zomphakathi
Izazi zengqondo zihlukanisa lo mqondo zibe yizigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko - ezizimele futhi ezihlobene nesimo. Eyokuqala ixhunyaniswe nobuhlobo bomzwelo - umholi, oyintandokazi eqenjini, umphefumulo wenkampani. Izindleko zomphakathi zomuntu ngamunye, ezisekelwe esimweni esisemthethweni, zinqunywa ngokwengeziwe ngomsebenzi, uhlobo lomsebenzi nomndeni - umyeni, ingane, umdayisi. Lesi sigaba singezansi, izimpendulo zokuziphatha kuzo zichazwe ngokucacile kuneqembu lokuqala.
Indima ngayinye yomphakathi ihlukile:
- Ngokusho kwezinga lokuhlelwa nokukala kwalo. Kunezindlela lapho ukuziphatha kubhaliwe khona ngokucacile futhi lapho okushiwo khona izenzo nokulindela kwemvelo kuchazwa ngokucacile.
- Ngendlela yokukhiqiza. Izimpumelelo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi, ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu , okwenziwe ngesimo somndeni, izici zomzimba. Isibonelo sesigcawu sokuqala ngummeli, umholi, kanti owesibili ungowesifazane, indodakazi, umama.
Indima ngayinye
Umuntu ngamunye unemisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukukhipha ngamunye wabo, uphoqeleka ukuba aziphathe ngendlela ethile. Indima yomphakathi yomuntu ngamunye ihlobene nezithakazelo nezisusa zomuntu ngamunye. Ngamunye wethu uyazibona ngokuhlukile ngendlela abanye abantu abasibona ngayo, ngakho ukuhlola kwakhe ukuziphatha nokuqonda kwakhe kwabanye kungahluka kakhulu. Ake sithi intsha ingacabanga ukuthi ikhulile ngokugcwele, inelungelo lokuthatha izinqumo ezimbalwa, kodwa kubazali uzobe eseyingane.
Izindima zomuntu eziphakathi
Lesi sigaba sihlobene nesigaba somzwelo. Indima enjalo yomphakathi yomuntu imiswe kuye yiqembu elithile labantu. Umuntu angabhekwa njengenjabulo, intandokazi, umholi, olahlekile. Ngokusekelwe ekuboneni komuntu iqembu, imvelo ilindela umuntu ekuphenduleni okujwayelekile. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi intombazane ayiyona nje indodana kanye nomfundi, kodwa futhi i-joker ne-bully, izenzo zakhe zizohlolwa nge-prism yalezi zimo ezingekho emthethweni.
Izindlalelo zomphakathi emndenini nazo zizodwa. Kukhona izikhathi eziningi lapho omunye wezingane enesimo sesilwane. Kule nkinga, izingxabano phakathi kwezingane nabazali zikhulunywa kakhulu futhi zenzeka kaningi. Izazi zengqondo zeluleka ukugwema ukwabiwa kwesimo somuntu phakathi komndeni, ngoba kulezi zimo, amalungu ayo aphoqeleka ukuba akhe kabusha izimpendulo zokuziphatha, okuholela ekuguqulweni kobuntu, hhayi njalo kangcono.
Izindima ezintsha zenhlalo kubantu abasha
Babonakala mayelana nokuguqulwa kohlelo lomphakathi. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana kwe-intanethi kuholele ekutheni izindima zomphakathi zentsha zishintshile, seziguquke kakhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama- subcultures nakho kwafaka isandla kulokhu. Intsha yanamuhla ihlose ngokwengeziwe kunezimiso ezisemthethweni, kodwa kulabo abamukelwa emphakathini wabo - i-punk, i-vaper. Isabelo salombono singaba iqembu futhi ngabanye.
Izazi zengqondo zanamuhla zithi ukuziphatha okubhekwa njengokujwayelekile kwemvelo akuyona into enomuntu onempilo, kodwa nge-neurotic. Ngalokhu baxhuma inani elikhulayo labantu abangabhekane nokucindezeleka futhi baphoqeleka ukuba baphenduke ochwepheshe ukuze basize.