I-Sydney Opera House

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Sydney Opera House kungokwalabo bakhiwo okungenakukhohlwa okungenani kanye. Yakhiwa maduzane - ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kodwa ngokushesha yaba uphawu lwezwe lwase-Australia, oluqashelwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.

I-Sydney Opera House - amaqiniso athakazelisayo

1. I-Opera House eSydney yakhiwa ngo-1973 ngomsebenzi womdwebi waseDenmark uJorn Utzon. Lo msebenzi wokwakha wenziwa ngesitayela sokukhuluma futhi wathola umklomelo omkhulu emncintiswaneni owawubanjwe ngo-1953. Futhi ngempela, ukwakhiwa kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini okwenzekile ukuthi akuyona into engavamile nje, kuvele kugubha umusa nobukhulu bayo. Ukubukeka kwayo kwangaphandle kubangela izinhlangano ezinezikebhe ezinhle ezimhlophe ezihamba emanzini.
2. Ekuqaleni, kwakulungisiwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezemidlalo kuzoqedwa eminyakeni emine kanye nezigidi eziyisikhombisa zamaRandi. Kodwa, njengoba kwenzeka njalo, lezi zinhlelo zazizethemba kakhulu. Empeleni, umsebenzi wokwakha wanikezelwa iminyaka engu-14, futhi kwakudingeka ukuba uchithe okuningi, hhayi okuncane - okungenani amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-102 zama-Australia! Ukuqoqa imali enomthelela enjalo kungenzeka ngokubambisana kwe-State Australian Lottery.
3. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani elikhulu lalisetshenziselwa ize - lesi sakhiwo sasicishe sibe sibi kakhulu: indawo eyakhiwe yile ndawo yayingu-1.75 hectare, kanti indlu ye-opera eSydney yayingamamitha angu-67 ephakeme, cishe cishe alingana nokuphakama kwesakhiwo sama-22 esiteji.
4. Ukwakhiwa kwamanqamu amhlophe eqhwa ophahleni lwe-Opera House eSydney , kwasetshenziswa izigumbane eziyingqayizivele, ngalinye libiza imali engaba ngu- $ 100,000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Sydney Opera House yaba yisakhiwo sokuqala kuwo wonke ama-Australia, okwakhiwa ukubandakanya imishini yokuphakamisa.
5. Ngokuphelele, uphahla lwendlu ye-opera e-Sydney luye lwahlanganiswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingaphezu kuka-2 000 ezandulelwe ngaphambili ngenqwaba yamathani angaphezu kuka-27.
6. Ngokuba ukukhanya kwamafasitela kanye nomhlobiso osebenza ngaphakathi kweSydney Opera House kuthatha ingaphezu kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ayizigremu zeglasi, eyenziwe yinkampani yaseFrance ikakhulukazi kule sakhiwo.
7. Emathafeni wephahla olungavamile yesakhiwo kwakubonakala sengathi ihlanzekile, amathayili wokugqoka kwawo nawo ayenziwe ngomyalelo okhethekile. Naphezu kokuthi i-revolution entsha yokuthunga, iyadingeka ukuhlanza uphahla lokungcola njalo. Ngokuphelele, kwakudingeka izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1 ukuze zimboze uphahla endaweni engamahektha angu-1.62, futhi kungenzeka ngokusemandleni ukuyibeka ngokugcwele ngenxa yokusebenzisa indlela yokubeka imishini.
8. Ngokwenani lezihlalo, i-Sydney Opera House nayo ayiyazi oontanga bayo. Kuphelele, amahholo ayisihlanu ahlukeneyo atholakele kuwo - kusukela kubantu abangu-398 kuya ku-2679.
9. Njalo ngonyaka imicimbi yekhonsathi ehlukene engaphezu kuka-3 000 iyenzeka e-Opera House eSydney, futhi isibalo sababukeli ababa khona singabantu abayizigidi ezimbili ngonyaka. Sekuphelele, kusukela ekuvuleni ngo-1973 kuze kufike ngo-2005, kwenziwa okungafani kwama-87,000 emidlalo yaseshashalazini, futhi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-52 baye bakujabulela.
10. Okuqukethwe kwinkimbinkimbi enkulu kangaka ekulandeleni okuphelele, yiqiniso, kudinga izindleko ezinkulu. Isibonelo, i-bulb eyodwa kuphela yokukhanya endaweni yendawo yaseshashalazini yonyaka ishintsha izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulingana kufana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlala okuncane nabakhileyo abayizinkulungwane ezingu-25.
11. I-Sydney Opera House yiyona yodwa yeshashalazi emhlabeni, uhlelo olunezinhlelo ezinikezelwe kulo. Kuphathelene ne-opera okuthiwa i-The Eighth Miracle.