Inqaba yeMisaada


E- Israyeli, izinto eziningi ezikhangayo zihlobene nomlando onzima wamaJuda, ukuhlupheka kwakhe okuphakade, ukuzinikela kwesizwe sakhe kanye nenkolelo engapheliyo esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa kukhona indawo eyodwa yenkolo yangempela, eyaba uphawu olungabonakali lobungqabavu nesibindi esingakaze sibe khona samaJuda. Lena yinqaba yeMasada. Ngokuziqhenya ngokuqhosha kwehlane laseJudiya noLwandle Olufile , okugcina umlando wezikhathi zakudala ungcwele. Unyaka ngamunye izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziza lapha zizokhokhisa izikhali ezingenasibindi, ezize zivikele umhlaba wazo kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi zijabulele imibono engavamile evuleka phezulu entabeni.

Ulwazi jikelele kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Yini ephawulekayo mayelana nenqaba:

Umlando wenqaba

Owokuqala ukukhuphuka intaba ephakeme kusukela ogwini loLwandle Olufile kwakunguHasmoneans. Bakha lapha uhlobo oluthile lwezivikelo ema-30s BC. e. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uHerode Omkhulu wabusa eJudiya, owayeyaziwa ngemibono yakhe. Kwakulokhu kubonakala sengathi lezi zinkambiso zazizungeza, futhi othile wayefuna ukumbulala. Ukuze avikele umndeni wakhe, inkosi yayala ukuba ihlomise intaba phezulu entabeni, futhi yenze ngenkosi. Ekupheleni kokwakhiwa, indawo yokugcina indawo yobukhosi yayifana nendawo yokuhlala. Kwakufana nedolobha elincane. Kwakukhona izindlu eziningana, izindawo zokugcina izinto zokuhlinzeka nezikhali, uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi olugcwele, ukugeza okubandayo nokubandayo, i-amphitheatre, isinagoge nokuningi.

Mayelana nokubaluleka komlando wenqabeni yeMasada yaqala ukukhuluma kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XIX, lapho umhloli owaziwayo u-E. Robinson ekhonjelwa emanxiwa entabeni eduze kwaseLwandle Olufile izinsalela zeqhawe elidumile elichazwe uJosephus encwadini yakhe edumile ethi "The Jewish War".

Izazi-mlando zakha uhlelo olulinganiselwe lwenqaba, ngemva kokucwaninga kwenziwa okwakhiwa kabusha kwezinto ezithile nasekhulwini lama-20, ekugcineni, inqaba yaseMassada yathatha isikhundla sayo phakathi kweziqhingi zika-Israyeli. Ngo-1971, bakha imoto yekhebula ehlanganisa inyawo naphezulu kwentaba.

Yini ongayibona enqabeni yeMassada?

Impendulo yasendulo emangalisayo kakhulu, eyasinda, yize ifomu ehlukene, iNdlu yaseNyakatho kaHerode Omkhulu . Sawakhela ngamathathu amathathu ngqo edwaleni elincane. Umehluko wokuphakama phakathi kwephansi wawungamamitha angu-30. Ukungena kwendlu kwakunguphezulu. Kwakukhona namakamelo okulala, ihholo lokungena, i-balcony ehamba phambili enomjikelezo, namakamelo amaningana ezinceku.

I-middle tier yayiyisihholo esikhulu sokukhishwa kwamasiko. Izitezi zasemhlabathini zikhonza izivakashi kanye nokuphumula. UHerode wakha ihholo elikhulu ngamakholomu, amabhati kanye namachibi okubhukuda.

Ngaphezu kwesigodlo saseNyakatho, enqabeni yaseMasada kunezinye izakhiwo ezigcinwe kancane. Phakathi kwabo:

Futhi, lapho uhamba emanxiweni asezindaweni zasendulo, uzobona izinsalela ze-mikvah yenkambiso , ugibela ukuqoqa amanzi emvula , i- quarry , i- dovecote nezinye izakhiwo zasendlini, ungenza izithombe ezimangalisayo ze-panoramic ngokumelene nendawo enqabeni ye-Massada, iDediterranean yaseJudiya noLwandle Olufile.

Ulwazi lwabavakashi

Ungafika kanjani?

Inqaba yeMisaada ingafinyelelwa ezinhlangothini ezimbili: kusukela e- Arad (eduze komgwaqo uNombolo 3199) nasehlangothini lwasempumalanga eceleni komgwaqo oholela ekuphumeni okuvela kwi-Highway 90. Nomaphi lapho kukhona khona izimpawu, futhi ngaphansi kwentaba kunemikhumbi enkulu yokupaka, ngakho-ke uma uhamba umshini, ngeke kube nezinkinga.

Ungathola ukhetho olungcono - ngokuthutha umphakathi kusuka eJerusalema , Eilat , Neve Zohar, Ein Gedi. Ekuphumeni kwe-Highway 90 kunezimoto zokuhamba (amabhasi No. 384, 421, 444 no-486). Kodwa khumbula ukuthi kuze kufike eNtabeni iMasada kuyodingeka uhambe ngaphezu kuka 2 km.