I-Ulyanovsk idolobha elikhulu kakhulu. Itholakala endaweni enhle kakhulu, lapho imifula emibili - iVolga neSviyaga - iguquka ngokusemandleni. Idolobha libiza igama layo kuMholi Omkhulu VI. ULenin, ogama lakhe langempela ngu-Ulyanov. Lapha uVladimir Ilyich wazalelwa, futhi kukhona kuye lapho izinto eziyinhloko zedolobha zixhunyiwe.
I-House-museum kaLenin e-UlyanovskNamuhla le ndlu ethobekile eLenin Street iyaziwa kubantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Bekukhona lapha ukuthi umsunguli ozayo wezwe lomhlaba wokuqala wezenhlalakahle wakhula futhi wakhulela. Khona-ke idolobha lalibizwa ngokuthi uSimbirsk. Indlu yathengwa ngabazali bakaVladimir Ilyich, bahlala khona iminyaka engaba ngu-10, baze bafika eKazan .
Ngaphansi kukahulumeni waseSoviet, le ndlu yahlelwa izwe, futhi ngo-1923 yaphenduka i-Historical and Revolutionary Museum. I-V.I. ULenin. Kamuva yaguqulwa yaba iMyuziyamu yeSikhumbuzo. Ukubukeka kwangaphandle nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwe-museum-indlu kubuyiselwa ngokunemba okukhulu.
Ngokuvamile, i-museum iyisikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sikaLenin ezweni lakubo, elivulekele ukuvakashelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60. Futhi ngo-1973 waze wanikezwa i-Order ye-Revolution ka-Okthoba. Abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke bafuna ukubona indlu nendlela yokuphila lapho uVladimir Ilyich Lenin akhuliswe khona.
Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwesibhuloho sesitimela kubuyiselwa emuva ngo-1913. Kule minyaka kwakungumsebenzi omuhle ngempela. Ukwakhiwa kwayo, kwakhiwa izakhi ezingaphezu kwezingu-4000 zabakhiqizi bebridge nabasebenzi. Ukuzisola okukhulu, ngo-1914 kwakukhona umlilo omkhulu, okwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kusukela ekuqaleni. Kodwa ngisho le peripeteia enebhuloho ayizange iphele - ngo-1915 i-landslide enkulu evela entabeni yaseSimbirsk yawela kuso.
Futhi ngo-1916, ekugcineni, ukuvulwa okukhulu kwebhuloho elikhulu kakhulu laseYurophu kwenzeka. Igama lokuqala lebhuloho lithi "Nikolaevsky", kamuva libizwa ngokuthi "iBridge of Freedom".
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imoto yanezelwa kubhuloho. Namuhla, ngemva kokubuyiswa kabusha kwebhuloho, ibhuloho libukeka lihlaba umxhwele, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ngenxa yokukhanya okukhethekile.
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Naphezu kwegama lakhe elichazwe ngokucacile lezenhlalakahle neliphikisana nesonto, amathempeli namasonto agcinwe e-Ulyanovsk. Ngaphambilini, lapho idolobha liseSimbirsk, emabhange ayo ayingqayizivele eVolga awela amathempeli alo asemqoka, esigcawini, esabizwa ngokuthi iSobornaya, sagudluza ama-cathedral amabili. Ngaphambi kokuguquka edolobheni kwakukhona amasonto angama-33, i-seminary yemfundiso yenkolo, ama-monasteri amabili nezikole ezimbili zenkolo.
Kodwa-ke, ngo-1940 kwakukhona isonto elincane kuphela elisedolobheni lonke. Sasihlupheka kakhulu, kodwa amanye amasonto amane asefike esikhathini sethu.
Yiqiniso, kamuva, ekupheleni kokushushiswa okukhulu kokholo, amasonto amasha namathempeli akhiwa edolobheni. Amasonto amadala wezakhiwo zangaphambi kwezinguquko aphinde abuyiselwe. Futhi namuhla, akukho dome elilodwa elikhuphukile elikhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-Ulyanovsk.
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Edolobheni kukhona izikhumbuzo eziningi, okuyisisekelo esingaba yilokho isikhumbuzo kuLenin, esesigcawini esikhulu sase-Ulyanovsk.
Akusikho izikhumbuzo eKarl Marx, eNariman Narimanov, e-Ulyanovsk tankmen, e-Ulyanov nase-Ulyanov nakwezinye izombusazwe kanye nabavuli beli dolobha. Isikhumbuzo-obelisk senkazimulo yaphakade nayo yaziwa. Futhi futhi kubaculi abakhulu, abalobi kanye nezimbongi A.S. Pushkin, A.A. Plastov, I.A. Goncharov njalo njalo.
Kunezikhumbuzo ezinjalo ezithakazelisayo njengesikhumbuzo se-E, isikhumbuzo se-kolobok, isibonakaliso sokukhumbula uSimbirtsit, isikhumbuzo se-Oblomov sofa, isikhumbuzo esithempelini elahlekile se-Simbirsk.
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Ngaphezu kwakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, kunezindawo eziningi nezindawo e-Ulyanovsk okumelwe uzibone nakanjani. Phakathi kwabo - i-Ulyanovsk Museum of Urban Development, i-Alexander Park, i-Ulyanovsk Regional Museum yoMlando Wendawo. I-Goncharov, i-Historical and Architectural Complex "iSimbirsk Zasechnaya Chert" nokuningi okuningi.
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Uma ufuna, ungathola futhi ngemadolobha amahle kakhulu eRussia .