Ingxenye endala yenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia Federation, idolobha laseMoscow, yiyona eyinkimbinkimbi yomphakathi, yezombusazwe, yezandla nezomlando weMoscow Kremlin, eyayihlala iminyaka engama-president. Itholakala enqabeni yaseBorovitsky engxenyeni yesobunxele loMfula iMoskva. Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zokuphatha nezesidlangalaleni, kunamathempeli amaningana, amakhishobhi namasonto. Kuma-cathedral e-Moscow Kremlin, futhi sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe.
I-Assumption Cathedral
I-cathedral eyinhloko yaseMoscow Kremlin ngu-Uspensky, owakhe isakhiwo sokudala esakhiweni sezethempeli. Lona kuphela isakhiwo esilondolozwe ngokuphelele kuhulumeni. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Assumption Cathedral, ukuziqhenya kweMoscow Kremlin, kwaqala ngo-1475. Ukwakhiwa kwaholwa ngumdwebi wase-Italy u-Aristotle Fioravanti. Eminyakeni emine kamuva, ngo-1479, i-cathedral yavula iminyango yayo emasontweni.
Ngo-1955, i-cathedral yanikwa isimo semyuziyamu, futhi kusukela ngo-1960 yaba yingxenye yoMnyango Wezolimo we-USSR. Ngemuva kokuwa kweNyunyana, i-Assumption Cathedral yaba yingxenye ye-State Historical and Cultural Museum-Londoloza "iMoscow Kremlin". Kusukela ngo-1991, yiChethralral yePatridaire yaseMoscow nase-All Russia. Iziqu eziyinhloko ze-cathedral ziyizisebenzi zikaSt. Peter kanye neNail of the Lord.
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I-Annunciation Cathedral
Phakathi kwamathempeli ensimini yeMoscow Kremlin imele i-Annunciation Cathedral, i-iconostasis yayo ngo-1405 eyayinezithombe ezilotshwe u-Andrey Rublev noTheophanes isiGreki. Kodwa umlilo ka-1547 wabhubhisa i-iconostasis, ngakho-ke ababuyiselwayo bakhetha kuye amaDesesis namaFestive amanxusa yasendulo esikhathini esifanayo. Kuze kube namuhla, kukhona umdwebo odongeni owenziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe kwisembozo esingaphansi kwesonto. Yenziwe ngoju oluyinqaba iJasper.
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I-Cathedral Eyinhloko
Futhi ukuhanjiswa kweCathralral I-Archangel yaseMoscow Kremlin kuqala ngeqiniso lokuthi kuthatha ukubukeka kwansuku zonke ngo-1505, esikhundleni sesonto lokhuni lakhiwa amakhulu amathathu eminyaka ngaphambili. Iphrojekthi yethempeli elisha lamatshe laklanywa u-Aleviz, umakhi we-Italy. Esikhathini esingamatshumi ayisihlanu, i-cathedral eyisihlanu e-psered-cathedral, eyakhiwe ngamatshe amhlophe nesitini, igcinwe amaphethini okudweba ama-1650-1660-ies.
Insimu namagumbi angaphansi komhlaba weKingedral Archangel Cathedral basetshenziselwa ukungcwatshwa kwamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini. Lapha kungcwatshwa abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu.
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I-Cathedral yabaPhostoli abayishumi nambili
Akukude ne-Assumption Cathedral yiNdlu yamaPatriatriki neCathhedral yabaPhostoli abayishumi nambili, okuyizingxenye zeMoscow Kremlin. Isonto lakhiwa ngokusho komsebenzi wezinkosi zaseRussia uBazhen Ogurtsov no-Antip Konstantinov ngesigwebo sikaMbhishobhi uNikon. Ngaphambilini, esakhiweni se-cathedral sanikeza isonto lezinkuni futhi yingxenye yenkantolo yasePrincess Boris Godunov. Ngenkathi yamaTsarist i-cathedral yayisetshenziselwa ukukhulekela nsuku zonke. Kuphela ngamaholide amakhulu inkonzo yenziwa e-Assumption Cathedral.
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I-Verkhospassky Cathedral
Engxenyeni yeMoscow Kremlin yasinda eVerkhospassky Cathedral, manje engasebenzi futhi ivaliwe izivakashi. Kuthathwa njengesonto lesonto, eliqukethe izakhiwo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ekuqaleni, isonto ngalinye lakhiwe kuwo wonke owesifazane womndeni wasebukhosini. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, umdwebi u-Startsev wakwazi ukudala iphrojekthi, ngenxa yalokho amasonto amasonto ngamanye ahlangene nesakhiwo esisodwa ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa. Leli bhishobhi lalivamise ukuhlelwa kabusha nokuqedwa, ngakho ukubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni akuyazi kahle.
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I-complex Kremlin yaseMoscow ihlanganisa i-Ivan i-Great Bell Tower, kanti iKathedral yaseKazzan, ekhona emgwaqeni weRed Square neNikolskaya Street, isakhiwo esihlukile. Kodwa ukusondela kwendawo eMoscow Kremlin kwaholela ekuqinisweni ukuthi ezincwadini eziningi zokufundisa i-cathedral yaqashelwa njengengxenye yenkimbinkimbi yaseKremlin.