I-Streptodermia ezinganeni - izimbangela nokuphathwa okusheshayo ngezindlela eziphephile

Ukuzivikela kwengane yasendaweni yenziwa kancane kancane futhi isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukuthola izilonda zamagciwane. Amathuba okuthuthukisa i-streptodermia akhula ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho ehlanzekile yokuhlanzeka nezilonda ezincane zesikhumba esincane.

I-Streptodermia - Izimbangela

Ukuze kubonakale ukugula okubuzwayo, izici ezintathu ziyadingeka:

1. Ukuzivikela okunamandla. Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wesistimu yokuzivikela kungaba nezifo ezingapheliyo, izifo ezithathelwanayo, amagciwane, izidakamizwa nezinye izinkinga.
2. Ukulimala esikhunjeni noma embranini yamangqamuzana. Amanxeba amancane, ama-abrasions, ama-micro-traumas kanye nemijelo asebenza ngokuthi "amasango okungena" ezincane ze-pathogenic.
3. Umthombo wama-bacteria. I-streptococcus esikhumbeni ihlala njalo, kanye ne-epithelium yama-mucous. Uma ama-microbes angena ezindaweni ezilimele, asebenza futhi aphindwe ngokushesha, okwenza inqubo yokuvuvukala.

Ingabe i-streptoderma ihlasela?

Ngaphezu kokuzimela ngokweqile ngamabhaktheriya abo, umntwana angagula ngenxa yoxhumana nabo bangaphandle. Impendulo yombuzo ukuthi ngabe i-streptodermia isakazwa yini ezinganeni zilungile. Ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic achazwe azinzile emvelweni. Bavame ukuwela esikhumbeni ngezinto ezisekhaya (amathawula, izitsha) kanye namathoyizi athambile. Ngokufanayo, i-streptodermia ezinganeni idluliselwa ngokuxhumana nomuntu othintekayo we-microbes. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukutheleleka kwesiguli nganoma yimiphi i-pathologies ebangela i-causative agent.

I-Streptodermia ezinganeni - izimpawu

Umfanekiso wesitholampilo wesifo uxhomeke ekujuleni kwawo nasebunzima. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpawu ezihambisana ne-streptoderma - izimpawu zihlukaniswe zibe ezijwayelekile futhi eziqondile. Ukuboniswa kokuqala kwemitholampilo kwenzeka ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokuqhubeka kwezifo. Zihlukile kwezinye izifo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho kunzima ukusola ukusakazwa kwezingane ezinganeni ngokushesha. Iqembu lesibili lezimpawu liyisici kuphela sezempilo okucatshangelwayo.

I-Streptodermia - isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi

Izimpawu ezicacile zesifo aziveli ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka. I-Streptococcal pyoderma ezinganeni kuqala iqala ngasese. Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwesifo sesikhumba sithatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-7 kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Uma umkhuhlane wengane usebenza ngendlela evamile, umzimba uhlangabezana namabhaktheriya ngokwawo futhi i-pathology iyaqhubeka kalula.

I-streptodermia iqala kanjani ezinganeni?

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo azifani neze, ngakho-ke abazali abavami ukubuyela kudokotela wezingane ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokugula. Isithombe somtholampilo jikelele sokuthi i-streptodermia iqala kanjani kufana nezinye izifo:

• ukuphefumula kwamagciwane okuphefumula;
• inhlamba;
• i-rubella;
• ukulahla;
• i-atopic dermatitis;
• inkukhu;
• isisulu.

Izimfundiso ezingezansi zivela ngoba i-streptodermia ezinganeni kuqala ihambisana nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:

• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• isicasuli;
• ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
• ubuthakathaka, ukunganaki;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• ukuhlanza;
• i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe;
• i-malaise;
• ikhanda;
• ama-aches emajoyini;
• i-myalgia.

Rash nge-streptoderma

Inqubo yokuqhubeka kwezifo, ukubonakala okucacile kuvela. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza isithombe somtholampilo esivela kulokhu okubonakala sengathi i-streptococcus esikhumbeni. Ukukhubazeka okucatshangelwayo kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa, zonke zazo ezinezimpawu zayo zangaphandle kanye nezici zokugeleza. Okuhlukile, njenge-streptodermia ezinganeni kubonakala:

1. I-impetigo yama-bullous. Ukuqhuma kubonakala esikhunjeni sezinyawo nezinyembezi, izibhamu, izikhathi ezincane kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Imelela amabhaltri amakhulu nge okuqukethwe kwe-serous-purulent (bullae). Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwawo, ukuvulwa kwemimoya evulekile kuhlala ku-epidermis.
2. I-Streptococcal impetigo. Ama-Rashes afakwa endaweni yesikhumba, ubuso, izinyawo, nezinye izindawo ezivulekile zomzimba. Okokuqala, ama-bubbles amancane anezinto ezinamafu (flickenes) akhiwa, okuwa ngokushesha noma avuliwe ngokungenakuphikiswa, okushintshwa ngokukhanya okuphuzi okwesibhakabhaka. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwayo, izindawo ezimnyama ezibomvu zihlala esikhumbeni.
3. Sleveled impetigo. Kubantu abavamile - zaeda. I-flickens engabodwa ibonakala ezinganeni ezingxenyeni zezindebe, ngezinye izikhathi emaphethweni amaphiko emakhaleni namajwabu amehlo.
4. I-streptoderma eyomile (i-erythemato-squamous). Kubunjwa kwiphani lesikhumba noma izindawo ezibomvu, kuhlanganiswe nezikali zokukhanya ezikhanyayo. Izakhi zokudoba, izibhansela, ama-crusts kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula azikho.
5. I-Panaritium (Umncintiswano). Leli fomu lesi sifo livame ukutholakala ezinganeni ezithinta izimpukane nge-streptococcal impetigo. Ama-bacteria avela e-fliken awela emiphakathini ye-peri-oral, okwenza ukuvuvukala okunzima. Isikhumba siba nesibindi, sibomvu, sibuhlungu, simbozwe ngamabhaltri kanye nezinkinga.
6. I-hormone ye-Vulgar. Uhlobo olunzima kunazo zonke lwe-pathology, olubonakala lunomonakalo emigqeni ejulile yesikhumba ngokufa kwezicubu kanye nokwakhiwa kwezilonda ezinkulu. Ama-Erosions atholakala ikakhulukazi emagqabeni nasemiphakathini ephansi.
7. Interrerigo Streptococcal. Isifo sesibili sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. I-pathology iqala ngokumelene nengemuva ye-diaper ukuhlaselwa kanye ne-dermatitis. Ukuqhuma kubonakala njengamabhaltri aqukethe izinto ezidaka, ezijwayele ukuhlanganiswa. Ngemuva kokuvula kwawo, ukuqhuma okubuhlungu kukhula esikhumbeni.

Ukushisa ku-streptoderma kubantwana

Lesi sifo esicatshangelwayo sihambisana nenqubo yokuvuvukala, ngakho-ke ingabangela ukuxoshwa kwe-hyperthermia. I-Streptococcus esikhumbeni kubantwana ibangela ukusabela kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, esizama ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa nokusabalala kwama-bacteria ngokukhuphula izinga lokushisa komzimba. Ukushisa ngokushesha kwehla uma ukwelashwa okwanele kuqaliswa ngesikhathi.

I-Streptodermia - izinkinga

Ezimweni eziningi, ingane ivame ukubekezelela lesi sifo ngaphandle kwemiphumela eyingozi. Nge-immunity ebuthakathaka, i-streptodermia ezinganeni ivela ngesimo se-vulgar ecthyma. Loluhlobo lwe-pathology lukhuni ukuluphatha, kodwa lungelashwa ngama-antibiotic aqinile. I-streptococcal pyoderma engavamile kakhulu ivuselela izinkinga ezilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane omnyama ;
• psoriasis ene-teardrop;
• i-septicemia;
• i-glomerulonephritis;
• i-microbial eczema;
• ukuguqulwa kwesifo kube ifomu elingapheli.

I-Streptodermia ezinganeni - ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-pathology kuhilela indlela ehlanganisiwe, kuhlanganise nezidakamizwa zesistimu nezendawo. I-Streptoderma - ukwelashwa kwesisekelo sokuqala:

1. Ungagcoki ingane izinsuku ezingu-3-5, ungagcini ukushona.
2. Izindawo zesikhumba ezinempilo kanye nezibungu zamangqamuzana kufanele zihlutswe ngobumnene nge-swab yekotini enziwe umhluzi we-cotton noma ukushintshana.
3. Bamba umonakalo omncane we-epidermis (uma ikhona).
4. Ungavumeli ingane ukuba ihlole indawo ethintekile.
5. Susa amathoyizi athambile (hlamba emanzini ashisayo, ugesi), ipulasitiki - ukugeza nsuku zonke.
6. Ukunikezela ithawula yomuntu siqu (kufanele ixhomeke eceleni kwabanye), iqoqo lezixhobo kanye nezesekeli zethebula.
7. Ushintshe kaningi futhi ubeke imibhede yokulala, i-pillowcases - nsuku zonke.
8. Vula njalo igumbi lomntwana, ukhawulele ukufinyelela kumalungu omndeni onempilo.

Amafutha avela ku-streptoderma

Imithi yasendaweni ikhethiwe futhi inqunywe udokotela wezingane kuphela ngokuhambisana nesimo nokuqina kwesifo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amafutha, imifantu ilashwa nganoma yisiphi isisombululo se-disinfectant:

• ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• i-hydrogen peroxide;
• ukuphuza utshwala;
• i-boric acid;
• fucocin .

Kunezinketho ezimbili kunokwelapha streptodermia. Ama-antiseptic amalungiselelo (e-zinc, i-salicylic paste) afanelekile ukwelashwa kwamapayipi nezinhlobo ezilinganiselwe zesifo. Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa amafutha okubulala ama-antibiotic noma ama-hormone:

• i-gentamicin;
• i-tetracycline;
• sintomycin;
• i-erythromycin;
• i-linkomycin;
• i-methyluracil;
• I-Baneocin;
• Levomekol;
• I-Altargo;
• I-Bactroban;
• I-Acriderm ;
• I-Belogent;
• I-Lorinden S;
• I-Triderm;
• Canison Plus;
• I-Betaderm kanye nezifaniso.

Amathebulethi avela ku-streptoderma

Imithi yokwelapha isetshenziselwa kuphela udokotela wezingane. Ukubeka ngokweqile imithi elwa namagciwane nezinye izidakamizwa ezinamandla kuyingozi, ikakhulukazi uma i-streptodermia ifunyanwa ezinganeni ezincane. Ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-pathology, izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic (Ibuprofen, Nurofen) kanye nama-antihistamines (i-Tavegil, i-Suprastin) isetshenziswa. Ekuthuthukisweni okuveziwe kokuncintiswa kwebhaktheriya imithi elwa namagciwane ngokumelene ne-streptoderma kumathebulethi aqokwa:

• Amoxiclav;
• I-Clarithromycin;
• I-Flemoxin Solutab ;
• Okuphezulu;
• I-Augmentin;
• Kuhlanganiswe;
• Cephalexim;
• Erythromycin;
• I-Azitroxy;
• Hemomycin;
• Kuxhunywe;
• I-Clindamycin ne-analogues.

Ukwelashwa kwe-streptoderma ngamakhambi abantu

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zisetshenziswa kuphela njengezindlela ezisekelayo, ezinikeza ukunciphisa isithombe somtholampilo wesifo. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-streptodermia ezinganeni nganoma yimaphi amakhambi abantu, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezingane. Odokotela bathanda ukusetshenziswa okunye kwezidakamizwa ezivela ezitshalweni ezinempahla yokulwa nesifo se-antiseptic.

I-Streptodermia ezinganeni - ukwelashwa ekhaya nemifino

• I-St John's Wort - 1 tsp;
• i-elecampane - 1 ithisipuni;
• amaqabunga e-black currant - 1 ithisipuni;
• chamomile - 1 ithisipuni;
• i-oregano - 1 ithisipuni;
• i-clover - 1 tsp;
• amaqabunga e-bilberry - isipuni 1;
• isisindo - 1 ithisipuni;
• amanzi - izindebe ezimbili.

Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza

1. Hlanganisa amakhambi.
2. Thela amanzi abilayo 1 h. Iqoqo le-Spoon.
3. Bambelela ihora eli-1.
4. Nciphisa isisombululo.
5. Nikeza ingane 0.5 ikhambi lomuthi 40 imizuzu ngaphambi kokudla.

Kusho ukwelashwa kwemisipha nge streptoderma ezinganeni

Izithako:

• ibhakede le-oki - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
• amanzi - 200 ml.

Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza

1. Gaya izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino.
2. Thele ngamanzi abilayo.
3. Ukumelela amanzi amahora angu-1.5.
4. Umphathi wokucindezela.
5. Ngalesi sigaba, phatha izimpande ngaphambi kokulala.
6. I-Oak bark ingashintshwa yizimbali ze-chamomile, utshani obuhlaza noma i-celandine.