I-sport ye-skeleton yesimanje ifakiwe ohlelweni lweMidlalo yama-Olympic futhi esikhathini sethu siyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa. Usemgodini wegijimi ovela ehlathini eliseqhweni elibhekene ne-sled. Into esemqoka emdlalweni yijubane lokugibela, lo winner uyona esheshayo.
Iyini i-skeleton ezemidlalo?
Imincintiswano yama-squelette esemthethweni iye yabanjwa kungekudala. AmaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye avula ama-Alps ayingozi. I-skating eyengeziwe iqhutshwa kanje:
- 1892 - wazama ukuhlaselwa ngamathambo emabhokisini.
- 1913 - ukuvela kwehlangano yama-skeleton ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe.
- 1928 - umncintiswano wokuqala osemthethweni emidlalweni yama-Olympic.
- 1968 - ukuvulwa komzila wokuqala wokufakelwa.
- 1982 - umbhikisho wokuqala wezwe futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwakhe kufakwe ohlwini lwemincintiswano yama-Olympic.
Kukholelwa ukuthi amasondo kukhona imidlalo eyingozi. Ukusheshisa ngejubane elikhulu ngezinye izikhathi kuholela emiphumeleni engathandeki. Ngakho-ke, imigwaqo ekhethekile ngendlela yokugubha i-gutter yenzelwe ukwenza kube nzima kunomdlali ukuba aguqe. Isisindo sabakwa-skiers akumele sidlulele kule mikhawulo:
- amadoda - 115 kg;
- abesifazane - 92 kg.
Abagijimi bangakwazi ukwandisa isisindo ngosizo lwe-ballasts, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuthi bayaphazamisa ukuqhuma okunethezeka. Umuntu osendaweni yokulala kufanele adle ngokushesha isivinini esingaphezu kuka-100 km / h, futhi umehluko oqinile uthinte umphumela wesenzo. Engxenyeni yokuqala yethrekhi umgijimi uthola isivinini, sonke isikhathi sizama ukulondoloza futhi sigcine ibhalansi. Ukunqoba kunikezwa ngesisekelo sezinhlanga eziningana zezinombolo ezingavamile.
I-skeleton ne-bobsled - umehluko
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezehlukene zezemidlalo ezinama-sbs and skeleton zifana nalokhu okulandelayo: ziqondiswa inhlangano eyodwa futhi zilandelwa ithrekhi eyodwa. Iziyalo ze-Olimpiki zifana nesitayela, abagijimi bagibela i-sleigh, ngaphandle kwalokho bahluke kakhulu. Umdlalo wesigele unezici zawo.
- Umklamo we-sleigh ubukeka njengama-skeleton, ngakho-ke igama. Ifreyimu edibeneyo ifakwe emikhondweni emibili, elayipha eceleni kwe-chute.
- Umgijimi, emva kokuhlakazeka, ulala ngokuphelele emgodini bese ephethe izimbambo, elawula umzimba nemilenze.
- Emncintiswaneni, amadoda nabesifazane bahlukene. Izinkampani zihambela izinhlanga ezimbili ngosuku olulodwa kanti ezine zibe ezimbili.
UBobsleigh uvele ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi waqala ohlwini lwaMidlalo yama-Olympic. Igama labo bawathola kusukela ekubukeni kwezingqwembe, enesimo sebhontshisi. Unemithetho yakhe siqu, engafani namasondo.
- I-sleigh ibukeka njenge-oval oblong, egibele ku-chassis. Zinezihlalo ezikhethekile kubasebenzi, lapho beqa khona ngokulingana nokusheshisa. Ukulawula kwenziwa nge-axle yangaphambili.
- Emncintiswaneni, kungaba umbhangqwana noma abantu abane.
- Umncintiswano ngamunye umelela izinhlanga ezine, futhi lelo qembu elizokwenyuka lizothola isikhathi esingaphansi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-tobogganing and skeleton?
Imidlalo yasebusika esebenzayo, njengama-skeleton kanye ne-luge nayo inezinhlobo eziningi. Imithetho ye-skeleton yanikezwa ngenhla, kodwa ukushaywa kwesikhumba nakho kunezici zayo.
- Abagijimi bawela phezu kwe-sleigh ngezinyawo zabo phambili.
- Izindwangu zenziwa ngendlela yombhede, ezinezikhwama ezikhethekile ukuze abagijimi bakwazi ukugcina nokuphatha.
- Ehla phansi, umgijimi akamboni ukuthi uya kuphi futhi ushintshe umzila ngokusiza komzimba wakhe.
Imithetho yomncintiswano yile ndlela elandelayo:
- owesilisa;
- insikazi;
- ibhanqa;
- umyalo.
Yiziphi izincintisana emasendeni?
Ukuthungelwa yiyona mfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yale midlalo. Zenziwe njengokungenzeka ukuthi uma kungenzeka uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani babo kusuka ku-biathlon noma ku-bobsled. Ifreyimu ephathekayo eyenziwe ngepulasitiki noma izinkuni ilula futhi ayidluli 22 kilogram. Izidingo ezisemthethweni:
- ubude kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-120 cm;
- isisindo ngomthwalo wamadoda angaphezu kuka-43 kg;
- abesifazane - 35 kg;
- ubukhulu phakathi kwabagijimi buvela ku-34 kuya ku-38 cm.
Imodeli ngayinye ikhethwe ngabanye ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zabantu. Ukuthungatha ama-skeleton akulula imishini yezemidlalo, nokuqhubeka kwemishini, ngoba ngisho nemincintiswano engabaluleki kakhulu umdlali ngeke ahambe kwabanye onobuhle. Ubude bawo kufanele buhambelane nokuphakama komuntu, futhi isibambo sisesimweni esikahle kakhulu. Amadoda atuswa ukuba athathe okunye okukhethwa kukho, ukuze kube lula lapho egibele.
Skeleton - ukuphathwa
Imishini ejwayelekile ye-skeleton ayisho ukuqondisa. Izindlovu azipheli ngokuphelele futhi umgijimi kufanele ashintshe i-trajectory ngosizo lwezindlela ezilungisiwe. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela eziningana, into esemqoka ukusabalalisa isisindo somzimba ngokufanele:
- emithambekeni yomzimba;
- izinzwane zezicathulo;
- izandla.
Isivinini emasendeni
Umncintiswano ngamunye ufuna ukushaya irekhodi lika-Alexander Tretyakov, owasheshisa ngo-146.4 km / h. Ijubane elijwayelekile le-skeleton manje lingaba ngu-110 km / h, kodwa labo abenza emhlabeni kanye ne-Olympic level cishe bawudlula njalo. Akukho mkhawulo ekupheleleni futhi izinkulungwane zabantu bezemidlalo zizama ukuthatha u-Alexander futhi kulo mcimbi imincintiswano yemisindo enezici zokuqeqesha zihlelwe.
Ingubo ye-skeleton
Izimpahla zalo mdlalo azifani kakhulu. Imithetho yokuthengwa kwayo ayizange isungulwe, ngakho-ke umdlali ukhetha okulula futhi ephephile kuye.
- Indwangu iyinhlangano evumelana ne-super-flazing aerodynamic evuselela kahle, kodwa futhi ayinaki.
- Izicathulo ezikhethekile zamathambo ziqinile futhi ziqinile. Inemipiksi yokulungisa ukujika nokuguqulwa.
- Isigqoko esibucayi se-skeleton, esinokuvikelwa okukhethekile kwezinyane.