I-seborrhea ye-oily iyimvelo engavamile yesikhumba, ihambisana nokukhushulwa kwezingqimba zomzimba. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibonakala kwabesifazane abasebasha futhi sibonakaliswe ngaphezulu esiqongweni se-scalp nesobuso, esinezinhlayiya ezigcwala umzimba.
Umbangela we-seborrhea oily
Ukuphulwa komsebenzi we-secretory wezingqungquthela ezisabekayo, i-hypertrophy kanye nezinguquko ekubunjweni kwe-sebum, kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokungalingani kwama-hormone kwabesifazane. Izithobezi ezisabekayo, njengezinye izingxenye zesikhumba, zixhomeke ku-androgen, njll. umsebenzi wabo okhulayo uhlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kuma-ovaries kanye ne-cortex ephezulu ye-androgens - ama-hormone wesilisa abesilisa. Kanye nalokhu, nge-seborrhea enamafutha emzimbeni kunciphisa ama-progesterone nama-estrogen - ama-hormone obulili besifazane.
Ukungalingani kwama-hormone ocansi kungaba ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene:
- izakhi zofuzo;
- izifo zesisu (isb. ukuvuvuka kwama-ovari, i-polycystosis, i-ovarian hyperplasia);
- i-hypercortis syndrome;
- ukukhubazeka kwe-hypothalamic-pituitary;
- i-hypothyroidism ye-gland yegciwane;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-anabolic steroids, glucocorticosteroids, izidakamizwa nge testosterone, progesterone, njll.
I-seborrhea ye-oily yesikhumba ngezinye izikhathi isifo se-Parkinson, ezinye izifo ezingokwengqondo (ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukucindezeleka komuntu, ukucindezeleka), i-vitamin Vitamin H (biotin) hypovitaminosis. Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhubazeka kuhambisana neurosis yemifino. Inendima ethile ekuthuthukiseni inkinga idlalwe yisimo semvelo, ukungondleki, ukucindezeleka.
I-seborrhea ye-oily - izimpawu
I-seborrhea yamafutha ekhanda nesobuso, ehambisana no-salivation ngokweqile, ibangela ukuqoqwa kwamafutha emiphakathini yezinhlayiya nokuvinjelwa kwawo. Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo zokuzivikela zesikhumba ezivimbela i-antimicrobial zinciphisa, ukulinganiswa kwe-microflora ezincane eziphazamisekayo, izimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwefungal kanye ne-bacteria, nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ziyadalwa. I-stratum corneum thickens, ama-sloughs. Konke lokhu kubangela ukubonakala kwezimpawu zomtholampilo.
I-seborrhea yesikhumba se-oily - izimpawu
Uma kukhona i-seborrhea yamafutha e-scalp, abesifazane banezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukuphumula okusheshayo kwezinwele ngemva kokugeza;
- isilwane esingenampilo esinamafutha;
- ukuhlunga nokushaywa;
- amafutha amaningi amaningi anezinhlayiya ezinkulu zomhubhe ophuzi;
- ukuwohloka kwekhanda lezinwele;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele .
I-seborrhea yesikhumba se-oily - izimpawu
Izimpawu ezithinta isikhumba se-oily of the face zilandelayo:
- isikhanyiso esihlala njalo sesikhumba, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sempumlo, ebunzini, enkingeni;
- okukhulunywe, okubhaliwe;
- ithoni lesikhumba esibucayi;
- ukubukeka kokubomvu;
- ukuhlunga;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukwakheka kwe-papulopustular acne, ama-comedones.
I-seborrhea isikhumba se-oily - ukwelashwa
Indlela yokwelapha i-seborrhoea yamafutha kuncike ekuguleni kokuqala okwenza umsebenzi ongavamile wezingqungquthela ezisabekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukuba uvakashele udokotela wezidakamizwa, i-trichologist, i-endocrinologist, i-gynecologist kanye neurologist, ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga:
- ukuhlola igazi kwegazi;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni;
- I-Ultrasound ye-gland yegciwane;
- sebometriya (ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokufihla kwamafutha angaphansi);
- Ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwesikhumba.
Ngenxa yesitatimende esitholiwe, inkambo yokwelapha ihlose ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu, ukuqapha izici ezivusa amadlingozi. Kubalulekile ukulungisa ukudla nokuphila, ukulahlwa imikhuba emibi, ukuzivocavoca, ukuqina kanzima komzimba. Iziguli zidinga ukufunda indlela yokunakekela kahle isikhumba nezinwele ekhaya.
I-seborrhea ye-oily - ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa
Ezimweni ezinzima zokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine ezinkingeni zezinyathelo, indlela yokuphatha i-seborrhea enamandla ye-scalp, ukungena kwangaphakathi kwezidakamizwa ze-hormone kunqunywe yizifundo (ama-hormone e-steroid, ukuvimbela imithi ye-hormonal). Ngokuvamile, uma kutholakala "i-seborrhea yamafutha", ochwepheshe banikeza izithako zezinto eziphilayo ezifaka izinto ezibalulekile ukuze kulungiswe umsebenzi wezinhlayiya ezilondekayo nokugcina imisebenzi yokuvimbela isikhumba:
- amavithamini A, B, E, C;
- i-selenium;
- i-zinc;
- isibabule.
Ngenkinga yokusebenza yesimiso sezinzwa, izidakamizwa ezinomthelela wokudambisa zinconywa:
- I-Novopassit;
- i-tincture ye-motherwort;
- I-Valerian;
- Diazepam nokunye okunjalo
Lapho kubhekene nezinkinga ze-fungal, ama-antimycotic agents anqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle:
- Ketoconazole;
- I-Fluconazole;
- Terbinafine, njll.
Kusukela kumalungiselelo wendawo ukuthuthukisa isimo sesikhumba se-scalp nezinwele zezinwele, okulandelayo kunganconywa:
- isisombululo samafutha we-naphthalan ophuzweni;
- i-salicylic acid (2%);
- isisombululo se-sodium thiosulfate (60%);
- i-boric acid.
Shampoo kusuka e-seborrhea yamafutha
I-shampoo ekhethiwe ngokufanele yesikhumba samafutha esikhumbeni sizisiza ukugcina inkinga ingaphansi kokulawula, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-bacterial and fungal, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuvamile kwe-oxygen nezakhi ezimpandeni zezinwele, okuhlinzeka ukubukeka okunempilo kwesikhumba nezinwele. I-oily seborrhoea iyisibonakaliso sezinhlanzi ezilandelayo zokwelapha:
- okuqukethwe ketoconazole (Nizoral, Sebozol, Perhotal);
- kanye nokufakwa kwe-zinc pyrithione (i-Keto-plus, i-Friederm Zinc, iZincon);
- ne-salicylic acid (i-Bioderma Node K, i-Bailleul-Biorga Squaphane P);
- nesulfure ("Essence of Organic" PurelyTel, PROFIStyle "Bioserny");
- ngesisekelo se-tar (Friederm Tar, Psorilom, Sebuton).
Kumele kuthengwe i-shampoo ngokumelene ne-seborrhoea enamafutha ekhemisi, eqondiswa ukuqokwa kukadokotela. Uma kunezinkinga ezinkulu ezinwele, ke, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zokwelashwa ze-physiotherapy zingenziwa ukuba ziqiniseke ukuthi ziqiniswe izinwele:
- i-cryomassage;
- i-magnetotherapy ;
- mesotherapy nezinye.
I-seborrhea ye-oily ebusweni - ukuphathwa
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea ye-oily isikhumba samagciwane amaningi ukuhambisana nezincomo ezidinga ukulandelwa kuyo yonke impilo. Imithi yokwelashwa kufanele ihlanganiswe nezindlela zokuhlanza isikhumba nsuku zonke ekhaya, izinqubo ezivamile ze-cosmetology, ukugcinwa kokudla okunempilo. Ukwandisa ukufihla kwemikhiqizo yezinhlayiya ze-sebaceous ezicebile ama-carbohydrate, usawoti, amafutha agcwele, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufanele kube nokulinganiselwe.
Ukuze kulungiswe ukuvinjelwa kwamafutha ngamagundane esikhumba, kunconywa ukuba udle ukudla okungaphezulu noma ufake izithako zokudla eziqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- i-unsaturated fatty acids (i-omega-3) - inhlanzi enamafutha, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, i-oiled linamafutha;
- amavithamini eqembu B (i-biotin, i-B5, i-B6, i-B12, i-folic acid) - ukholifulawa, i-pistachios, isibindi, amaqanda, ubhanana;
- I-Zinc - imbewu ye-ithanga, ummbila, ilayisi lasendle;
- i-magnesium - ukolweni wekoro, i-cocoa, i-sesame;
- selenium - imbewu ye-sunflower, i-bran, i-cottage shizi.
Emitholampilo yezokwelapha kanye nama-beauty salons, ukuhlanza okuphumelelayo kanye nezinqubo zokuvuselela isikhumba sombuso zihlinzekwa, okuvame ukuphakanyiswa kulokhu okuxilongwa, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuhlanzwa kwemishini;
- ukucubungula (okuvutshiwe, ucebile, i-salicylic);
- ukushaywa ngokuphefumula;
- ukugcoba i-vacuum;
- ukuhlelwa kwemininingwane;
- ozonotherapy.
Ngenkathi yokwelashwa okujulile kwe-pathology, ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo zokuhlobisa kufanele kushiywe, bese kuphela lezo zimonyo ezingabangeli ukugqoka ama-pores (okungewona-comedogenic) okufanele zisetshenziswe. Ekunakekelweni kwekhaya kufanele basebenzise imikhiqizo ekhethekile (i-gel yokuhlanza, i-lotion, njll), eyenzelwe isikhumba samafutha nesikhumba.
I-seborrhea yama greasy ebusweni - ukwelashwa, amalungiselelo
Uma isifo seborrhea esine-sebaceous sitholwa, ukwelashwa kuvame ukubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yasendaweni enomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kwezingqungquthela ezithintekayo, ama-pores, izicubu zesikhumba. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwephulwa okukhulu kwezingxenye ze-endocrine ne-neurovegetative systems, imithi yokuphathwa kwangaphakathi imisiwe.
Amafutha avela ku-seborrhea oily
Ngokunqotshwa kwekhanda elibushelelezi, lapho kune-seborrhea eyamafutha ebusweni, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection nokususwa kwezimo ezivuthayo kuvamise ukubekwa izidakamizwa ngendlela yamafutha okugcoba:
- isiliva salicylic ;
- i-zinc ointment;
- Radevit;
- Belosalik;
- Apilak Grindeks nabanye.
Umlayezo we-seborrhea oily
Ukukhetha ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea oily kwesicelo sangaphandle, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa imithi ngesimo sekhrimu enokugqama okulula. Lezi zidakamizwa zifaka:
- I-Skinoren ;
- I-Panthenol;
- I-Zinocup;
- Isikhumba-isikhumba;
- Losterin, njll.