I-Prospera - iyini i-prosphora eSontweni Lama-Orthodox?

Abantu abaningi, ukuvakashela izinkonzo esontweni, baqaphela ukuthi banikezwa izinkwa ezincane, okuthiwa i-prosphors. Zibhekwa njenge-shrine yeqiniso, okumele ihlonishwe futhi ivikelwe, ukuze ingabe ihlaselwe. Kunemithetho ephathelene nokusetshenziswa kwezenzo ezinjalo ze-ecclesiastical.

Kuyini i-prosphora futhi kungani inambitha?

Iqebelengwane elincane lefomu elizungezile, elenziwe ngendwangu ebilisiwe lesikolweni emanzini angcwele , ibizwa ngokuthi i-prosphora. Kukhona amaqiniso amaningana mayelana nalendlela yokwelapha:

1. Bahumusha leli gama ngesilimi lesiGreki ngokuthi "ukunikela."
2. Noma yiziphi izithasiselo zokubhaka okunjalo, ngaphandle kwemvubelo nosawoti, azifakwa.
3. Ukuthola ukuthi i-prosphora ikuphi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, kufanele kubonakale ukuthi le nqwaba iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, ezifanekisela ukubumbana komuntu nobuntu bukaNkulunkulu kuJesu Kristu.
4. Phezulu kunesiqinisekiso ngesimo sesiphambano esinamacala alinganayo nasemaceleni kukhona izinhlamvu: IC XI NI KA. Ukubhaliswa okushiwo kusho ukuthi "uJesu Kristu uyinqobe". Uphawu lumelela uphawu olungabonakali lwesithombe seNkosi.
5. Uma unesithakazelo kulokho okufanekisela i-prosphora, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi limelela isinkwa seSidlo Sokugcina uJesu asabelana phakathi kwabafundi bakhe.

Uhlobo luni lwe-prosphora ekhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zezinkwa ezingcwele zokugubha iLiturgy:

1. Agnichnaya . Lona i-prosphora enkulu enesiphambano, lapho i-iwundlu lisikiwe ngomese okhethekile - isinkwa esinesimo se-cubic. Phakathi neLiturgy, iba ngumzimba weqiniso kaKristu. Ingxenye ye-prosphora, engasetshenziswanga, ibizwa ngokuthi i-antidote, futhi isakazwa kumakholwa ngemuva kwenkonzo.
2. Theotokos . Kule prosphora enkulu kukhona uphawu "uMariya" noma umfanekiso kaMama kaNkulunkulu. Ngesikhathi se-proskomedia, ingxenye yefomu le-triangular ithathwe engxenyeni engenhla futhi ifakwe kwisidlo esikhethekile kanye newundlu.
3. Uneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ubudala . Lezi zinhlobo zinikezelwa kubo bonke abangcwele kanye nezinhlayiya eziyisishiyagalolunye zithathwe uphawu lwawo.
4. I-Zazdravnaya . Kusuka kulesisinkwa sithathwa izingxenye ezimbili kubo bonke abahlanganyeli kulo mkhuba.
5. Umngcwabo . Kuwo wonke amakholwa asele, inhlayiya eyodwa kuphela ethathwe engxenyeni engenhla ye-prosphora.

Kunezinhlobo ezikhethekile ze-prosphora, ezihlanganisa i-artos - isinkwa, ehlukaniswe ngobusuku bePhasika. Umpristi ucela iNkosi ukuba isibusiso kanye nosizo ekuphulukiseni izifo. I-Artos kulo lonke iviki elikhanyayo libhekene neRoyal Gates, futhi ngoMgqibelo lihlukaniswe libe izingcezu ezincane futhi lisatshalaliswe kumakholwa. Le prosphora ibonisa ukuvuswa kukaJesu Kristu futhi uyakhumbula ukuthi ukhona emhlabeni.

I-Prospera - iresiphi yokupheka

Isinkwa esingcwele singaphekwa ekhaya usebenzisa iresiphi endala. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukupheka i-prosphora, ngoba kunezici eziningana ezifanele ukucatshangelwa.

Izithako:

• ufulawa wezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokugaya - 1.2 kg;
• amanzi angcwele;
• imvubelo - 25 g.

Ukulungiselela:

1. Thela amanzi angcwele emgodini, bese uthele cishe u-400 g wefulawa. Engeza amanzi abilayo bese uxuba ukwenza ubukhulu, njenge-semolina porridge.
2. Uma konke kubanda, faka usawoti nemvubelo. Faka futhi uhambe uhambe. Emva kokufaka ufulawa esele bese uhlangana kahle.
3. Shiya amanye amaminithi angu-30, bese ufaka inhlama etafuleni bese ugoqa ungqimba. Ngendwangu engezansi, ubukhulu obuyi 18-20 mm buyadingeka, futhi ungqimba olungaphezulu 11-12 mm. Vala nge-oliva bese ushiya eminye imizuzu engu-10.
4. Kubalulekile ukusika ungqimba ube yimibuthano, ucabange ukuthi ingxenye engezansi kufanele ibe mkhulu kunaphezulu. I-halves engezansi ihlanganiswe ithawula kanye ne-oilcloth bese ishiya isigamu sehora. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli inhlama ukuthi iphele.
5. Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi ubhake kanjani i-prosphora ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukuthi i-pan kufanele iguzwe ngendwangu encane yokhuni lwemvelo, okuyingxenye yamandla elanga. Phezulu, phrinta usayizi ofanelekayo.
6. Lubise phansi bese uxhuma phezulu. Pierce bobabili bahlukanise ngenaliti ukususa umoya ngokweqile, ukuze kungabikho voids izokwakha.
7. I-ovini kufanele ifutheke ku-degrees 200-250. Bhaka kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi lokhu kungamaminithi angu-15-20.
8. Ukupheka isinkwa kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngeziqephu eziningana: indwangu eyomile, emanzi, bese iphinda yome futhi ingubo. Kulesi simo, shiya i-prosphora ihora.

I-Prospera - indlela yokusebenzisa?

Kunemithetho eminingana ephathelene nendlela yokudla isinkwa esingcwele ngokufanele. Yenza lokhu ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho futhi sekuqala ukuthi kunconywa ukuthi usakaze i-napkin ehlanzekile etafuleni bese ubeka isinkwa namanzi kuso. Ukuthola ukuthi kukhona i-prosphora yendlu, kufanelekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokudla, umthandazo ohloswe ukuthi lesi senzakalo sisho ngokucacile. Yidla isinkwa phezu kweplate ukuze imvuthuluka ingawi phansi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-prosphora akufanele isetshenziswe emathuneni futhi iqhume emathuneni.

Kanjani kahle ukusika i-prosphora?

Emathempeli ukusika isinkwa esingcwele umese okhethekile usetshenziselwa lokhu. Ubizwa ngokuthi ikhophi futhi umkhwa wendiza ngokuma umholi oyinhloko. Awukwazi ukugcinwa namanye ama-cutlery. Abaningi banesithakazelo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusika i-prosphora ngommese, ngakho-ke abefundisi abaningi bathi izinto ezivamile zekhishi akufanele zisetshenziswe.

Umthandazo wokutholwa kwe-prosphora namanzi angcwele

Kukholelwa ukuthi uma ukholwa efunda umthandazo, ngaphambi kokudla i-prosphora nokuphuza amanzi angcwele, kuholela ekungcwelisweni komzimba nomoya, ekukhanyeni kwemicabango, futhi lokhu kuzomvikela emandleni amabi. Izingxenye ze-prosphora zithathwe ekupheleni kwe-liturgy futhi amakholwa kufanele athole izintende zezandla, futhi ilungelo kufanele limboze ngakwesobunxele. Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwe-prosphora, kubalulekile ukumanga isandla somfundisi. Letha isinkwa esingcwele endlini, uyibeke esihlathini esihlanzekile futhi ngaphambi kokuthandaza kufanele ufunde umthandazo ngaphambi kokuthatha i-prosphora namanzi angcwele.

Ngingayithola nini i-prosphor?

Ungadla isinkwa esingcwele nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwemingcele eminingi, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi kuhle kangakanani i-prosphora, kuyakudingeka ukwazi ukuthi isinkwa esingcwele sisetshenziswa kakhulu esiswini esingenalutho ngomqondo wokuthobeka. Abafundisi bathi kuyasiza kuwo wonke amakholwa ukuqala usuku lwabo nge prosphora, okumele iphuze ngamanzi angcwele.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba udle amaphuzu hhayi ngesisu esingenalutho?

Isimiso esiphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwesinkwa esingcwele namanzi esiswini esingenalutho asivele nje ngoba kudingeke ukuba sihlakulele inhlonipho kumuntu futhi sihlukanise ukudla nokudla. Nakuba izipho ezingcwele zitholakala ngomlomo, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla luhlanganyela ekugayeni, umakholwa kufanele aqonde ukuthi isinkwa sesonto seprosphora akuyona ukudla futhi ukumunca kwayo kuyisenzo esingcwele.

Ngingaba ne-prophorax ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini?

Kunombono wokuthi owesifazane phakathi nezinsuku ezibucayi kufanele agweme konke okuphathelene nesonto, kubandakanya ukuthi kufanele ayeke ukudla isinkwa esingcwele. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi owesifazane "ungcolile" futhi i-prosphora engcwele izoscoliswa. Lesi sihloko siphikisana, futhi abefundisi abahlukene banombono wabo ngalolu daba. USt. Athanasius cishe eminyakeni engama-365, wathi owesifazane ezinsukwini zokuvuselelwa komzimba ngokomzimba angeke abe "ongcolile", ngakho konke kuboniswe nguNkulunkulu. Ngokuvamile, akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-prosphora kuzobhekwa njengesono.

Ngingaba ne-prosphora ngoLwesihlanu ongcono?

ULwesihlanu omuhle ubhekwa njengosuku olunzima kakhulu lokuzila ukudla ngaphambi kwePhasika futhi ngokusho kwamasonto amasonto, kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla noma iziphuzo ngalolu suku. Okuhlukile yi-prosphora namanzi angcwele. Usuku lokusinda ngesinkwa namanzi lungokoqobo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi zokudla zidinga ukudliwa hhayi ukugcwalisa, kepha ukuthola ukuthola isibusiso. Ngokuqondene nokudla i-prosphora ngoLwesihlanu ongcono, kungcono ukukwenza ekuseni, bese-ke, uma kunokwenzeka, ungayeki ukuthatha.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-prosphora eyomile?

Abaningi abakwazi ukuphatha kahle isinkwa esingcwele, esivela esontweni noma esenziwe ngezandla. Njenganoma yiliphi elinye i-prosphora yokubhaka ngesikhathi esithile lomekile futhi abaningi abazi ukuthi benzeni nabo. Kuyinto elula: udinga ukugcoba isinkwa emanzini angcwele bese uyidla. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze neprosphora elethwa esontweni, ngakho kumele igcinwe ekhoneni elingcwele eduze kwezimpawu namanzi angcwele. Ukugcina isitoreji sesikhathi eside kunconywa ukubeka isinkwa esikhwameni sephepha.

Prosper wayeyi-moldy - yini engingayenza?

Uma isinkwa esingcwele siwohlokile, kubhekwa njengomphumela wesimo sengqondo sokunganaki ethempelini futhi abefundisi batusa ukuvuma lesi sono. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokuthi benzeni ne-prosphora engumbumba, kufanele wazi ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisana nayo ngendlela efanayo namanye amathempeli okudingeka uwabhubhise. Kunezinketho eziningi zokwenza:

1. Mngcwaba endaweni engaphazamiseki, okungukuthi, lapho abantu abangahambi khona.
2. Ukugijima emfuleni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ayinamathele ogwini, ngakho-ke noma ulibophe, noma ulibophe etsheni.
3. Kungenzeka ukuthwala i-prosphora engenayo esontweni lapho izoshiswa khona.
4. Abapristi bayavunyelwa ukugaya isinkwa bese besinika izinyoni, kodwa kunqatshelwe ukuphonsa imvuthu emhlabathini, ngakho-ke babeke epulangwe. Izilwane zingavunyelwe ukunikeza amathuba.