Umprofethi Muhammad - iminyaka emingaki u-Muhammad waba umprofethi nokuthi unamakhosikazi angaki?

AmaSulumane, umuntu obaluleke kunayo yonke yenkolo ungumProfethi Muhammad, ngenxa yokuthi umhlaba ubona futhi ufunda iKoran. Amaqiniso amaningi okuphila kwakhe ayaziwa, okunikeza ithuba lokuqonda ubuntu bakhe nokubaluleka emlandweni. Kukhona umthandazo ozinikezele, okwazi ukwenza izimangaliso.

Ngubani umprofethi Muhammad?

Umshumayeli nomprofethi, uMthunywa we-Allah nomsunguli we-Islam - Muhammad. Igama lakhe lisho "Ukudunyiswa". UNkulunkulu ngaye wadlulisela umbhalo wencwadi engcwele yamaSulumane - iKoran. Abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho okwakubonakala khona umprofethi Muhammad, ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwemiBhalo, wayehlukile kwezinye ama-Arabhu embala wombala wesikhumba. Wayenentshebe enesisindo, amahlombe amakhulu futhi amehlo amakhulu. Phakathi kwamahlombe ehlombe emzimbeni "uphawu lwesiprofetho" ngesimo senxantathu yokukhululeka.

Wazalwa nini umprofethi Muhammad?

Ukuzalwa komprofethi wesikhathi esizayo kwenzeka ngo-570. Umndeni wakubo wawuvela esizweni samaKurayshi, ababengabagcini bemikhosi yasendulo yenkolo. Enye iphuzu elibalulekile - lapho uMprofethi Muhammad azalwa khona, ngakho-ke kwenzeka okwenzeka edolobheni laseMecca, lapho iSoudi Arabia yanamuhla ikhona khona. Ubaba Muhammad wayengazi nhlobo, futhi unina wafa lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala. Wakhulelwa ngumalume wakhe nomkhulu wakhe, owatshela umzukulu wakhe ngokuthi u-monotheism.

Umprofethi Muhammad wathola kanjani isiprofetho?

Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi lo mprofethi wathola kanjani izambulo ngokubhala i-Qur'an akuncane. Muhammad akakaze acaciswe futhi acacile kule ndaba.

1. Kuthiwa ukuthi u-Allah ukhulume nomprofethi ngengelosi, oyibiza ngokuthi uJibril.
2. Esinye isihloko esithakazelisayo - iminyaka emingaki uM Muhammad waba ngumprofethi, ngakho-ke ngokusho komlando, ingelosi yabonakala kuye futhi yabika ukuthi u-Allah wamkhetha njengesithunywa sakhe lapho eneminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
3. Ukuxhumana noNkulunkulu kudlula imibono. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lo mprofethi wawela esithombeni, futhi kukhona ososayensi abaqiniseka ukuthi isizathu sokuba ubuthakathaka bomzimba kubangelwa ukugubha isikhathi eside nokuntuleka kokulala.
4. Kukholelwa ukuthi enye yobufakazi bokuthi uMprofethi Muhammad wabhala i-Qur'an yiyona ndlela ehlukene yencwadi futhi lokhu, ngokubona kwezazi-mlando, kuhlobene nokuphefumulelwa komshumayeli.

Abazali bomprofethi Muhammad

Unina womsunguli wamaSulumane kwakungu-Amina omuhle, owazalwa emndenini ocebile, okwamnika ithuba lokuthola imfundo nemfundo enhle. Washada eneminyaka engu-15, futhi umshado noyise womprofethi Muhammad wayejabule futhi uvumelana. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa inyoni emhlophe yehla esibhakabhakeni yathinta iphiko lika-Amin, elimlondolozile ukwesaba okwamanje. Kwakukhona izingelosi ezungeze ukuthi ngubani owathatha ingane ekukhanyeni. Wafa ngokugula lapho indodana yakhe ineminyaka emihlanu ubudala.

Ubaba weProfethi Muhammad - Abdullah wayengumuntu omuhle kakhulu. Lapho uyise, okungukuthi, umkhulu womshumayeli wesikhathi esizayo, wathembisa phambi kweNkosi ukuthi uzozidela indodana eyodwa uma eneshumi. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokufeza isithembiso futhi inkatho yawela ku-Abdullah, wanikezela ngamakamela ayikhulu. Umfana osemncane wayethandana nabesifazane abaningi, futhi washada nentombazane enhle kakhulu edolobheni. Ngenkathi ekhona ngenyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa, uyise weMprofethi Muhammad wafa. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-25 ubudala.

Umprofethi Muhammad nabafazi bakhe

Kunolwazi oluhlukene mayelana nenani labafazi, kodwa emithonjeni esemthethweni, amagama angu-13 asetshenziswe ngendlela evamile.

1. Abafazi beProfethi Muhammad babengasakwazi ukushada emva kokufa komlingani.
2. Kumele bafihle wonke umzimba ngaphansi kokugqoka, kanti abanye besifazane bangavula ubuso babo nezandla.
3. Ukuxhumana nabafazi bomprofethi kwakungenzeka kuphela ngekhethini.
4. Bathole ukubuyiselwa kokubili kokuhle nokubi okwenziwe.

Umprofethi Muhammad washada nabesifazane abanjalo:

1. Khadija . Umfazi wokuqala owaguqula amaSulumane. Wabeletha uMthunywa we-Allah, izingane eziyisithupha.
2. Saud . Lo mprofethi washada naye eminyakeni embalwa emva kokufa komkakhe wokuqala. Wayengumuntu ozinikele futhi onomusa.
3. Ayesha . Washada noMuhammad eneminyaka engu-15. Le ntombazane yatshele abantu abaningi amazwi omyeni wakhe odumile, ephathelene nokuphila kwakhe.
4. Umm Salama . Washada noMuhammad ngemuva kokufa komyeni wakhe futhi waphila isikhathi eside kunabanye abafazi bakhe.
5. UMaria . Umbusi waseGibhithe wanikeza lo wesifazane umprofethi, futhi waba isancinza. Wabe esemthethweni ubuhlobo ngemva kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe.
6. Zainab . Wayesesimweni sowesifazane kuphela izinyanga ezintathu, futhi wabe esefa.
7. I-Hafs . Intombazane encane yayingafani nabanye emlingeni oqhumayo, owavame ukucasula Muhammad.
8. Zainab . Intombazane yokuqala yayiyindodana yendodana eyamukelekile yomprofethi. Abanye abafazi abathandanga uZainab bazama ukumethula ngokubi.
9. Maymun . Wayengudadewabokazi womkamalume kumprofethi.
10. Juvairia . Lona indodakazi yomholi wezizwe, owabhekana namaSulumane, kodwa ngemva komshado lo mbango wawusungulwa.
11. Safia . Intombazane yazalwa emndenini owawuphikisana noM Muhammad, futhi wathathwa eboshiwe. Indoda yakhe yesikhathi esizayo yamkhulula.
12. Ramley . Indoda yokuqala yalesi wesifazane yashintsha ukholo lwakhe kusukela e-Islam kuya ebuKristwini, futhi emva kokufa kwakhe washada okwesibili.
13. Rayhan . Ekuqaleni le ntombazane yayisigqila, futhi emva kokutholwa kwamaSulumane, uM Muhammad wamthatha waba ngumkakhe.

Izingane zomprofethi Muhammad

Abafazi ababili kuphela ababeletha uMlayezo we-Allah futhi ngokuthakazelisayo, yonke inzalo yakhe yafa esemncane. Abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi zingaki izingane ezazingekho kuProfethi Muhammad, ngakho zaziyisikhombisa zazo.

1. UKasim - wafa eneminyaka eyi-17.
2. UZaabab - washada nomzala kayise, wazala izingane ezimbili. Le nsizwa ifile.
3. U-Rukia - wayeseshade ekuqaleni futhi wafa ebusheni bakhe, ngaphandle kokuthola isifo
4. UFatima - washada nomzala womprofethi, futhi yena kuphela washiya inzalo ka Muhammad. Ushone ngemuva kokufa kukayise.
5. U-Ummu-Kulsoh - wazalwa emva kokuza kwamaSulumane futhi wafa esemncane.
6. U-Abdullah - wazalwa emva kwesiprofetho futhi wafa esemncane.
7. U-Ibrahim - emva kokuzalwa kwendodana lo mprofethi walethe umhlatshelo kuNkulunkulu, waphunga izinwele zakhe wanikela ngeminikelo. Wafa eneminyaka eyi-18.

Iziprofetho zomprofethi Muhammad

Kuneziprofetho ezingaba ngu-160 eziqinisekisiwe ezagcwaliseka kokubili ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe nangemva kokufa kwakhe. Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo zalokho umprofethi Muhammad akushilo nokuthi kwenzekani:

1. Wabikezela ukunqoba kweGibhithe, iPheresiya nokulwa namaTurkey.
2. Wathi emva kokufa kwakhe, iJerusalema laliyokwehlulwa.
3. Uthe u-Allah ngeke atshele abantu usuku oluthile, futhi kufanele baqonde ukuthi Usuku Lokwahlulela luyafika noma nini.
4. Indodakazi yakhe uFatima, wathi nguye kuphela owasinda.

Umthandazo weMprofethi Muhammad

AmaSulumane angabuyela kumsunguli wamaSulumane ngomthandazo okhethekile - iSalavat. Kuyimbonakaliso yokulalela Allah. Izikhalazo njalo kuM Muhammad zinenzuzo yazo:

1. Siza ukucaca kobuzenzisi futhi sisindiswe emlilweni weGehena.
2. I-Messenger of Prophet Muhammad izomncenga ngosuku lokwahlulelwa kulabo abamthandazelayo.
3. Ukukhuleka komthandazo kuyindlela yokuhlanzwa nokuhlawulelwa kwezono.
4. Kuvikela ekufutheni kuka Allah futhi kusiza ukuba ungakhubeki.
5. Ungacela kulo ukuze kugcwaliseke isifiso sakho esithandekayo .

Wafa nini umprofethi Muhammad?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinguqulo ezihlobene nokushona kwe-Messenger of Allah. AmaSulumane ayazi ukuthi wafa ngo-633 AD. ngokugula okungazelelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akekho owaziyo ukuthi umProfethi Muhammad wayephikisana, okubangela ukungabaza okuningi. Kukhona izinguqulo ukuthi empeleni wabulawa ngosizo lobuhlungu, futhi lo mfazi u-Aisha wenza. Izingxabano ngalolu daba ziyaqhubeka. Umzimba womshumayeli wangcwatshwa endlini yakhe, eyayiseduze neMosque yomProfethi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi igumbi lalandiswa futhi laba yingxenye yalo.

Amaqiniso ngomprofethi Muhammad

Ngalesi sibalo ku-Islam kuhlanganiswa nemali eningi yolwazi, kuyilapho amanye amaqiniso amaningi awaziwa kakhulu.

1. Kukhona isiphakamiso sokuthi isithunywa sika Allah siphethwe yisithuthwane. Esikhathini esidala, wayecatshangwa ukuthi wayekhathazeke ngokuvumelana okungajwayelekile nokuhlukunyezwa, kepha lezi zibonakaliso ezivamile zesimo sokufa.
2. Ukuziphatha komProfethi Muhammad kubhekwa njengokuhle, futhi wonke umuntu kufanele alwele kubo.
3. Umshado wokuqala wawunothando olukhulu futhi lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala enjabulweni iminyaka engu-24.
4. Abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho okwenziwa nguMprofethi Muhammad lapho eqala ukuprofetha izenzakalo. Ngokomlando, imizwa yokuqala yayingabaza nokuphelelwa ithemba.
5. Wayengu-reformer, njengoba izibonakaliso zazifuna ubulungiswa bezenhlalakahle nezomnotho, okwakungavunyelwanga nabo abalingani.
6. Isithunzi somprofethi Muhammad sikhulu, ngakho-ke sekuyaziwa ukuthi empilweni yakhe yonke akazange amcasule noma ngubani futhi akazange ahlazise, ​​kodwa wagwema abantu abangathembeki nokuhleba.