Ama-agent ahlukene ahlaselayo angavusa ukuvuvukala okwenziwe noma okulinganiselwe komsele ongaphandle wokuhlola. Esikhathini sokuqala, kuthinteka ngokuphelele, uhlobo lwesibili lwe-pathology lubonakala ngokutholakala kwesithando. Kodwa zombili izinhlobo zesifo ziyi-otitis yangaphandle - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala kule nkinga ziyaziwa kakhulu ku-otolaryngologist. Ngakho-ke, ngokubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezincane zesimiso sokuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze ukutheleleka kungasakazeki endlebeni.
Izimpawu ze-otitis yangaphandle kubantu abadala
Inkambo yokugula echazwe ihambisana nefomu layo.
Ngokwehlobo olulinganiselwe lwe-pathology, ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kwemitholampilo kubonakala:
- ubuhlungu bokuphunga emlonyeni;
- ukwanda kwezinzwa ezingathandeki phakathi kwengxoxo nokuhlafuna;
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba kwenye yezindonga zendlebe yomlomo;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu bokubhoboza lapho kugxiliwe ku-tragus;
- ukutholakala kwe-pimple enkulu engaphansi kwendlebe;
- ngezinye izikhathi - umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, inhlanzi ivame ukuvulwa, emva kwalokho i-pus iphuma kulo.
Izimpawu zokusakaza i-otitis media yangaphandle kubantu abadala:
- ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo endlebeni kolunye uhlangothi;
- ukutshaya nokushisa ekujuleni komngcwabo wezindlebe;
- ukuvuvukala nokwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes wendawo;
- ukuwohloka kobuciko;
- ukuqinisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwendlebe, ucindezela ku-tragus;
- ukuzwela indlebe;
- ukuvuvukala kuyo yonke indlebe yomlomo;
- ukwanda kancane ekushiseni komzimba;
- ukuqina kwesikhumba sendlebe.
Ukwelashwa kwemithombo ye-otitis yangaphandle kubantu abadala
Ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa okulungile kwesifo esinikeziwe, kubalulekile ukucacisa i-pathogen eyabangela inqubo yokuvuvukala.
Indlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha kuleli cala ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zendawo ezenzelwe isenzo sokulwa nesandulela ngculazi nesifo sofuba, kuye ngokuthi imbangela ye-pathology. Imithi ejwayelekile idingeka kuphela nge-immunodeficiency states noma lapho umzimba ubuthakathaka, isibonelo, emva kokugula okuthelelekile.
Ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali aphikisana namagciwane, kuhlanganiswa imithi ehlangene, ngaphezu kwalokho kubandakanya ama-hormone e-corticosteroid. Ngokunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo inqubo yokuvuvukala futhi ibe nomthelela we-antispasmodic, masinyane umise izimpawu zesifo.
Ama-antibiotic wendawo ngesimo samaconsi nge-otitis yangaphandle kubantu abadala:
- Umsizi;
- I-Otinum ;
- I-Normax;
- Otofa;
- I-Anauran;
- I-Otypaks.
Izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe ne-corticosteroids:
- I-Sofradex;
- I-Garazon;
- I-Polidex;
- I-Candybiotic.
Amaconsi okugcina okukhulunywe ngawo abuye abe nethonya lokubulala ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-clotrimazole kubo.
Ukuze ukwelashwa okulwa namagciwane okusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-canal yangaphandle, umshini wokulwa nezifo ezifana ne-Chlorhexidine ne-Miramistin kunconywa. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo kungasebenzi kahle, i-otolaryngologists icebisa ukuthi amafutha okugcoba nge-antibacterial noma antifungal kufanele abekwe endlebeni ethintekile:
- Pimafucin;
- Candide;
- Pimafukort;
- I-Bactroban;
- Mupirocin;
- I-Supirocin.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwendawo kungakusizi, ama-antibiotic asebenzayo anqunywe:
- Ampicillin;
- Oxycillin;
- I-Augmentin;
- Cefazolin;
- Amoxicillin;
- I-Cephalexin;
- Amoxiclav.
Izimpawu zokubhema ze-otitis (ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, i-hyperemia) kuvumela ukwamukela imali enjalo:
- anti-inflammatory;
- ama-antihistamine;
- antipyretic .
Esikhathini sokuqabuleka, i-physiotherapy, izinqubo ze-UFO ne-UHF kunconywa.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa okudingekayo kuyadingeka. Ukungenelela kokusebenza kwenziwa nge-otitis yangaphandle engalinganiselwe, uma isilwane singavulwa isikhathi eside ngokuzimela futhi i-pus iqoqa emgodini.