Ukuyibeka ngemibandela elula, lesi sifo sibonakala ukuphazamiseka kokudla komzimba we-muscle, okubangela ukuba izinsimbi zomzimba zibe nzima ukusebenza. Kukhona ukwehluleka kwemisipha yesivumelwano senhliziyo, ngokulandelana, igazi liqala ukujikeleza kabi, umzimba uthola oksijini encane kanye nezingxenye ezidingekayo, okuvame ukugeleza egazini.
I-myocardial dystrophy - izimbangela
Zonke izimbangela ezibangela ukuqala kwalesi sifo zibonakala emisebenzini yamangqamuzana enhliziyo:
- hypovitaminosis kanye ne-avitaminosis;
- indlala yezokwelapha engafanele kanye nokudla okuhlukahlukene;
- i-cachexia ne-dystrophy jikelele;
- i-myopathy ne-myasthenia gravis;
- ubuthi obuyingozi, ukulutha izidakamizwa nokuphuza utshwala;
- i-anemia ne-endocrine izifo;
- ukuphulwa kwesizinda semvelo se-hormonal.
I-dystrophy ye-myocardial yenhliziyo - ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo
Zonke izimpawu zibonakale ngesikhathi sesifo, zixhomeke ngokuqondile embangela walokho okwenzekayo. Ukukhuluma, isizathu ngasinye sinemiphumela yaso. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, iziguli, ngokujwayelekile, zikhononda ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukungathandeki nokuzwa okungajabulisi enhliziyweni, ukugubha;
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, ukucindezela kancane noma ukucindezela;
- Ukwehlela kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokomzimba;
- ukukhathazeka okuvamile kanye nobuthakathaka;
- ukwehla emsebenzini, ukukhathala;
- Ngokuzikhandla njalo ngokomzimba kukhona ukukhathala okubukhali, isibonelo, kubagijimi;
- ukwephulwa komsebenzi (isigqi) senhliziyo;
- iziguli ezibhekene nezinyawo ezivuvukile , ikakhulukazi kusihlwa.
I-myocardial dystrophy - ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo
Lesi sifo sibalwa kanje:
- i-hypertrophic dystrophy dystrophy;
- ukulahla komzimba we-myocardial dystrophy;
- i-dystrophy ye-myocardial restrictive.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zedystrophy ye-myocardial zihlukile. Ake siwahlole ngokuningiliziwe.
I-Dyshormonal dystrophy dystrophy
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubhekene nokuphulwa kwezinqubo zokuxilonga emzimbeni wenhliziyo. Izimbangela zalokho okwenzekayo kukhona ukwehluleka kwe-hormone emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile lesi simo sesifo sibonakala kubantu besifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-45. Emadodeni akuvamile, okubangelwa ukuphazanyiswa ekukhiqizeni i-testosterone ye-hormone. Uma kwenzeka ukuntuleka kwayo, i-dyshormonal myocardial dystrophy yenhliziyo iphakama.
I-dysmetabolic dystrophy dystrophy
Leli fomu libangelwa ukwephulwa okukhulu kwesilinganiso se-carbohydrate nokubunjwa kwamaprotheni kukho konke ukudla okudliwe. Okusho ukuthi, ngokuyinhloko, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini abalulekile. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, izizathu ezibalweyo azizona ezisemthethweni, ngakho-ke kukhona amacala uma izizathu zihluke kakhulu futhi akunakwenzeka ukukhipha eyodwa eyodwa eyinhloko. Futhi, ukungalingani kwama-estrogens kuvame ukugcinwa ngesikhathi sokugula emzimbeni. Lokhu, futhi, kungabangela ukudakwa komzimba we-dysmetabolic dystrophy.
I-dystrophy yesibili ye-myocardial
Njengoba i-dystrophy ye-myocardial yisifo senhliziyo yesibili, lolu hlobo lokugula lukhuluma ngokwalo. Singasho ukuthi kukhona okungafani neze. Lapha nje kuphela amathuba okutholakala kwefomu lesibili kuphela kulabo besifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma isifo esibucayi se-hormonal emva kweminyaka engu-45. Izimpawu kanye nezimpawu ezisemqoka zifana ncamashi,
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo
Akukho ukuxilongwa okhethekile nokuqondile kwalenkinga. Lokhu kuhlolwa okujwayelekile, okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, kwenzeka ngemuva kwezikhalo ezithile zeziguli. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelapha okuqhubekayo kukhethwe udokotela kuphela, ngokusekelwe emibhalweni yokuhlolwa kokuqala. Ukuqhuba i-electrocardiogram kanye ne-ultrasound yenhliziyo.