Izakhamuzi zanoma yiliphi izwe iphupho izwe labo liye lakhula, futhi amandla ombuso ayenelungelo futhi wabona izakhamizi zezwe labo zifanelwe ukuhlonishwa nokuchuma. I-Meritocracy inguhulumeni lapho abantu abanamandla kakhulu nabafanelekayo bakhethwe khona amandla, labo abazokwandisa izinsiza zikahulumeni nokuthuthukisa impilo yomphakathi wonke.
Kuyini i-meritocracy?
I-Meritocracy ingumqondo ongajwayelekile empilweni yansuku zonke yomuntu ojwayelekile, leli gama liyaziwa ngamafilosofi, emphakathini nasezombusazwe. I-Meritocracy "amandla ngokufaneleka" (isiLatini meritus - esinye isiGreki esifanelekile. Mahhala Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Bonisa okuningi Imigomo Yesevisi Yesayithi Imigomo Yokuthengisa Yamadivayisi Inqubomgomo Yemfihlo Onjiniyela Abaculi Mayelana ne-Google Ukukhulunywa kokuqala komqondo kutholakala enkulumweni yesazi sefilosofi esingumJalimane u-Hannah Arendt, ngaleso sikhathi ukuhlonishwa kwemibuso njengegama liqiniswa ezombusazwe ngenxa yombono wezepolitiki waseBrithani uMnu. Jung, owabhala "Ukuphakama kokubambisana," naphezu komthunzi wokuthukuthela: iziphathimandla zifanelwe labo abanezinga eliphezulu lokuhlakanipha.
Izimiso ezishunyayelwa ngenkululeko:
- isikhundla somuntu asithathi indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni ukhetho;
- Kubalulekile: amathalenta aphikisayo, amakhono, ukukhuthelela, ukufisa izifiso;
- ukuncintisana kwamahhala;
- ukudala izimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa kokuqala kwabantu abakhethwe amandla.
Isimo sobuhle
Isimiso se-meritocracy singabonakaliswa ngamazwi: "umuntu ufanelwe umphakathi lapho ekhona." Uma wonke umuntu ezama ukuphelela, uyaziqonda amakhono akhe , khona-ke umphakathi onjalo uzovumelana futhi wonke "uyovuzwa ngokufanelekile". Umsuka wecala lokubaluleka kwezomnotho kulandelwa eChina lasendulo, ngesikhathi sokubusa kobukhosi bukaZhao, ngokusekelwe kuConfucianism, esekelwe emigqumeni ehloniphekile kanye nemigomo eyinhloko okufanele ibe nayo:
- ukuhlonipha;
- isintu;
- ukuzibheka njalo, njengendlela yokuphila kanye nesibonelo kubantu babo.
I-Meritocracy - izinzuzo nezindleko
I-Meritocracy iyinamandla esekelwe ikakhulukazi ezimisweni zokuziphatha. Ezingxenyeni zefilosofi zenkambiso ehlukile, ithonya elihle labantu abanezintuthwane nabaphefumulelwe ngokomoya ekubunjweni komphakathi lilandelwa, futhi ukuvela kwesiko kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi umuntu oyedwa omoya emoyeni, noma waqaphela umbono kaNkulunkulu futhi wakwenza emphakathini, wenza impumelelo enkulu ekuthuthukiseni.
I-Meritocracy - izinzuzo:
- abaholi abanamakhono abanomthelela ekuthuthukiseni imiphakathi;
- ukuchuma kwezwe;
- amathuba okukhula ohlelweni: kusukela phansi kuze kube kancane bese uphakamisa izinga lezemisebenzi;
- ukusatshalaliswa kahle kwezindinganiso zezombusazwe ngokudlula ubudlelwane, ubudala kanye nabantu "babo" ukuze bathuthukiswe;
- Umuntu ngamunye onesimo esiphakeme sokuqaphela kanye nokufaneleka unelungelo lokumanga isikhundla sokubaluleka kwezombangazwe.
Ukugxeka kokubambisana kwezomnotho kuphetha ngokungabikho kwezindlela zomhlaba wonke zokunquma isilinganiso samakhono kanye nokufaneleka emphakathini. UMichael Young wayekholelwa ukuthi uma ukhulisa kuphela ukuhlakanipha , khona-ke izindinganiso ezinjalo zendawo yonke: uzwela, umusa, ukucabanga akuyeki ukubaluleka. Umphakathi owakhiwe ekukhuleni kwabahlakaniphileyo phambi kwabantu abanamakhono ajwayelekile kubangela ukungabi nabulungisa kweklasini, okuye kwabonakala emlandweni wamakhulu eminyaka.
I-Meritocracy emisebenzini yomphakathi
I-Meritocracy iyisisekelo esisekelwe ekuphumeleleni komuntu siqu, futhi emazweni amaningi athuthukile isisekelo senkonzo yansuku zonke. Ukukhethwa kwabalingani abafanelekile kuyindlela yokuncintisana okuvulekile, lapho umuntu angakwazi khona ukuzimemezela ngokwakhe. Indlela okukhethwa ngayo kwenzeka:
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-collegium kwakha ababukeli abazimele, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imibandela yomncintiswano ihlangene.
- Imigomo ehlose yokulinganisa umsebenzi kanye nokufaneleka kokufaka isicelo salokhu noma lokho okuthunyelwe kuthuthukiswa.
I-Meritocracy ne-aristocracy
Kunombono wokuthi ukuhlonishwa kwezwe kuyinhlangano yobukhosi, okuyinto engalungile ngempela. Yebo, amandla avame ukubhekwa njengabantu abakhulu, njengabase-Aristocracy, kodwa umehluko obalulekile phakathi kokubusa komuntu wukuthi umuntu ovamile angakwazi ukufika emandleni, okuye kwabonakala kuwufanele, ngokungafani ne-aristocracy, lapho uhulumeni nesimo esizuzwa njengefa, kanye nokufaneleka, amathalenta futhi ikhwalithi ayicatshangelwa.